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IMF sees India's growth rate slowing dramatically
Reuters
SLIPPING: IMF forecasts India's GDP grow by just to 6.3 per cent in 2008-09.
Washington: India's economy is slowing dramatically and uncertainty surrounding the outlook is unusually large, the International Monetary Fund said on Tuesday.
The IMF forecast that India's gross domestic product growth would slow to 6.3 per cent in the 2008-2009 fiscal year, ending in March, and to 5.3 per cent the following year.
That would be well below the nine per cent growth rate in the 2007-2008 year.
"Policy measures to stimulate the economy and a good harvest should support domestic demand," the IMF said.
"The uncertainty surrounding the forecast is unusually large, with significant downside risks. The main upside risk stems from a larger-than-anticipated impact of the stimulus measures that the authorities have already implemented," it said.
The Fund cautioned that India's debt as a percentage of GDP was already high, so a big expansion of the deficit could raise concerns about fiscal sustainability.
Any additional stimulus should be focused on "high-quality infrastructure and poverty-related spending" or to recapitalise banks if needed.
The IMF said given the budget constraints, monetary and structural policies would have to do the heavy lifting.
But directors were split on whether there was scope for more interest rate reductions or if a wait-and-see approach was preferable.
They supported India's flexible exchange rate policy, and said currency market intervention "should be consistent with the goal of ensuring sufficient domestic liquidity."
IMF staff concluded that India's exchange rate appeared to be close to its equilibrium level.
IMF sees India's growth rate slowing dramatically
India fighting fit to battle economic crisis: IMF
Washington: Commending India's strong economic performance in recent years, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said "India confronts the current global economic and financial crisis from a position of strength."
India's strong economic performance in recent years "reflected sound macroeconomic policies and continued progress with structural reform, the IMF Executive Directors said in their assessment after their annual Article IV Consultation with New Delhi.
Observing that there have been spillovers from the global crisis, they commended Indian authorities' "swift and comprehensive policy response, but underscored the downside risks and called for maintenance of a flexible, pragmatic, and proactive policy stance."
According to a summary of the IMF report released on Tuesday, directors agreed that a key short-run policy objective should be to sustain liquidity and credit flows.
"They believed that monetary and structural policies will have to continue to carry most of the burden of adjustment, given the high public debt-GDP ratio."
Directors welcomed the central bank's actions to ease monetary policy and stimulate bank lending.
A number of directors saw scope for further monetary easing, in light of the projected decline in inflationary pressures and the need to reinforce confidence and sustain bank credit.
However, a number of other directors saw merit in the authorities' wait-and-see approach, given the highly uncertain economic environment, it said.
IMF supported the authorities' flexible exchange rate policy, which will help the economy to adjust to the global downturn, while commending "the strength and resilience of India's financial system, reflected in favourable financial soundness indicators."
The directors however, "stressed that rising credit risk and liquidity pressures could put the financial system under strain, while negative feedback loops between the real and financial sectors could turn out to be strong."
They therefore encouraged the authorities to take additional preventive action, including identification of potential bank re-capitalization needs and measures to promote early loss recognition, full disclosure of bad assets, and filling of information gaps, the report said.
They underscored the importance of persevering with reforms to deepen and further strengthen the financial sector, develop the corporate bond market, and improve banking efficiency.
IMF Directors broadly supported the authorities' gradual and cautious approach to capital account liberalization. They encouraged further progress, observing that liberalisation could help to ease external financing constraints. Directors also welcomed the authorities' commitment to trade liberalization.
Directors acknowledged that the sizeable fiscal stimulus undertaken in 2008-09 should help to support economic growth. However, they stressed that, given the high ratio of public debt to GDP, significant further expansion of the deficit could raise concerns about fiscal sustainability.
They encouraged the authorities to use the limited available fiscal space only for high-quality infrastructure and poverty-related spending, and for bank recapitalisation if needed.
Directors stressed that medium-term fiscal consolidation remains a priority, and should continue to be anchored in a fiscal rules framework to be backed by comprehensive expenditure reforms and measures to broaden the tax base, the IMF said.
India fighting fit to battle economic crisis: IMF