What's new

Indian Economy - News & Updates - Archive

Status
Not open for further replies.

KOLKATA, Oct 3: India’s Tata group announced on Friday it was abandoning a plant in eastern India, which was stated to turn out the world’s cheapest car after weeks of violent demonstrations triggered by a land dispute.

“You cannot run a plant with police protection, you cannot run a plant when bombs are being thrown, you cannot run a plant when workers are being intimidated,” Tata group chief Ratan Tata told a news conference in Kolkata.

Tata Motors, part of the sprawling Tata group conglomerate, began moving machinery from the nearly completed factory in Singur on the outskirts of Kolkata late last month after weeks of demonstrations triggered by a land row halted construction on the site.

Protesters spearheaded by Mamata Banerjee, the fiery leader of the regional Trinamool Congress, accused the state government of forcing farmers to give up their fertile land for a pittance so the plant could be built.

“If someone had put the gun to my head I would not move away but I think Banerjee has pulled the trigger,” Ratan Tata said, referring to Banerjee’s unyielding opposition.

The state government had appealed to the Tata group to remain and said it would be a “big loss” to industry-starved West Bengal if Tata pulled out of the state.

The firm had promised to roll out the car, to be sold for 100,000 rupees ($2,150), in the Oct to Dec financial quarter.—AFP
 

Sunday, October 05, 2008

MUMBAI: The decision by India’s Tata Motors Ltd to move a factory out of West Bengal state after violent protests may affect the broader investment climate in the country, detering foreign investors and denting economic growth. Violent protests by farmers whose land was taken by the state for the construction of the low-cost Nano car plant forced Tata Motors, the country’s top vehicle maker to pull out on Friday after a last ditch meeting with the state’s chief minister.

Analysts said though the immediate impact would be limited to the state of West Bengal as the Tatas move to a more industry-friendly state, it would have wider repercussions as more states may adopt a harder anti-industry tone for political gains.

“Though West Bengal is different from other states in showing it can throw out established industrial houses for political mileage, it may be the start of a very dangerous broader trend which does not bode well for the economy,” said

T K Bhaumik, chairman of the economic affairs committee at ASSOCHAM, an industry body.

In September, an Indian unit of Dow Chemical Co was asked to stop construction work in the Maharashtra state, home of the country’s financial capital and Reliance Industries, the country’s most valuable firm faced violent protests last year over its retail foray.

South Korean steel firm POSCO is facing protests to acquire forest land for a $12 billion plant in Orissa and Goa dropped plans to build special economic zones after protests from political parties.

Analysts said industrial activity which is already slowing due to tight monetary policy and weaker economic growth may be further affected by such protests.

A study in August by the central bank showed Indian private firms will invest 1.73 trillion rupees ($37 billion) in fresh projects in 2008/09, a 30 per cent decline from 2.45 trillion rupees in 2007/08.

“Politicians in this country must choose over perpetuating poverty to gain votes or pursuing economic development and you cannot have 9-per cent plus growth if you bar your companies from making investments,” Bhaumik said.

Industrial output is mostly for the domestic market and accounts for about a fifth of gross domestic product, helping the economy expand at an average 8.8 per cent in the last five fiscal years.

But economists said the scrapping of the Tata plant would be a severe setback to the economic prospects of the state of West Bengal which is already languishing behind other states in terms of investment.

West Bengal attracted 60 billion rupees in investments in 2007/08, less than a tenth of the investments attracted by the leading state, Gujarat, a study by the central bank showed.

An Indian Express editorial on Saturday said the withdrawal by the Tatas from Singur was a grave loss for West Bengal.

“A door to its future has just closed,” the daily said. The pull-out is also seen as a loss of face at a time when India is trying to attract foreign investors to help it sustain growth in the same week the US approved a landmark nuclear deal which is expected to lead to a spurt of interest from US firms in the local energy sector.

“This creates a negative image about India,” said Marut Sengupta, director of economic policy at the Confederation of Indian Industry representing around 90,000 firms.

“It is very difficult to say what foreign companies would do on investment decisions but this certainly will not help,” he said.

A Prasanna of ICICI Securities said the pull-out highlighted the troubles of land acquisition by the government for industrial activity, which would best left to individuals and private companies.

“The bigger issue is of transparency in land acquisition and all stakeholders including the government and the industry must come together to find a solution.
 
Though TATA exit from WB is unfortunate, but this is also true, industries should not be built on farming land. There are massive land available which are not used for farming, but these companies only looking for prime land.
 
Nano to be feather in the cap for ?investor-friendly? Gujarat- Automobiles-Auto-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times

Nano to be feather in the cap for ‘investor-friendly’ Gujarat
7 Oct, 2008, 0348 hrs IST,Himanshu Darji, ET Bureau

AHMEDABAD: With the state government going all out to woo investors from across the country and abroad, the Tata Motors’ Nano project coming to Gujarat at this juncture will be a triumph of the Modi government and a right start to its effort to bring in high-profile investment.

As part of its Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Summit to be held early next year, the state government is expecting an investment of more than Rs 5 lakh crore, as compared to the Rs 4.61 lakh crore investment it invited in last investors’ summit.

These MoUs, however, are expected to be less glittering as compared to the last year’s summit.

If Modi succeeds in getting the Nano project against stiff competition from other states, it will be yet another feather in his cap. He will be in a position to show to the world that Gujarat is the most investor-friendly state in the country.

And, if the Tatas decide to set up their small car project in Gujarat before the forthcoming Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Summit 2009, Modi can rightly tell the world: ‘The proof of the pudding is in eat-ing’. This will also give him a political mileage and will establish the image of his party BJP as investor friendly as against to the Left Front or Congress.

Political analysts believe that Modi’s claim for converting problems into opportunities, which he has been claiming in public speeches, will get boost if the Nano project comes in Gujarat.
 
Tech, BPO sectors see hiring at steady pace- Jobs-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times

Tech, BPO sectors see hiring at steady pace
7 Oct, 2008, 0630 hrs IST, ET Bureau

NEW DELHI: Despite fears of a global economic slowdown, India’s IT and ITES sectors expect hiring to continue in the fourth quarter of the calendar year 2008. A majority of companies in a survey conducted by HR consulting firm Manpower said they will continue their hiring process in the fourth quarter.

The survey was conducted among a total of 1,098 companies across the IT, ITES and BPO space. India had a net employment outlook of 57% — about 58% of respondents anticipated an increase in employment, while 1% reported a decrease in hiring. Another 26% said they expect no change in their hiring intent, while the rest did not comment.


According to Manpower, the ongoing hiring in the sector can be attributed to the upcoming IT & ITES special economic zones in the country. “The emergence of new pricing models, innovative business, global delivery networks and expanded BPO services (knowledge and legal process outsourcing) are also contributing to the growth of the industry,” said a release issued by the HR consulting firm.

Besides, India is also leading in terms of creating employment in the services sector in the Asia-Pacific region. India’s employment outlook for the entire services sector, including IT and ITES, stood at 47% for the fourth quarter this year, while it was 15-21% for countries such as Australia, China, New Zealand, Taiwan and Singapore. Hong Kong followed India, with an employment outlook of 32% in the services sector.
 
It's official now:

It's official: Gujarat's Sanand is Nano's new home- Automobiles-Auto-News By Industry-News-The Economic Times

It's official: Gujarat's Sanand is Nano's new home
7 Oct, 2008, 0803 hrs IST, ECONOMICTIMES.COM

The Nano car has got a new home. Tata Motors, on Tuesday, announced that the mother plant for the Nano will be relocated to Sanand in Gujarat.

The company had received overwhelming support from several states for relocating the plant. After examining various sites in these states and carefully evaluating offers from the respective governments, the company has concluded that the site at Sanand and the offer from the Gujarat Government is in the best interest of the project.

The integrated project, comprising the mother plant and the vendor park, will come up on an area of about 1100 acres. The plant, to begin with, will produce 250,000 cars per annum. The capacity is expandable up to 500,000 cars per annum. The project, including Tata Motors’ plant, vendor facilities and service providers, will together generate over 10,000 direct and indirect jobs.

Speaking at the announcement, Ratan N. Tata, Chairman of Tata Sons and Tata Motors, said, "The site in Gujarat, already under the possession of the state government, will help Tata Motors establish a new dedicated mother plant with the shortest possible time lag and least possible incremental project cost. This is Tata Motors’ maiden venture in Gujarat, and will broad-base the company’s manufacturing footprint. We are happy to contribute to Gujarat’s strong industrial progress by creating an auto cluster, which will have a cascading impact on the state’s economy.”

Mr Tata also added that it will be a while before Nano is rolled out from Gujarat but have made make-shift plan to meet the deadline.

Tata said that after a sad experience with a small quarter of the residents of West Bengal and despite the state government’s efforts in this regard, the company was happy to have a new home for the Nano car.

While awaiting the Sanand plant’s completion, Tata Motors will explore the possibility of manufacturing the Nano at its existing facilities at Pune and Pantnagar, and launch the car in the last quarter of this financial year.
 

Wednesday, October 08, 2008

NEW DELHI: India’s economy will grow 8 per cent this fiscal year and rebound to 9 per cent next, the finance minister has said, despite the rout in global markets which has triggered recession fears in industrialised nations.

“There is a storm blowing across the world. India will be affected to some extent, although indirectly, but Indian business and industry have placed India in a situation where we can weather the storm,” Palaniappan Chidambaram said.

The remarks made at an award ceremony for top businessmen late on Monday were released by the finance ministry on Tuesday.

Indian stocks have taken a battering in recent weeks and the rupee on Tuesday weakened beyond 48 to the dollar to its lowest since December 2002 as investors cut their exposure to riskier assets amid the financial turmoil.

Chidambaram cited robust revenues, exports and investment planned by Indian corporates as major positive factors which would help India through the global crisis.

“Huge capacities are being added in power, steel, commercial vehicles, passenger cars and two wheelers,” he said.

“What is there to fear? There is nothing to fear but fear itself.”

Economists have said Asia’s third-largest economy, which expanded at a rapid clip of 9 per cent or more in the previous three years, would likely grow about 7.5 per cent this fiscal.

Growth in the June quarter eased to an annual 7.9 per cent, the slowest pace in 3-ž years, losing momentum as services slowed sharply and higher oil prices and interest rates weighed.

A survey by a leading industry lobby group on Monday showed rising raw material costs, wages and interest rates hurting corporate profits and growth over the next six months.

The survey of 348 firms by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry showed half were reconsidering or deferring investments and expected growth toremain the same or worsen over the next two quarters.

The $700 billion US rescue fund, ad hoc measures by European governments and massive injections of funds by central banks around the world have not been able to stop confidence in the financial system from evaporating or growing fears the

global economy is on the path to recession.

“We will remain vigilant. Our regulators have shown great agility. Going forward, we can still end this year with a growth rate of 8.0 per cent. I am confident that in 2009/10, the growth rate will bounce back to 9.0 per cent,” Chidambaram said.

India’s central bank on Monday cut the cash reserve ratio (CRR) for banks to alleviate a cash squeeze caused by the global financial crisis, while the capital-markets regulator removed curbs on indirect investment notes to help encourage inflows.
 

Friday, October 10, 2008

TOKYO: Prospects of Japan and India reaching a free-trade deal in time for a leaders’ summit this month have weakened, with a number of areas in dispute, a Japanese negotiator said on Thursday.

“We did not reach an agreement on the deal’s outline in the latest round of talks,” the Japanese official said on the customary condition of anonymity after four-day negotiations in Tokyo. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will visit Japan from October 21 to 23 and meet his new Japanese counterpart Taro Aso.

The two countries, which had failed to reach an outline of a free-trade deal by a deadline of mid-2008, hoped to make the progress during Singh’s visit. But the Japanese official said the two countries would not hold further trade talks in the nearly two weeks before Singh arrives.

“It’s true that there are several particular areas which are more difficult than what we had expected,” he said. “We still keep the stance that we aim to sign a deal as soon as possible,” he said, but added, “It won’t be easy.”
 

NEW DELHI (October 11 2008): Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh while commissioning the controversial Baglihar dam in occupied Jammu on Friday said Pakistan's concerns have been addressed on the project. Indian has built 450MW Baglihar hydel project on Chenab River despite serious objections raised by Pakistan on the design of the project which hindered the normal flow of water in the river.

Addressing a public meeting on the occasion at Chandrakote (occupied Jammu), Singh said while setting up the project, special care has been taken to ensure that "genuine concerns" of Pakistan were taken care of so that it has no complaints on the dam. Congress President Sonia Gandhi, IHK Governor N N Vohra and Union Ministers Lalu Prasad and Jairam Ramesh accompanied the Indian prime minister in inaugurating the first phase of 450MW project. "It is the duty of people of India and Pakistan to learn to lend a helping hand to each other," Singh said adding "I would like to invite Pakistan to work with India in achieving this objective."

Manmohan Singh, who landed in Chanderkote by helicopter from Udhampur in his seven minutes speech said by completing this project, the power generating capacity of occupied Kashmir had doubled from 309MW to 759MW. The total installed capacity of the dam will be 900MW. The Prime Minister commissioned the project under tight security as hundreds of security personnel were deployed on nearby hilltops, roads and the venue where he delivered speech.

Meanwhile, complete strike was observed in occupied Kashmir on the call of Kashmir Co-ordination Committee on the visit of the Indian Prime Minister. At least two people were killed during a protest demonstration. Mirwaiz Umer Farooq has said the economic packages announced by Prime Minister are not solution to the Kashmir Issue. He said Kashmiris should be included in Pak-India parleys on Kashmir. He vowed to continue struggle for right of self determination.
 
Infosys, TCS see turnaround in six months- Software-Infotech-The Economic Times


Infosys, TCS see turnaround in six months
13 Oct, 2008, 0000 hrs IST,N Shivapriya, ET Bureau


MUMBAI: Despite the grim economic environment overseas, both Infosys Technologies and Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) have opted for strategies that anticipate a recovery after about two quarters. While TCS will add nearly 12,500 employees of Citigroup Global Services, Infosys said it would hire about 25,000 people in FY09 and honour all the commitments made at campuses. While 11,000 employees have already joined Infosys this year, another 18,700 are expected to join before the fiscal end, officials said in interviews following its results announcement on Friday.

“The bench (the number of employees not working on billable projects) is going to remain large for some time.... The challenge is to keep them engaged,” Mohandas Pai, director, Infosys, said. The company admitted that utilisation would come down but that it would be able to maintain margins. Top management officials said the company had enough money to sustain them in such difficult times.

“We don’t go back on any of our client contracts, why should we go back on our employment contracts? We have recruited the best and the brightest from colleges — we will need them when the market recovers. In any case, the training will take 4-5 months,” chief operating officer S D Shibulal told ET .

Infosys’ utilisation has already fallen to 74% from 78% a year ago because of fewer projects. Normally, the second quarter is among the better quarters because there are more billable days and fewer increase in costs compared to the first and third quarters.

The guidance given by Infosys also seems to suggest it expects a recovery in the fourth quarter of the fiscal. Based on the figures put out by the company, it expects flat sequential growth in revenues and marginally better growth in earnings in Q3 FY09. However, in Q4 FY09, the company expects a whopping 18% sequential growth in revenues and 14% growth in earnings.

An analyst ET spoke to had a different view. “If you ask me, the bottom is yet to be reached. This is only the beginning. Infosys can maintain margins even if utilisation drops because it is so big. In any case, freshers are not paid much. So it won’t impact margins significantly,” he said.

TCS has also come in for criticism for acquiring Citigroup Global Services and increasing its exposure to the troubled financial services sector. TCS COO N Chandrasekaran told ET , “It’s going to take 3-4 months to complete the acquisition. And to integrate the teams, another 6 months, which is a good time frame to be ready when the markets recover.” But others are not so optimistic. “Not only has the company increased its exposure to financial services, it has also increased its exposure to Citigroup, which was already among its top clients. Like General Electric, Citi is known to drive a hard bargain. So they are going to extract a lot of value for the money they pay,” said an analyst, terming it as move to “buy revenues”.

(With inputs from Ranjit Shinde)
 
Come, feel the vibrancy of Gujarat: Modi- Interviews-Opinion-The Economic Times

Come, feel the vibrancy of Gujarat: Modi
17 Oct, 2008, 0249 hrs IST,Ashwin Walunjkar & Mitul Thakkar, ET Bureau

He just got a new car, but he doesn’t see it as a vehicle to escort prospective investors to his state. Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi will soon embark on ambitious roadshows, showcasing the state which is arguably the top destination for domestic investments (26% as per an RBI report) to attract corporates. After bagging Tatas’ Nano project last week, beating other states on the way, Mr Modi tells that Gujarat’s magnetism alone would drive investments

Excerpts of an interview:

You wanted to turn Gujarat into Singapore. Now, Detroit seems closer....

Comparison with Singapore, Detroit or Hong Kong is necessary. It is for the common man to make his journey from the known to the unknown (levels of development) easy. It is purely symbolic. It is just to say that Gujarat is following the global parameters of development. If there is something good happening elsewhere, we should adopt it.

Similarly, the world is too talking about Gujarat. The disaster management and rehabilitation policies framed after the earthquake in Kutch have become a model for the world. So, we are both learning from the world as well as contributing to it in our own way.

What was more exciting - victory at the assembly elections last year or getting the Nano project?

The two are different. Election victory brought in a sense of responsibility. There was no time to rejoice. Nano, well, I don’t see it in Gujarat’s context. I don’t even see it as an achievement by Narendra Modi. It used to pain me when reports indicated that the project was facing problems in Singur. Then there were talks that other countries too are ready to host the world’s small car project. I was startled.

I wanted the project to come up in West Bengal, but when it became clear that it would eventually move out of that state, I became proactive. I took this as a national responsibility and assured Ratan Tata while extending an invitation to set up the project in Gujarat

What was Tatas’ reaction when you put forth a proposal?

It never reached a level of preparing a proposal. It was not like when a girl and a boy meet and a marriage proposal comes up (laughs). Their officials were surveying land all over the country. They came here too and met my officials. I was in direct touch with Ratan Tata all along. Nano coming to Gujarat was a routine activity. The real effect came after we announced it. The effect was electrifying.

Gujarat would host the fourth Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Meet in January. What response do you see post Nano?

Vibrant Gujarat is a novel idea. We have been holding these biennial meets since 2003. There is competition between states for getting investments.

Unfortunately, the competition is all about incentives. This had been happening since the ‘80s, and I wanted to change this. Thus came the idea of a global summit. My emphasis is ‘come, feel Gujarat’. Investments will come later. First, meet the people, know the government’s functioning and feel the vibrancy of the state.

It was a strategy to showcase the state’s strengths. Instead of governments going to investors in other states, I wanted investors to come here. I was clear. There won’t be any incentives, but I would provide business environment, proactive governance, single-window clearances etc.

I don’t think, incentives draw investors. It is the experience of a colleague in the industry that leads to an investment decision. Earlier, an investor would go around states expressing his wish to invest. In Gujarat, he just has to sign a paper (MoU) and it is the responsibility of the state government to approach him.

From an investment commitment of a few thousand crores in 2003 to Rs 4.6 lakh crore in 2007. What are your expectations now?

We have never set a target. Instead, we have created focus areas. If in 2003, it was human resource development, in 2007 it was SEZs. This year, our focus areas are special investment regions (SIRs), Delhi-Mumbai Investment Corridor (DMIC), Gujarat International Finance Tec City. What can we expect? Enhanced economic activity in the state, in the sense, more jobs. I am confident, it would be a success this year too. After all, it’s all about Brand Gujarat.

How would you showcase the state?

These roadshows are not intended to impress investors. It is a great learning experience for me. I try and understand the needs of the corporates. For example, when I went to China, I studied the SEZ model there and came back to implement it.

You managed to get all biggies last time - Ratan Tata, Mukesh Ambani, Kumarmangalam Birla, K V Kamath. Who all are expected this time?

Vibrant Gujarat summit is like Davos (the venue of World Economic Forum annual meet). People make it a point to attend it. It is too early to say who all will come. Letters will be sent out...there is a procedure.

There are talks of auto majors lining up after the success of Nano. Who are the big players likely to invest?

I don’t comment on things before they happen. But I can tell you, DMIC has evoked a lot of interest. A lot of MNCs have been making inquiries. One thing I must say, Japanese companies are particularly interested in Gujarat.

This has been going on since one year. Officials from various companies come here to survey the land and discuss the project. At this point, I cannot say, which particular company will come. In this competitive world, any comment from me would alert others and create competition. I don’t want to do that. But, things have been moving, even before Nano.
 

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said on Monday India must brace for slower economic growth because of the global market turmoil, but the country’s banks were safe and there was no need to fear any collapse Singh told parliament the government and the central bank were monitoring the situation and would ensure that additional liquidity infused into the system translated into actual credit and would take more steps if needed.

He said some estimates projected GDP growth to decelerate to 7.5 per cent in the current fiscal year to March, with the most pessimistic estimate at 7 per cent lower than government projections of 8 per cent versus 9 per cent rise in 2007/08.

“We must be prepared for a temporary slowdown in the Indian economy,” Singh said, adding that the global market turmoil would have an indirect impact on the economy. “The precise impact is difficult to estimate at this point since the depth and duration of the global slowdown remains uncertain.”

Pressure on Singh to address the nation had mounted after investor confidence was rattled in recent weeks, with the stock market losing more than half its value this year, the rupee plumbing record lows and as banks grappled with a cash crunch.

“Our first concern was to ensure stability of our banking system. Our banks, both in the public sector and in private sector, are financially sound, well capitalised and well regulated,” Singh said.”There should be no fear of a failure of any bank.”

Policy makers have taken a slew of measures in recent weeks as foreign capital was pulled out of the stock market and as credit markets seized up as onshore liquidity evaporated in part because banks were wary of lending.

On Monday, the central bank unexpectedly slashed its main short-term lending rate for the first time in more than four years, lowering the repo rate 1 percentage point to 8 per cent, to shield the economy from the global crisis.

“It will have a beneficial effect on the interest rate structure and, in combination with other steps to increase liquidity, will help support economic activity and investment,” Singh said. The Reserve Bank of India has released liquidity of 1 trillion rupees ($20.4 billion) in recent weeks, by slashing the amount of money that banks much keep in reserve with the central bank, to enable more funds for loans.
 

KARACHI, Oct 20: India has banned investment in infrastructure projects of any company from Pakistan, China and Hong Kong.

According to World Cargo News, earlier there had been dormant restriction but now the Indian government has issued notification in August 2008 in this regard, thereby bringing to open their concealed and hidden policy of not allowing company of these countries to invest in infrastructure projects in India.

The World Cargo News pointed out that Hutchinson Whampoa, owners of Karachi International Container Terminal (KICT), won the bid in 2005 out of seven contenders for Bombay offshore deep water port of $400 million with J V Larson Turbo a big Indian group.

The Indian ministry of shipping delayed issuance of Letter of Intent (LoI) till end 2006 and cancelled the bids without assigning any reasons.

It further said that Larson Turbo being big Indian conglomerate threatened the ministry by legal notice then only it was revealed that Hutchinson Whampoa was a Hong Kong-based company with Chinese connection and also had terminal at Karachi thus security clearance couldn’t be given.

This year Bombay offshore deep port has been awarded to Dragados of Spain with Indian partners.

This shows how Indians are patriotic and security concerned with Pakistan and China. What a paradox in our overtures to invite Indians. Indians delayed the project by three years causing congestion at its ports but did not compromise security concern.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top Bottom