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Indian Army to get US M-777 howitzers this year

Paan Singh

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The Indian Army is set to get the first lot of 145 ultra-light howitzers it is purchasing from the US for $700 million this year.

According to a report in the current issue of India Strategic defence magazine, a team from the army, including from the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME), Directorate General of Qualitative Assurance (DGQA) and the defence ministry visited the US in January to establish the parameters of the BAE Systems M-777 gun being in conformity with the requirements.
This testing was part of the procedure, described as Maintainability Evaluation (ME), and now the final step is about discussions to finalize the price along with spares and maintenance support.

The US Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) had issued a notification indicating the possible sale of the gun to India on January 22, 2010.

The US Army sent two guns to India for trials, and the Indian Army tested the 152 mm/39 caliber system in the hot and mountainous terrains (Pokhran and Sikkim) the same year, pointing out some shortcomings, which have been rectified.

Although the M-777 gun is made by the multi-national BAE Systems in the US, it is being purchased from the US Army under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme.

Procedurally, the US would supply whatever is there in the contract, and if something is left out, then India has to send a Letter of Request (LOR) to the US Government again even if it is a simple nut or bolt. The company will have nothing to do with it.

For instance, in 2004, India purchased the first equipment - Raytheon's Weapon Locating Radars (WLRs) - under FMS from the US, and willy-nilly, Indian officials did not cater for spares and support. Finally, Raytheon, which manufactures hi-tech weapon systems for land, sea and air, fixed it, more out of goodwill.

This time, the process should be thorough.

The M-777 is the first artillery gun to be partially made of titanium to reduce its weight and give it mobility, and is easily carried under-slung by heavy lift helicopters like the Chinook CH 47, 15 of which the Indian Air Force is buying from Boeing.

The M-777 has extensively been used in Afghanistan's tough hilly and mountainous terrain with effective fire.

Senior officers of the Army are confident that the acquisition of M-777 will not go beyond 2013, and if there is a delay, it would not be beyond fiscal April 2013-March 2014.

India Strategic also reported that summer trials of the upgraded Bofors FH 77B (155 mm/39 caliber), which India bought from Sweden more than a quarter century ago, would be held mid-year in the hot Rajasthan desert.

The upgraded gun is being developed by India's state-run Ordnance Factory Board (OFB), which had got the designs for indigenous production as part of the deal when the gun was acquired but did nothing about it for whatever reasons.

This in fact was the first case in which India got the rights for transfer of technology (ToT) but the opportunity was lost due to political allegations.

OFB's upgraded Bofors gun, being upgunned to 155 mm and 45 caliber, would be based on outdated technology though and in any case would be a stop-gap arrangement till the artillery gets the bigger 155 mm/52 caliber guns, both self-propelled and towed.

The Bofors guns proved extremely effective in neutralizing the Pakistani positions in the 1999 Kargil War, and several army officers swear by it, saying that it was the artillery fire which demolished the Pakistani soldiers, who had infiltrated into the Indian side and occupied a number of hilltop positions.

Indian Army to get US ultra-light howitzers this year - Hindustan Times
 
What is so updated in Bofors FHA 77 guns. Why are the writers above keep referring to these guns out dated.

These can be outranged buy bigger caliber guns, but the FHA 77 is as reliable, as accurate and as reliable as possible.

The 52 caliber guns are new, not battle tested and have not performed other than in test sites and that too in Sweden mostly. Rest of its qualities are in brochures and not in battlefields.

So stop calling the existing Indian Bofors as outdated.

Also let the OFB manufacture this gun with whatever medications it can make. It will still be the same gun.
 
Now even Army has something to cheer about. All others news coming today are regarding IAF only.
Hope domestic 155 mm guns being developed also undergo trials soon.
 
the Tata Nano truck with Swedish 155mm guns you mean?

:happy:

No sir, Tata aren't the only ones in race, OFB, DRDO and Bharat Forge too are chipping in.

On a crisp New Delhi winter morning, Rahul Chaudhry, 48, the soft-spoken bespectacled CEO of Tata Power Strategic Electronics Division, regards his firm's newest product with pride and trepidation. Standing before him is the culmination of five years of development: A 155 mm Bofors-type howitzer mounted on an eight-wheeled Tata truck. The mounted gun system (MGS), as it is called, can fire a volley of six rounds at a target 40 km away in less than three minutes. It is India's first indigenously designed and developed howitzer. "We haven't asked the Government to fund this project. We have invested our shareholders' money,” says Chaudhry.

The 1999 Kargil conflict, where the Swedish-made Bofors howitzers shelled the heights occupied by the Pakistani army, demonstrated why the Indian Army needed such firepower. Nearly half the 400 Pakistani army soldiers who died were killed by Indian artillery shells. In 1999, the Army kickstarted an artillery requirement programme to import 2,200 Bofors-type artillery guns for over Rs.27,000 crore. This was because no Indian firm made the guns.


Now, the sheer size of the Army's artillery buy, the world's largest, has prompted Indian industry to invest in gun manufacture. The $100 billion (Rs.500,000 crore) Tata Group is not the only one to venture into the howitzer business. In week long trials that concluded on December 6 this year, the state-owned Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) test-fired the first of howitzers manufactured at its Jabalpur factory. The guns were the first lot of 200 such howitzers for the Army.

Private sector firm Bharat Forge has a deadline of 2015 to complete a towed version of a 155 mm howitzer it is quietly developing at its Pune facility. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), too, hopes to field its own design of a 155 mm howitzer by 2014. These indigenous gun projects have given the Army a host of indigenous options to choose from.

Indigenous capability is not however the only reason the Army has been unable to buy a new howitzer in the 25 years since it acquired the Bofors guns. A series of corruption cases in artillery procurement, beginning with the Bofors scandal in 1987, has scuttled new purchases. Four international howitzer firms, Soltam, Denel, Singapore Technologies Kinetics and Rheinmetall, have been blacklisted by the Ministry of Defence (mod) over allegations of bribing defence personnel. These allegations have severely hit the Army's bid to acquire five different types of howitzers-tracked, wheeled, towed, mounted and air-droppable ultralight guns-over the past decade.

Indigenous industry steps into the buying freeze to fulfil Army's heavy artillery needs : NATION - India Today

Tata's prototype Gun

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TataPower155mmgun.jpg


What future holds

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