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Indias record is shameful
By Sunita Vakil | Published: October 10, 2010
Despite a sustained period of high growth, child mortality remains a shameful paradox in an India that aspires to occupy a larger global economic space. Unfortunately, we have an astonishingly bad record of child and infant care in India, which is home to the highest number of children dying before they are five. Half of these children die even before they are 28 days old, thats a quarter of such deaths worldwide.
The governments, both central and state, have been proclaiming time and again that health and education are their top priority. But year after year UNICEFs report, State of the worlds children, paints a grim picture. This years report, released some days back, is no different and the indices for India remain as shocking as ever. This once again reminds us of the vast gulf that separates official claim and reality. The report that records 17.26 lakh under five deaths with a mortality rate of 66 in India, paints an acutely embarrassing picture of infant and child mortality in the country. The shocking statistics once more proves that India faces a major challenge in healthcare. There is no gainsaying that although we have made impressive strides in many areas such as space exploration, information technology and stem cell research, we have been unable to check under five mortality.
At the same time, there has been some slow and lopsided progress. The rate dropped from 116 deaths per 1000 children under five in 1990 to 69 per 1000 children in 2008. But it is still a long way from the national target of 39 deaths for every 1000 births. This has also been pointed out by the latest UN under five mortality estimates, which recognise the unusual challenge India faces in child survival warning, that the modest improvement is insufficient. India is making insufficient progress under five mortality is at least 40 deaths per 1000 live births and the average annual rate of reduction is at least 10 percent, but less that 4 percent, the report states. Indeed, the recent study by UNICEF highlights the fact that child mortality is the biggest challenge that India needs to overcome to achieve the millennium development goals. And since India is a fervent advocate of UN development goals, it now seems a distant dream that we can achieve the required target. And, this despite the existence of a planned economy coupled with a much touted local administrative mechanism.
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