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India, Russia agree to extend Brahmos range beyond 300km: Government tells Lok Sabha

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India, Russia agree to extend Brahmos range beyond 300km: Government tells Lok Sabha
PTI | Dec 16, 2016, 05.55 PM IST
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Brahmos missile and other Army tanks with other weapons on display at Parliament House in New Delhi earlier this week.

NEW DELHI: India and Russia have agreed to extend the range of Brahmos supersonic cruise missiles beyond the current 300 km, with the country joining the elite Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), the government said on Friday.

The proposal for undertaking joint technical development work for extending range beyond 300km has been executed between India and Russia, minister of state for defence Subhash Bhamre said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.
n its first entry into any multilateral export control regime, India joined the MTCR in June as a full member.

China, which stonewalled India's entry into the 48-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) at the Seoul plenary in June, is not a member of the 34-nation MTCR.

"Subsequent to the India joining MTCR, Russia and India have agreed to extend the range of Brahmos supersonic cruise missile beyond 300 km," Bhamre said.

Brahmos is a short-range ramjet supersonic cruise missile that travels at speeds of up to Mach 3.0. India and Russia are reportedly also planning to develop a new generation of these missiles that could likely have an ability to hit protected targets with pinpoint accuracy.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...ment-tells-lok-sabha/articleshow/56021097.cms

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BRAHMOS Supersonic Cruise Missile
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BRAHMOS is a two-stage missile with a solid propellant booster engine as its first stage which brings it to supersonic speed and then gets separated. The liquid ramjet or the second stage then takes the missile closer to 3 Mach speed in cruise phase. Stealth technology and guidance system with advanced embedded software provides the missile with special features.

The missile has flight range of up to 290-km with supersonic speed all through the flight, leading to shorter flight time, consequently ensuring lower dispersion of targets, quicker engagement time and non-interception by any known weapon system in the world.

It operates on ‘Fire and Forget Principle’, adopting varieties of flights on its way to the target. Its destructive power is enhanced due to large kinetic energy on impact. Its cruising altitude could be up to 15 km and terminal altitude is as low as 10 meters. It carries a conventional warhead weighing 200 to 300 kgs.

Compared to existing state-of-the-art subsonic cruise missiles, BRAHMOS has:

  • 3 times more velocity
  • 2.5 to 3 times more flight range
  • 3 to 4 times more seeker range
  • 9 times more kinetic energy





The missile has identical configuration for land, sea and sub-sea platforms and uses a Transport Launch Canister (TLC) for transportation, storage and launch.



Special Features




  • Universal for multiple platforms
  • “Fire and Forget” principle of operation
  • High supersonic speed all through the flight
  • Long flight range with varieties of flight trajectories
  • Low radar signature
  • Shorter flight times leading to lower target dispersion and quicker engagement
  • Pin point accuracy with high lethal power aided by large kinetic energy on impact










Status


BRAHMOS is the first supersonic cruise missile known to be in service. Induction of the first version of BRAHMOS Weapon Complex in the Indian Navy commenced from 2005 with INS Rajput as the first ship. All future ships being built and ships coming for mid-life upgradation will be fitted with the missile.

The Indian Army has also inducted three regiments of BRAHMOS supersonic cruise missile.inducted three regiments of BRAHMOS supersonic cruise missile.


In Service
  • Ship based Weapon Complex (Inclined & Vertical Configuration)
  • Land based Weapon Complex ( Vertical Launch Configuration from Mobile Autonomous Launcher)




In Progress
  • Air launch version


The cannisterised missile is capable of being launched vertically from underwater and had been successfully flight tested from a submerged platform. Deployment depends on the requirement of the Indian Navy or navies of friendly countries.

The air launched version has been developed and has lesser weight and additional rear fins for aerodynamic stability during separation from the aircraft during launch. The missile has gone through complete cycle of ground trials. The required modifications in SU-30 MKI for interface with the missile launcher and integration with the weapon control of the aircraft are being carried out together with Indian Air Force and Sukhoi Design Bureau. Flight trials from Su-30MKI are planned by the end of 2015.
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