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India Combats Energy Poverty Through Renewable Sources

SR-91

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India’s energy program is extremely interesting, given the sheer size of its electrical grid and the dire necessity to develop additional forms of electric generation. Overall, it is the fourth-largest energy consumer in the world behind the US, China and Russia. Yet over 300 million citizens in India function without electricity and over 800 million remain with limited electrical access. What’s worse is 300,000-400,000 deaths occur each year from energy poverty, as burning traditional things like wood and animal waste indoors for cooking purposes lead to respiratory ailments that would be mitigated with better electrical services.

The July 2012 blackout throughout northern India – affecting over 620 million people over the course of two days – was a considerable catalyst to spur motivation. Following the outages, secretary general of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry Rajiv Kumar addressed the importance of grid modernization, “One of the major reasons for the collapse of the power grid is the major gap between demand and supply. There is an urgent need to reform the power sector and bring about infrastructural improvements to meet the new challenges of the growing economy.”

Oddly enough, some of the states affected by the blackouts in 2012 are also some of the most conducive for solar energy generation. The solar resource map below provided by Wikipedia shows the potential for great solar development along the northwestern and central regions of India.



National Solar Mission Underway

Many of the country’s natural resources are beginning to be utilized to address energy poverty, and the country is addressing concerns through projects designed to improve electric infrastructure in a comprehensive, but prompt way. For example, the Jawaharial Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) is widely considered to be the main solar operative for the country. Started in 2010, the project’s eventual goal is to install 20 gigawatts (1 gigawatt = 1,000 megawatts) worth of solar power into India by 2022. The project is broken down into three separate phases. Phase I was originally slated to be completed by the end of 2013 and the Indian government has successfully followed through – the intended 500 megawatts (MW) have already been successfully allocated.

On May 9th, the Indian Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) also distributed a draft proposal for Phase II of the initiative. While the final draft has not been released yet, the early indications are that an additional 750 megawatts of solar energy will be installed between now and the end of 2017.

JNNSM Private Sector Gains

Some companies have already leapt at the potential to contribute to Phase II, including solar module manufacturer Lanco Solar Private Ltd. The prospect of providing solar panels for the project proved to be too enticing for Lanco, as it expects to raise $300 million in revenue through Phase II. Satyendra Kumar, Chief Technology Officer for Lanco Solar, added, “In the second phase of the Jawaharial Nehru National Solar Mission indigenous manufacturing should be encouraged…we want implementation as early as possible and on a consistent basis.” Plans are to begin production of panels by mid-2014.

Tata Power, the country’s largest integrated power utility, has not directly been tied to Phase II of the JNNSM plans, but it is diligently working to invest in both solar and wind energy development on its own accord. This week Tata announced ambitious plans to add 30-50 MW of solar power and 150-200 MW of wind energy everyyear moving forward. The effort is part of a long-term sustainability initiative, which will add to the 873 MW in renewables already installed from the utility in India.

Within Phase II, the MNRE will also create a national offshore wind energy policy to begin research this year, as it was determined the cost effectiveness of pursuing offshore wind was comparable to conventional fossil fuel generation.

Despite the various efforts mentioned, India remains a long way away from achieving its sustainability goals. But the effort certainly appears to be present, and prosperity appears to be just over the horizon for many people in India.

India and Renewable Energy Policy | The Energy Collective
 
We still suk at power generation man!

True that, True that!!!

But the good news is that we are making progress, slowly but surely.India is trying very hard to make energy thru renewable resources.India will be one of leaders in renewable energy in coming years.
 
True that, True that!!!

But the good news is that we are making progress, slowly but surely.India is trying very hard to make energy thru renewable resources.India will be one of leaders in renewable energy in coming years.

Good news, we need Pakistan to wake up and smell the coffee, solar, wind and hydro power is the future for our countriies. At least India has started to work on this and I know India will succeed but our lotas cannot even read never mind understand S O L A A R - meh!!
 
Good news, we need Pakistan to wake up and smell the coffee, solar, wind and hydro power is the future for our countriies. At least India has started to work on this and I know India will succeed but our lotas cannot even read never mind understand S O L A A R - meh!!

Even we had defence ministers who didnt know the difference between motor and a mortar. So we both are actually the same.
 
We still suk at power generation man!

Up to a point but things are certainly changing and to compare to Pakistan- India is adding the equivalent of Paksitan's entire power generation capacity to its grid on an annual basis. India now has major projects in the pipeline and by 2020 the situation will be significantly improved- scores of HEPs are being implemented today, a national power grid linking north and South will be operational in 2014, AREVA nuclear power plant will be operational by 2020 (the largest such plant on the planet), addtional reactors at Kudankulam, development of Thorium power generation sites, massiv einvestment in solar and wind tech etc etc etc


Today the situation isn't great but it's pretty good and a MASSIVE step up from even 5 years ago- tommorow is VERY bright for India (see what I did there!!).
 
Solar panels in Gujarat...

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And here's Reliance Power's 40 MW solar photovoltaic farm, in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, India's largest solar plant....

reliance-photovoltaicfarm505_121512113619.jpg


Here's Modi's brilliant idea of covering canals with solar panels. It serves two purposes: No land acquisition required and therefore no delays and red tapism. Secondly, these panels fitted atop canals prevent evaporation, saving lakhs of liters of precious water!

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If all the planned power project which are supposed to finish by 2017 actually get commissioned, then there will be ZERO power cuts in the country ! But I doubt if even 50% will be completed in time !
 
Good news...... But GOI should work towards reducing the cost of solar panels in country.... If every citizen get solar panels at affordable price i am sure the load on govt would be reduced by a great extent...

I understand Led bulbs production costs are cheaper than that of CFL... But the consumer pay higher price... Imagine Led bulbs are available at a price of normal bulb and every house hold start using Led bulb.......

I guess these two ideas can save lot of electricity for the govt... more over both of them helps to reduce global warming...
 
If all the planned power project which are supposed to finish by 2017 actually get commissioned, then there will be ZERO power cuts in the country ! But I doubt if even 50% will be completed in time !
But remember, it's not only producing and sourcing power, but equally important is its distribution with minimum losses. So we need to have an efficient distribution system as well!
 
But remember, it's not only producing and sourcing power, but equally important is its distribution with minimum losses. So we need to have an efficient distribution system as well!

Yes. We still don't have a central grid. We have regional grids. Also, Power Grid was working on new transmission lines supporting upwards of 1100 KV dunno what happened to that. Currently regional grids have 700KV lines.

One of the factors hindering the full scale construction of hydro power units in NE is that we have too less transmission capability to move that generated electricity to our mainland. Unless we come up with better materials which can support 1200KV lines, central grid/development of hydro powers in NE will be a dream only !
 
But remember, it's not only producing and sourcing power, but equally important is its distribution with minimum losses. So we need to have an efficient distribution system as well!

I recently read,Commissioning Kudamkulam Nuclear plant will actually lead energy wastage because of the lack of transmission lines.The commissioned power plant will flood with grid with energy, but won't be able to transmit it to the consumers because of inadequate infrastructure,Remember this is a state which faces acute power shortage.I wonder if that's the case all around the country.No wonder our transmission losses are extremely high.
 
Yes. We still don't have a central grid. We have regional grids. Also, Power Grid was working on new transmission lines supporting upwards of 1100 KV dunno what happened to that. Currently regional grids have 700KV lines.
!

The Indian national grid will be operational from next year:

Southern grid to be integrated with national grid by January 2014 - Economic Times

National power grid to be ready by 2014 - Livemint


They are also working on significantly reducing transmissions losses.



Things are coming together nicely.....
 
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