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How Bangladesh is planning to overhaul railway infrastructure to boost regional trade

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How Bangladesh is planning to overhaul railway infrastructure to boost regional trade
Zafar Ahmed, Senior Correspondent, bdnews24.com
Published: 30 Jul 2021 01:19 AM BdST Updated: 30 Jul 2021 01:20 AM BdST

  • Trains lay in wait at Kamalapur Rail Station on Thursday, Jul 29, 2021, the seventh day of a lockdown imposed by the government to try and curb the COVID pandemic. Rail service is suspended during the lockdown. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

    Trains lay in wait at Kamalapur Rail Station on Thursday, Jul 29, 2021, the seventh day of a lockdown imposed by the government to try and curb the COVID pandemic. Rail service is suspended during the lockdown. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove
  • The government has locked down the central districts surrounding Dhaka amid a worsening coronavirus outbreak. No passenger train left or entered Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday following restrictions set by the authorities. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

    The government has locked down the central districts surrounding Dhaka amid a worsening coronavirus outbreak. No passenger train left or entered Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday following restrictions set by the authorities. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove
  • No train left from Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday, Jun 23, 2021 as the authorities have suspended passenger train services to and from Dhaka due to the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

    No train left from Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday, Jun 23, 2021 as the authorities have suspended passenger train services to and from Dhaka due to the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove
  • Train services have resume after seven weeks of shutdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, but fewer passengers left Dhaka on Monday, May 24, 2021. Photo: Mahmud Zaman Ovi

    Train services have resume after seven weeks of shutdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, but fewer passengers left Dhaka on Monday, May 24, 2021. Photo: Mahmud Zaman Ovi
  • A view of the deserted platforms at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka as train services are suspended amid the lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Mostafigur Rahman

    A view of the deserted platforms at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka as train services are suspended amid the lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Mostafigur Rahman
In a bid to boost regional trade, the government is emphasising railway communication infrastructure by taking up a long-term project to upgrade all rail lines in Bangladesh to dual gauge.




As part of the plan, the existing meter gauge line in the country's south-eastern regions will be overhauled first. For this, the railway line from Dhaka to Dohazari in Cox's Bazar will be converted into dual gauge to accommodate both broad and meter gauge trains.
The line will also create a direct link between Dhaka and the deep seaport in Cox's Bazar's Matarbari.

The government has locked down the central districts surrounding Dhaka amid a worsening coronavirus outbreak. No passenger train left or entered Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday following restrictions set by the authorities. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

The government has locked down the central districts surrounding Dhaka amid a worsening coronavirus outbreak. No passenger train left or entered Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday following restrictions set by the authorities. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove
After that, initiatives are being taken to increase connectivity and trade with countries in the region, including Myanmar, India, China, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, through Ghumdhum via Ramu.

In the meantime, a feasibility study for the implementation of the Dhaka-Chattogram-Cox's Bazar railway project is being carried out at a cost of Tk 2.12 billion, with financial assistance from the Asian Development Bank or ADB.

The project, which started in 2015, was scheduled to be completed this year. But due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, a proposal has been sent to the Planning Commission to finish it next year, railway ministry officials said.

Addressing the project, Railway Minister Nurul Islam Sujan said, “We'll take up an umbrella project with four to five initiatives. As there's now a single line of meter gauge from Chattogram to Dohazari, a project will be undertaken to turn it into dual line and broad gauge."

"The 135-km railway line from Laksham to Chattogram is currently in meter gauge. A separate project will be pursued to turn it into broad and dual gauge. There will be a package from Tongi to Akhaura and another from Tongi to Bhairab Bridge. In this way, the entire railway line from Dhaka to Cox's Bazar will be converted to dual and broad gauge. ”

No train left from Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday, Jun 23, 2021 as the authorities have suspended passenger train services to and from Dhaka due to the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

No train left from Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday, Jun 23, 2021 as the authorities have suspended passenger train services to and from Dhaka due to the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

"Neighbouring Myanmar, India, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and many more countries will be connected to it and discussions are ongoing to increase greater regional connectivity and trade. We'll implement these projects in a planned manner as part of our own preparations to build internal infrastructure with trade in mind.”

Work is already underway to construct a dual gauge over the Jamuna River and a broad gauge over the Padma, according to Sujan. "Basically, we're converting all our railways to broad gauge. ”

On Jun 15, a virtual discussion was held on the project's feasibility study. According to the summary of the meeting, a total of 12 railway bridges will have to be constructed from Tongi to Dohazari under the project.

These railway bridges will be constructed over Tongi canal, Balu, Shitalakhya, Arial Khan, Old Brahmaputra, Meghna, Chhoto Feni, Muhuri, Feni, Karnaphuli, Matamuhuri and Old Matamuhuri rivers.

Train services have resume after seven weeks of shutdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, but fewer passengers left Dhaka on Monday, May 24, 2021. Photo: Mahmud Zaman Ovi

Train services have resume after seven weeks of shutdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, but fewer passengers left Dhaka on Monday, May 24, 2021. Photo: Mahmud Zaman Ovi

Under the initiative, rail tracks will be laid at the proposed power plants at Maheshkhali and Matarbari. It will also facilitate the movement of cars and wagons and have fuel supply and rolling stock depots as well as several offices for railway services.

An official at the railway ministry said the project to establish direct rail links between Dhaka and Matarbari is likely to cost around Tk 700 billion.

Addressing the matter, SM Salimullah Bahar, chief planning officer of Bangladesh Railway, said: “The figure is based on a preliminary estimate of the expenditures.
However, nothing has been finalised yet. Negotiations are underway with the Asian Development Bank for financing. Then, the final cost will be known."

"In fact, our target is to convert all the railway lines across the country to broad gauge. Once this project is implemented, the meter gauge will remain on Dhaka-Mymensingh, Dhaka-Jamalpur and Dhaka-Sylhet rail lines. If the finances are available, the ministry aims to convert these railways to broad gauge between 2035 and 2040. ”

The route from Dhaka to Cox's Bazar via Tongi, Bhairab Bazar and Cox's Bazar will span around 470 km. However, if a direct line from Dhaka's Kamalapur to the south-facing Cumilla cord line is established, it would be possible to reduce the distance by 94 km and save about two hours of travel time.

A view of the deserted platforms at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka as train services are suspended amid the lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Mostafigur Rahman

A view of the deserted platforms at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka as train services are suspended amid the lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Mostafigur Rahman

In the past, Britain had a vision of developing railways in Bengal centred on Assam and Kolkata, according to BUET's Prof Shamsul Haque, a communication specialist.

He said after independence, the capital-based Dhaka-Chattogram line would become a commercial corridor. “Making it economically profitable and reliable is a great way to transport passengers and goods faster. With that in mind, the cord line in Cumilla was proposed in the 80s.”

“Of all the projects currently underway in the country, (this project) would have been the most promising. But for some unknown reason, it seems that this project is not being pursued on a priority basis.”

 
How Bangladesh is planning to overhaul railway infrastructure to boost regional trade
Zafar Ahmed, Senior Correspondent, bdnews24.com
Published: 30 Jul 2021 01:19 AM BdST Updated: 30 Jul 2021 01:20 AM BdST

  • Trains lay in wait at Kamalapur Rail Station on Thursday, Jul 29, 2021, the seventh day of a lockdown imposed by the government to try and curb the COVID pandemic. Rail service is suspended during the lockdown. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

    Trains lay in wait at Kamalapur Rail Station on Thursday, Jul 29, 2021, the seventh day of a lockdown imposed by the government to try and curb the COVID pandemic. Rail service is suspended during the lockdown. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove
  • The government has locked down the central districts surrounding Dhaka amid a worsening coronavirus outbreak. No passenger train left or entered Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday following restrictions set by the authorities. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

    The government has locked down the central districts surrounding Dhaka amid a worsening coronavirus outbreak. No passenger train left or entered Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday following restrictions set by the authorities. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove
  • No train left from Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday, Jun 23, 2021 as the authorities have suspended passenger train services to and from Dhaka due to the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

    No train left from Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday, Jun 23, 2021 as the authorities have suspended passenger train services to and from Dhaka due to the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove
  • Train services have resume after seven weeks of shutdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, but fewer passengers left Dhaka on Monday, May 24, 2021. Photo: Mahmud Zaman Ovi

    Train services have resume after seven weeks of shutdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, but fewer passengers left Dhaka on Monday, May 24, 2021. Photo: Mahmud Zaman Ovi
  • A view of the deserted platforms at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka as train services are suspended amid the lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Mostafigur Rahman

    A view of the deserted platforms at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka as train services are suspended amid the lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Mostafigur Rahman
In a bid to boost regional trade, the government is emphasising railway communication infrastructure by taking up a long-term project to upgrade all rail lines in Bangladesh to dual gauge.




As part of the plan, the existing meter gauge line in the country's south-eastern regions will be overhauled first. For this, the railway line from Dhaka to Dohazari in Cox's Bazar will be converted into dual gauge to accommodate both broad and meter gauge trains.
The line will also create a direct link between Dhaka and the deep seaport in Cox's Bazar's Matarbari.

The government has locked down the central districts surrounding Dhaka amid a worsening coronavirus outbreak. No passenger train left or entered Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday following restrictions set by the authorities. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

The government has locked down the central districts surrounding Dhaka amid a worsening coronavirus outbreak. No passenger train left or entered Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday following restrictions set by the authorities. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove
After that, initiatives are being taken to increase connectivity and trade with countries in the region, including Myanmar, India, China, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, through Ghumdhum via Ramu.

In the meantime, a feasibility study for the implementation of the Dhaka-Chattogram-Cox's Bazar railway project is being carried out at a cost of Tk 2.12 billion, with financial assistance from the Asian Development Bank or ADB.

The project, which started in 2015, was scheduled to be completed this year. But due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, a proposal has been sent to the Planning Commission to finish it next year, railway ministry officials said.

Addressing the project, Railway Minister Nurul Islam Sujan said, “We'll take up an umbrella project with four to five initiatives. As there's now a single line of meter gauge from Chattogram to Dohazari, a project will be undertaken to turn it into dual line and broad gauge."

"The 135-km railway line from Laksham to Chattogram is currently in meter gauge. A separate project will be pursued to turn it into broad and dual gauge. There will be a package from Tongi to Akhaura and another from Tongi to Bhairab Bridge. In this way, the entire railway line from Dhaka to Cox's Bazar will be converted to dual and broad gauge. ”

No train left from Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday, Jun 23, 2021 as the authorities have suspended passenger train services to and from Dhaka due to the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

No train left from Kamalapur Railway Station on Wednesday, Jun 23, 2021 as the authorities have suspended passenger train services to and from Dhaka due to the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Asif Mahmud Ove

"Neighbouring Myanmar, India, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and many more countries will be connected to it and discussions are ongoing to increase greater regional connectivity and trade. We'll implement these projects in a planned manner as part of our own preparations to build internal infrastructure with trade in mind.”

Work is already underway to construct a dual gauge over the Jamuna River and a broad gauge over the Padma, according to Sujan. "Basically, we're converting all our railways to broad gauge. ”

On Jun 15, a virtual discussion was held on the project's feasibility study. According to the summary of the meeting, a total of 12 railway bridges will have to be constructed from Tongi to Dohazari under the project.

These railway bridges will be constructed over Tongi canal, Balu, Shitalakhya, Arial Khan, Old Brahmaputra, Meghna, Chhoto Feni, Muhuri, Feni, Karnaphuli, Matamuhuri and Old Matamuhuri rivers.

Train services have resume after seven weeks of shutdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, but fewer passengers left Dhaka on Monday, May 24, 2021. Photo: Mahmud Zaman Ovi

Train services have resume after seven weeks of shutdown due to the coronavirus outbreak, but fewer passengers left Dhaka on Monday, May 24, 2021. Photo: Mahmud Zaman Ovi

Under the initiative, rail tracks will be laid at the proposed power plants at Maheshkhali and Matarbari. It will also facilitate the movement of cars and wagons and have fuel supply and rolling stock depots as well as several offices for railway services.

An official at the railway ministry said the project to establish direct rail links between Dhaka and Matarbari is likely to cost around Tk 700 billion.

Addressing the matter, SM Salimullah Bahar, chief planning officer of Bangladesh Railway, said: “The figure is based on a preliminary estimate of the expenditures.
However, nothing has been finalised yet. Negotiations are underway with the Asian Development Bank for financing. Then, the final cost will be known."

"In fact, our target is to convert all the railway lines across the country to broad gauge. Once this project is implemented, the meter gauge will remain on Dhaka-Mymensingh, Dhaka-Jamalpur and Dhaka-Sylhet rail lines. If the finances are available, the ministry aims to convert these railways to broad gauge between 2035 and 2040. ”

The route from Dhaka to Cox's Bazar via Tongi, Bhairab Bazar and Cox's Bazar will span around 470 km. However, if a direct line from Dhaka's Kamalapur to the south-facing Cumilla cord line is established, it would be possible to reduce the distance by 94 km and save about two hours of travel time.

A view of the deserted platforms at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka as train services are suspended amid the lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Mostafigur Rahman

A view of the deserted platforms at Kamalapur Railway Station in Dhaka as train services are suspended amid the lockdown over the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: Mostafigur Rahman

In the past, Britain had a vision of developing railways in Bengal centred on Assam and Kolkata, according to BUET's Prof Shamsul Haque, a communication specialist.

He said after independence, the capital-based Dhaka-Chattogram line would become a commercial corridor. “Making it economically profitable and reliable is a great way to transport passengers and goods faster. With that in mind, the cord line in Cumilla was proposed in the 80s.”

“Of all the projects currently underway in the country, (this project) would have been the most promising. But for some unknown reason, it seems that this project is not being pursued on a priority basis.”

What's the railway budget of bangladesh and how much of it is allocated for track upgradation and in turn signaling and line doubling too ??
@Bilal9
 
I think it would have been revised ,this is peanut compared to requirements
You are right about it being peanut compared to requirement, but if you compare this amount(2.25 billion USD) with Indian railway budget for this year, then it is normal. India's railway budget this year is INR 1.1 trillion or 14.8 billion USD.
 
You are right about it being peanut compared to requirement, but if you compare this amount(2.25 billion USD) with Indian railway budget for this year, then it is normal. India's railway budget this year is INR 1.1 trillion or 14.8 billion USD.

Indian railways has already have contract and many of their project of.new line or upgradation are taken out of raliway budget as special project like bullet train and dedicated freight corridor or some international lines

Also they have already electrified majority route so less fuel cost and commissioning of multiple solar parks for railway use is in progress .

So they can manage it , also they havr now sufficient experience ,also their supplier have economy of scale now .

So they don't have much problem as of now on budget fund .

What i wanna know is Bangladeshi railway has a huge network to upgrade , and cost gonna be higher as land is soft and extra precaution are required in a lot of areas , also due to so many river you will need tons of bridges .

Cost of implementation is higher for bd railway subsequently .

Also the quality has been problematic as per bd government for some time , speed is quite low in lot of section sometimes as low as 25 kmph max permissible speed .

Is there any special fund for all these or just railway budget only
 
Is there any special fund for all these or just railway budget only
Big railway projects will be funded mostly by foreign loans. Plus Bangladesh's railway operating costs are much lower, reasons most probably small network and it is not overstuffed. In this current fiscal year, out of 191 billion Taka railway budget, only 44 billion is going for maintenance, rest 147 billion Taka is for development projects. So out of every 100 Taka budget, 77 will be spend on development projects.
 
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IMHO the only money Bangladesh govt. should spend is connectivity from our ports to SEZs. So that exports get on board ocean liners quickly.

Helping India market their goods in Bangladesh (or seven sisters) should be left for later or ignored.

We have to look at our own interests first.
 
How Bangladesh is planning to overhaul railway infrastructure to boost regional trade
My Dear Golden Bangladesh,

Please do not worry yourself with regional rail connections. It would be wiser to develop and upgrade your own railway tracks that have been covered with green grass and are without ballasts/ stones and good quality sleepers.

At least build/ rebuild just 1 km of railway tracks with your own money and people and claim that Golden Bangladesh is really developing. However, today you ask China, and then tomorrow you ask India to build a few km of tracks.

Very shameful, is not it?
 
It probably costs you more in a single year to maintain a dual gauge than replacing all remaining narrow gauge railcar fleet right away.
 

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