Both France and Germany operate 160 Transall, which will be replaced by Airbus A400. But while that takes care of strategic lift, it leaves a gap in tactical lift.
Germany and France create joint tactical air transport squadron
Sebastian Schulte, Bonn - IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
05 October 2016
France and Germany's defence ministers have agreed to create a joint air transport squadron that will operate Lockheed Martin C-130 Hercules aircraft.
The letter of intent (LoI), signed in Paris on 4 October, will see the Franco-German air transport squadron become operational by 2021. France is set to act as the frame nation of the squadron, which accordingly will be stationed in France.
France currently operates 14 C-130 aircraft (seven C-130H and seven C-130H-30 transporters) and has ordered an additional four aircraft (two C-130Js and two KC-130J tanker/transport). Germany doesn't currently operate the C-130 and so is planning to buy between four and six aircraft as its contribution to the joint squadron.
From the German point of view the primary task for the squadron will be non-combatant evacuation operations, especially for German and European nationals in crisis situations. The C-130Js will also close a German capability gap between the NHIndustries NH90 medium transport helicopter and the larger Airbus A400M transport aircraft.
http://www.janes.com/article/64353/germany-and-france-create-joint-tactical-air-transport-squadron
The choice for C-130 is not that surprising given current C-130 users in Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom. With the exception of Austria and Sweden, these are all NATO members. Canada and of course the US also use the C-130. From an interoperability perspective, why on earth would one go for a Ukrainian aircraft or JV?
Germany Eyes Joint C-130 Fleet With Allies
By:
Lars Hoffmann, June 6, 2016 (Photo Credit: 1st Lt. Henry Chan/US Air Force)
BERLIN — The German Federal Ministry of Defence is in talks with partner nations to jointly operate a limited fleet of C-130 Hercules aircraft, according to sources with knowledge of the negotiations.
The sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the discussions are underway with the Netherlands, the US, Britain and France, all of whom have C-130s in their inventory. The US operates more than a dozen C-130s of the 86th Airlift Wing from German soil.
The German air force is pushing for a transport aircraft smaller than the Airbus A400M for operations on small and poorly fortified airfields. The deployment of Bundeswehr troops in the North African country of Mali has shed light on the shortcomings of the relatively heavy A400M in adverse conditions. The Airbus plane is also considered as not ideally suited for the needs of special forces.
In 2021, the last aircraft of the obsolete C-160 Transall — a two-engine transporter similar to the Hercules — will retire, and Germany will encounter what officials consider a capability gap.
Sources said the talks with France are at an advanced level. The neighboring country — also a user of Transall and A400M aircraft — recently ordered additional C-130s to fill gaps caused by the delayed delivery of A400Ms and the approaching obsolescence of the Transall.
In addition to flying special forces into theater, the French also want the C-130 for the in-flight refueling of helicopters. It's unclear whether a future version of the A400M could perform such a feat. When in 2022 Germany is expected to receive new heavy-lift helicopters to replace CH-53Gs, Germany's armed forces also will have the requirement for air refueling.
A prerequisite for Germany to participate in a common C-130 fleet is the right to dispose of some of the aircraft at some point. Beside the co-financing, the German MoD is mulling to procure a limited — probably only single-digit — number of C-130 for such a pooling solution.
http://www.defensenews.com/story/de...r-operating-c-130-hercules-partners/85477212/
C-130J v. A400M and C17
Transall v A400M