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The range of weapons now issued to a Bundeswehr infantry squad is displayed in this photograph of soldiers posing with Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen in Afghanistan. In addition to the G36 service rifle, they have a FN Minimi, two G28 marksmen rifles, a G22 sniper rifle, and an MP7 submachine gun. Source: PA Photos
The German Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a statement concerning the reliability of the Heckler & Koch G36 service rifle on 30 March, prompting statements from Defence Minister Ursula von der Leyen and Bundeswehr chief of staff General Volker Wieker.
Following a lengthy investigation, it was established that the G36 significantly loses accuracy when the barrel becomes too hot. Specifically, the composite holding the barrel in place loosens and starts shifting with each shot fired, leading to inaccuracy of up to 50 cm, according to the statement.
Previous investigations either failed to identify the problem at all or, as was the case in February 2014, identified a faulty batch of ammunition as the source of the problem. The latest investigation places the G36 itself as the source of the problems, explicitly excluding external components or different types of ammunition.
IHS Jane's understands the deficiency occurs due to particularly intensive firing, a very hot climate, or a combination of both. German forces deployed to Afghanistan have repeatedly noted the problem over the past few years.
The latest investigation was jointly conducted by the German research organisation the Fraunhofer Institute, the Bundeswehr's Technical Centre for Weapons and Ammunition (WTD 91), and the Research Institute for Materials, Fuels, and Lubricants (WIWeB).
Heckler & Koch was not involved in the investigation and refuted its findings. It insists all of the 178,000 G36s and variants delivered to date have been of the agreed standard and are independently inspected by the company and the Bundeswehr upon delivery. "Any kind of claims for compensation are factually and legally irrelevant," it stated.
Defence Minister von der Leyen had hinted that there could be significant changes concerning the Bundeswehr's main service rifle. "We will see what this means in the medium run for the armed forces, including the question if a new and different service rifle needs to be introduced," she said.
Regardless of these new findings, measures were put in place to counter the problem in 2014. Soldiers have been given advice to prevent their rifles overheating in the first place, while infantry squads have been issued with a wider mix of weapons to make them less reliant on the G36, MoD officials said.
G36 investigation raises questions about German service rifle - IHS Jane's 360