Not gonna defend or justify my knowledge of Economics - what is the point? But for sake of argument a few things to consider
- 19bn dollar CAD is nothing. you are a 300Bn economy with 6.5% CAD to GDP ratio. To give you a relative cue - US CAD is around 500Bn in 2018 and that is around 6% of GDP. So, absolutes don't matter
- I see no relief in the package except electricity and oil prices coming down, which would have come down anyways, if the assumptions proved to be wrong (which they did) - That is not negotiation, but a normal ratchet mechanism of IMF. Have done a couple of IMF deals in project financing side in Africa, so speak with some knowledge
- Power sector performance can only be acknowledged after the books are closed and audit is done - that would have happened only last month and therefore would not give enough time to change ratchet mechanism in such a big negotiation so quickly. Rates changed, because the assumptions were wrong and the previous govt either did not defend themselves properly or simply did not got to the defending point
- Lastly, Pakistan has not done any reforms in IK's first month to say that he brought the change in those numbers to that extended, or else those assumption numbers would have been hit
Largest point however is - Why would a country, which is on the amend (and you do seem to highlight that) not take a lower interest rate, if they know they will keep doing better? To allow 9% to go up to 10.75% is crime and could also be a big reason why the power prices and oil price increase is not that draconian, because the increased pricing on interest (and there is no reduction) would have priced in the higher risk coming from changes.. my 2 humble cents