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Cuba solidarity, to Venezuela and beyond

jamahir

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Cuba solidarity, to Venezuela and beyond

Although there are many positive examples in Venezuela, several Cuban collaborators in the country recall their experiences serving in other parts of the world, with tales of internationalist work straight from the heart

Author: Enrique Milanés León, | informacion@granmai.cu
Author: special for | informacion@granmai.cu
Author: Granma International | informacion@granmai.cu

may 7, 2018 14:05:22

f0021915.jpg

The Henry Reeve contingent was founded on September 19, 2005 by Fidel. Photo: Enmanuel Vigil Fonseca

CARACAS.— Together Marta, Florinda and Dionel make for a kind of geography class, but most of all a lesson in love. Speaking and listening to them describe their experiences as international healthcare collaborators, the importance of the work being undertaken around the world by thousands of Cubans, just like them, becomes clear; and that their mission in Venezuela, a country wrought with tension but so dearly loved, is just another stop on the road of internationalist cooperation.

Sitting in a room at the El Terminal-Los Lagos Central Diagnostic Unit (CDI), in the municipality of Guaicaipuro, Miranda state, the three collaborators talk about this “trail” of love they have traveled bringing healthcare to communities across the world.

HAITI, FIDEL & RAUL

Intensive care nurse Marta Ruiz Pérez, has been working at the Antonio Luaces Iraola provincial hospital for 40 years, but has also taken time off from her beloved work place in Ciego de Avila to attend to the health needs of other peoples in different countries. “I was in Haiti in 2008, the same year it was hit by three hurricanes. I had been working there for two years but they asked me to stay on so I remained for a few more months,” she states.

Following a cholera outbreak in the country in 2011, the nurse returned to Haiti as member of the Henry Reeve contingent. “I was familiar with the language, and a couple of areas in the country…I went back for a few months. The outbreak took many lives. We worked in a field hospital and saved many patients. Just as I was finishing my mission, other colleagues arrived. Other always come,” she explains.

Although Marta Ruiz Pérez has been working as an intensive care nurse at the El Terminal-Los Lagos CDI in Venezuela since August 2016, she will continue to serve on the Henry Reeve brigade, which represents “a great honor, for me, my hospital and my family. I am ready and willing to help any country suffering a disaster,” she notes.

f0021917.jpg

From left to right: Marta, Dionel and Florinda, three Cuban internationalist collaborators with many stories to tell. Photo: Enrique Milanés León

According to the healthcare professional, while in Haiti she visited remote areas, walked many miles and overcame adversity in the midst of hurricanes, landslides and earthquakes. “This helped me prepare for everything I would face in Venezuela,” she states.

With a daughter and grandchild anxiously awaiting her return in Ciego de Ávila, Marta explains why she chooses to participate on international missions: “internationalism is in our (Cubans) blood. Those of us who work in the health sector know that we must take our experiences anywhere a life can be saved.”

However, Marta didn’t leave Haiti empty handed: “I gained many lovely things from the experience, met lots of good people, receive many gestures of gratitude…It was beautiful to help such poor but loving people,” she states, overcome with emotion.

The intensive care nurse is set to return to Cuba in September, but that’s the thing with works of love, you never know what’s going to happen. Nonetheless, Marta is ready and willing to continue working in Venezuela if need be. “It’s different, but they are also grateful for us here.”

Recalling her earliest missions, the nurse is reminded of many “beautiful stories,” like that of a day “during the hurricane, when a young girl arrived and we delivered her baby. The storm was raging outside, while inside two babies were born: Fidel and Raúl.”

TWO UNIFORMS

Dionel Portela Puentes and I listen intently as Marta recalls her solidarity work. Dionel’s experience on international missions began in 1983 when, as a 20 year old intensive care nurse also from Ciego de Ávila, he was stationed in Angola where he experienced the bitter hues of war.

“I worked for three months in Cabinda, an oil rich province but with no medical services, so we soldiers took on the responsibility of providing medical care to the poor in the area. I was a nursing graduate and worked in the local and military hospital.”

The young nurse was astonished by the social reality of the country. “There was only one doctor; I watched children die of malnutrition, diarrhea or fever, without receiving any care, and saw how the equipment was neglected. The people had nothing until we collaborators arrive, some military, some civil.”

Dionel remembers what the war was like: “A country destroyed. Many people were mutilated by the mines laid by the so called National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). The main victims were children and young people. You’d see a beautiful hospital with modern equipment but no one staffing it; we got it working for the people.”

After working for many years in his province, six months ago Dionel began serving on a health mission in Venezuela. “It’s been going well here, I work perfectly with the people. These are the principles of Cuba and Fidel. This is how I was educated, I’m not going to change my way of thinking,” he states.

However, the healthcare professional is also very familiar with the unconventional or fourth-generation warfare being waged in Venezuela: “It’s a different kind of war, in the midst of which we try to do our very best. The rich people have everything, but it always the general population that suffers the consequences. There is a lack of medicines and good treatment. Good treatment is what we provide every day, excellent treatment so that the people feel happy.”

According to this veteran of peace, although the war in Angola and that being waged in Venezuela are very different, the will of Cuban international collaborators remains the same: “There we protected the physical integrity of a country, here we are providing a people greater access to healthcare.” In each case Dionel has represented Cuba: “In Angola I served with the military in our olive green uniforms, and now, in Venezuela, with white coats. They’re very similar, just with different weapons.”

HEALTH BACKPACKERS

For Florinda West Domínguez her main motivation in life is to provide healthcare to the people, a mission which has taken the Hygiene and Epidemiology graduate and Medical Entomology expert to various countries around the world.

“As an epidemiologist, my job in Venezuela is to care for the health of the Cuban collaborators in the Altos Mirandinos region, a big responsibility, because I must ensure that they take care of themselves, and don’t get sick in a country with endemic transmissible diseases,” she explains.

“Previously, in 2003, I helped combat dengue in Honduras with the Henry Reeve contingent. The Pan American Health Organization put out a call for a group of entomologists and 15 Cubans went to do a study and combat the epidemic. We were supposed to be there for three months, but the success of our work meant that the mission was extended to six months, then a year,” she notes.

Florinda worked in Santa Rosa de Copán, with a team of Cuban doctors already stationed there.

Although they faced four dengue outbreaks, the collaborators managed to reduce infestation rates to safe levels and interrupt transmission.

In Honduras, the Cuban specialist experienced the ugly side of a lack of healthcare, having to treat Chagas disease and leishmaniasis, which not only moved her on a personal level but also strengthened her processional development. “We Cubans are very polite, we began talking to Hondurans and expanding our knowledge.”

What’s it like to serve on a contingent as prestigious and committed as theHenry Reeve?

It’s a lot of pressure. Even among the best there are those who are better, but we all go work with our hearts, because being a member of the Henry Reeve is a great commitment, you don’t have dates or timetables, sometimes the sacrifice is more than the body can handle, but even then we do it just the same as always, with much love.

I suppose one would imagine that every member of the Henry Reeve contingent has a backpack ready at home. Do you?

Laughing Florinda notes,“Yes I have one, I’m always ready.”

---

@Nilgiri @Soumitra - Cuba, a socialist country, exports its fine medical system to other parts of the world for nothing except humanitarian concern, whereas the anti-socialist groupings like NATO sponsor terrorist-excuse groups like the White Helmets in Syria for selfish gains.
 
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I had asked you 2 questions in the other thread.

Since that was about 3T and I don't want it to go off topic please answer here


1 If govt is providing everything for free - free healthcare, free education, free food what is the incentive for anyone to work? Ghar baithe baithe sab mil jaata hai

2 How exactly is the govt going to pay for all these "free services"? If no one is willing to work the tax collection will be down. If you print more money the inflation will skyrocket (This has happened in almost all socialist countries) If you sell your natural resources like Oil at some time they will deplete. And what about countries which do not have these resources?
 
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1 If govt is providing everything for free - free healthcare, free education, free food what is the incentive for anyone to work? Ghar baithe baithe sab mil jaata hai

I will ask you a counter question. To avail of such basic necessities such as healthcare, should a citizen devote his time towards spending 26 days of a month in back-breaking and intellectually tiring employment - for example, a typical Indian software engineer ??

I had mentioned last time about Lovely Professional University which is located in Jalandhar city in Punjab. The same city saw a tragedy in 2012. I will quote the incident :
A five-day-old infant died in Punjab after her father failed to pay Rs 200 for keeping her in an incubator. The doctors at the Civil Hospital in Jalandhar took her off life-support soon after her father expressed inability to pay the incubation fee - mere Rs 200. The incident occurred on Wednesday.

The state health minister on Thursday ordered a probe into the incident and said the probe would be completed in two weeks.

The girl - a premature baby - was born on July 20 and required an incubator. The father of the girl - Sanjeev Kumar - who earns livelihood through odd paint jobs did not have enough money to pay to the hospital.

"I tried to seek help from the people. But no one lent me Rs 200. I begged the hospital staff to keep the baby in machine and promised to pay the money as soon I manage to arrange it. But, they did not move," he said. "They killed my daughter," said Sanjeev Kumar.

He alleged that the hospital guards pushed him out of the premises when his daughter died. "We were pushed out of the hospital after the death of my daughter since we raised the issue of negligence," he said.

Sanjeev's wife Anita, 30, said that the hospital did not provide them an ambulance to carry the body to Santokhpura locality where the family resides. "I walked about five km with the body at 1.30 am on Thursday and reached home at 4 am," she said.

The hospital staff in its statement, however, said that Anita was careless about her child. She had been feeding the baby in a wrong posture. The infant died due to asphyxia at around 7.30 pm on Wednesday, they said.

Anita, however, said that the condition of the baby worsened after 8 am on Wednesday when the hospital staff administered some injection to her. The baby refused feed since then. "I requested the staff to keep her on the life support, they refused," she said.

The preliminary investigation meanwhile indicated tampering in the hospital record. "There was over writing. But it is premature to ascertain if the death was due to negligence," said an officer.

The 600 acre LPU university being in the same city did not create any magic that could have prevented the tragedy nor did any LPU student protest against this tragedy. I don't even expect those LPU drones to protest this incident. It is left to the Kanhaiyas and Shehlas to protest.

At this point I will tag @Nilgiri because I want to address the issue of farmer suicides. I will speak of a single incident of utter apathy. One of the sources of farmers taking loans is from micro-finance companies like SKS Microfinance. One field agent of this company ( the year unclear ) did this :
Another SKS debt collector told a delinquent borrower to drown herself in a pond if she wanted her loan waived. The next day, she did. She left behind four children.

Read more from that article here. Those MBA criminals must be punished.

And in a socialist country, forget about SKS Microfinance being shut down and the employees punished, there wouldn't have existed a company like SKS in the first place.

One thing Nilgiri, the college and coaching center town of Kota in Rajasthan sees high number of suicides among the students.

2 How exactly is the govt going to pay for all these "free services"? If no one is willing to work the tax collection will be down. If you print more money the inflation will skyrocket (This has happened in almost all socialist countries) If you sell your natural resources like Oil at some time they will deplete. And what about countries which do not have these resources?

I will answer this tomorrow.
 
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I will ask you a counter question. To avail of such basic necessities such as healthcare, should a citizen devote his time towards spending 26 days of a month in back-breaking and intellectually tiring employment - for example, a typical Indian software engineer ??

I had mentioned last time about Lovely Professional University which is located in Jalandhar city in Punjab. The same city saw a tragedy in 2012. I will quote the incident :


The 600 acre LPU university being in the same city did not create any magic that could have prevented the tragedy nor did any LPU student protest against this tragedy. I don't even expect those LPU drones to protest this incident. It is left to the Kanhaiyas and Shehlas to protest.

At this point I will tag @Nilgiri because I want to address the issue of farmer suicides. I will speak of a single incident of utter apathy. One of the sources of farmers taking loans is from micro-finance companies like SKS Microfinance. One field agent of this company ( the year unclear ) did this :


Read more from that article here. Those MBA criminals must be punished.

And in a socialist country, forget about SKS Microfinance being shut down and the employees punished, there wouldn't have existed a company like SKS in the first place.

One thing Nilgiri, the college and coaching center town of Kota in Rajasthan sees high number of suicides among the students.



I will answer this tomorrow.
You have not answered my question. What is the incentive to do hard work when everything is free?
You are quoting some random deaths and suicides. There are rich and poor people in all countries. But in a capitalist system the person gets opportunity to make it better. Ambani is a billionaire but his father started out as a petrol pump attendant our current PM was a chai walla our current president was born in a small impoverished Dalit village, former PM Dr. Manmohan Singh was also of humble origin, Former President Dr. Kalam used to sell newspaper

A capitalist system gives everyone an opportunity. Free loan waivers before election does not work. If they did work in lifting a farmer out of poverty then every 5 years the politicians would not be announcing them. And what about the honest farmers who work day and night to pay off the loans. A loan waiver is nothing but a kick to their gut. "You are a fool to work hard. You could have sat doing nothing and protested during election time and we would give you a loan waiver."
You admire Elon Musk. I also do so. He is a great entrepreneur . But would he have succeeded and would he have the drive to make so many innovative products if he could get everything for free

Don't put counter questions. Just answer my 2 questions

1 What is the motivation to work hard if you can get everything on a platter for free?

2 How can a govt pay for all this free stuff?
 
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Cuba solidarity, to Venezuela and beyond

Although there are many positive examples in Venezuela, several Cuban collaborators in the country recall their experiences serving in other parts of the world, with tales of internationalist work straight from the heart

Author: Enrique Milanés León, | informacion@granmai.cu
Author: special for | informacion@granmai.cu
Author: Granma International | informacion@granmai.cu

may 7, 2018 14:05:22

f0021915.jpg

The Henry Reeve contingent was founded on September 19, 2005 by Fidel. Photo: Enmanuel Vigil Fonseca

CARACAS.— Together Marta, Florinda and Dionel make for a kind of geography class, but most of all a lesson in love. Speaking and listening to them describe their experiences as international healthcare collaborators, the importance of the work being undertaken around the world by thousands of Cubans, just like them, becomes clear; and that their mission in Venezuela, a country wrought with tension but so dearly loved, is just another stop on the road of internationalist cooperation.

Sitting in a room at the El Terminal-Los Lagos Central Diagnostic Unit (CDI), in the municipality of Guaicaipuro, Miranda state, the three collaborators talk about this “trail” of love they have traveled bringing healthcare to communities across the world.

HAITI, FIDEL & RAUL

Intensive care nurse Marta Ruiz Pérez, has been working at the Antonio Luaces Iraola provincial hospital for 40 years, but has also taken time off from her beloved work place in Ciego de Avila to attend to the health needs of other peoples in different countries. “I was in Haiti in 2008, the same year it was hit by three hurricanes. I had been working there for two years but they asked me to stay on so I remained for a few more months,” she states.

Following a cholera outbreak in the country in 2011, the nurse returned to Haiti as member of the Henry Reeve contingent. “I was familiar with the language, and a couple of areas in the country…I went back for a few months. The outbreak took many lives. We worked in a field hospital and saved many patients. Just as I was finishing my mission, other colleagues arrived. Other always come,” she explains.

Although Marta Ruiz Pérez has been working as an intensive care nurse at the El Terminal-Los Lagos CDI in Venezuela since August 2016, she will continue to serve on the Henry Reeve brigade, which represents “a great honor, for me, my hospital and my family. I am ready and willing to help any country suffering a disaster,” she notes.

f0021917.jpg

From left to right: Marta, Dionel and Florinda, three Cuban internationalist collaborators with many stories to tell. Photo: Enrique Milanés León

According to the healthcare professional, while in Haiti she visited remote areas, walked many miles and overcame adversity in the midst of hurricanes, landslides and earthquakes. “This helped me prepare for everything I would face in Venezuela,” she states.

With a daughter and grandchild anxiously awaiting her return in Ciego de Ávila, Marta explains why she chooses to participate on international missions: “internationalism is in our (Cubans) blood. Those of us who work in the health sector know that we must take our experiences anywhere a life can be saved.”

However, Marta didn’t leave Haiti empty handed: “I gained many lovely things from the experience, met lots of good people, receive many gestures of gratitude…It was beautiful to help such poor but loving people,” she states, overcome with emotion.

The intensive care nurse is set to return to Cuba in September, but that’s the thing with works of love, you never know what’s going to happen. Nonetheless, Marta is ready and willing to continue working in Venezuela if need be. “It’s different, but they are also grateful for us here.”

Recalling her earliest missions, the nurse is reminded of many “beautiful stories,” like that of a day “during the hurricane, when a young girl arrived and we delivered her baby. The storm was raging outside, while inside two babies were born: Fidel and Raúl.”

TWO UNIFORMS

Dionel Portela Puentes and I listen intently as Marta recalls her solidarity work. Dionel’s experience on international missions began in 1983 when, as a 20 year old intensive care nurse also from Ciego de Ávila, he was stationed in Angola where he experienced the bitter hues of war.

“I worked for three months in Cabinda, an oil rich province but with no medical services, so we soldiers took on the responsibility of providing medical care to the poor in the area. I was a nursing graduate and worked in the local and military hospital.”

The young nurse was astonished by the social reality of the country. “There was only one doctor; I watched children die of malnutrition, diarrhea or fever, without receiving any care, and saw how the equipment was neglected. The people had nothing until we collaborators arrive, some military, some civil.”

Dionel remembers what the war was like: “A country destroyed. Many people were mutilated by the mines laid by the so called National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). The main victims were children and young people. You’d see a beautiful hospital with modern equipment but no one staffing it; we got it working for the people.”

After working for many years in his province, six months ago Dionel began serving on a health mission in Venezuela. “It’s been going well here, I work perfectly with the people. These are the principles of Cuba and Fidel. This is how I was educated, I’m not going to change my way of thinking,” he states.

However, the healthcare professional is also very familiar with the unconventional or fourth-generation warfare being waged in Venezuela: “It’s a different kind of war, in the midst of which we try to do our very best. The rich people have everything, but it always the general population that suffers the consequences. There is a lack of medicines and good treatment. Good treatment is what we provide every day, excellent treatment so that the people feel happy.”

According to this veteran of peace, although the war in Angola and that being waged in Venezuela are very different, the will of Cuban international collaborators remains the same: “There we protected the physical integrity of a country, here we are providing a people greater access to healthcare.” In each case Dionel has represented Cuba: “In Angola I served with the military in our olive green uniforms, and now, in Venezuela, with white coats. They’re very similar, just with different weapons.”

HEALTH BACKPACKERS

For Florinda West Domínguez her main motivation in life is to provide healthcare to the people, a mission which has taken the Hygiene and Epidemiology graduate and Medical Entomology expert to various countries around the world.

“As an epidemiologist, my job in Venezuela is to care for the health of the Cuban collaborators in the Altos Mirandinos region, a big responsibility, because I must ensure that they take care of themselves, and don’t get sick in a country with endemic transmissible diseases,” she explains.

“Previously, in 2003, I helped combat dengue in Honduras with the Henry Reeve contingent. The Pan American Health Organization put out a call for a group of entomologists and 15 Cubans went to do a study and combat the epidemic. We were supposed to be there for three months, but the success of our work meant that the mission was extended to six months, then a year,” she notes.

Florinda worked in Santa Rosa de Copán, with a team of Cuban doctors already stationed there.

Although they faced four dengue outbreaks, the collaborators managed to reduce infestation rates to safe levels and interrupt transmission.

In Honduras, the Cuban specialist experienced the ugly side of a lack of healthcare, having to treat Chagas disease and leishmaniasis, which not only moved her on a personal level but also strengthened her processional development. “We Cubans are very polite, we began talking to Hondurans and expanding our knowledge.”

What’s it like to serve on a contingent as prestigious and committed as theHenry Reeve?

It’s a lot of pressure. Even among the best there are those who are better, but we all go work with our hearts, because being a member of the Henry Reeve is a great commitment, you don’t have dates or timetables, sometimes the sacrifice is more than the body can handle, but even then we do it just the same as always, with much love.

I suppose one would imagine that every member of the Henry Reeve contingent has a backpack ready at home. Do you?

Laughing Florinda notes,“Yes I have one, I’m always ready.”

---

@Nilgiri @Soumitra - Cuba, a socialist country, exports its fine medical system to other parts of the world for nothing except humanitarian concern, whereas the anti-socialist groupings like NATO sponsor terrorist-excuse groups like the White Helmets in Syria for selfish gains.

Again I only gonna really indulge you (on the topic) after you start practicing socialism yourself.

BE the change you want to see in the world said Gandhi. Probably the best quote he has made.

Then you have something to (prop yourself) stand on when talking about how a bunch of politicians and power mongerers implement socialism for the "benefit" of those that are not politicians and power mongerers....using the third P (also starts with prop).
 
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@jamahir @Nilgiri this is what happens in the socialist state when the gravy train stops.

In 14 charts: How Venezuela became a failed state
The past two decades under Hugo Chávez’s regime have represented a brutal setback in all dimensions of social life for the Venezuelan people.
GERVER TORRES Updated: 13 February, 2019 1:22 pm IST
Venezuela-696x392.jpg

Opposition supporters wave Venezuelan flags during a rally against Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela's president | Carlos Becerra/Bloomberg
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This February marks the 20th anniversary of Hugo Chávez’s rise to power in Venezuela. Unfortunately, under his regime, one of the most prosperous and promising countries in Latin America and the developing world has been in a downward trajectory. How did this happen?

Chávez, a former military officer, rose to power by taking advantage of the social discontent generated by Venezuela’s poor economic performance over the past two decades and running an intense populist campaign of incendiary and divisive rhetoric. However, upon assuming power, Chávez began dismantling democratic institutions. By taking control of all branches of the state, he was able to circumvent the system of checks and balances. Progressively, his government became the authoritarian, militaristic, socialist, and corrupt regime that exists today.

On the economic front, state interventions in the private sector became increasingly common where all types of controls were imposed. Hundreds of private companies, both national and foreign, were interfered with or expropriated under different procedures and millions of hectares of land were seized.

Chart 1: Price of Venezuelan Oil, 1999-2012
At first, everything seemed to work well because the price of oil increased steadily—in a country that has heavily depended on oil resources for decades. At one point, in 2011, it reached $100 per barrel.

Chart-1.jpg

Source: Ministerio del Poder Popular de Petróleo
Chart 2: Total External Debt, 1999-2012
Taking advantage of the financial strength provided by the extraordinary oil revenue, the government borrowed massively from international markets.

Chart-2.jpg

Source: ECLAC
Chart 3: Venezuelan Imports, 1999-2012
With all those resources, the regime was able to expand public spending enormously, creating a big consumption boom that was increasingly satisfied by imports. Domestic production, severely debilitated and under constant threats, was woefully incapable of satisfying demands in any sector.

Chart-3.jpg

Source: Banco Central de Venezuela
Chart 4: Population Under the Poverty Line, 1999-2012
In different degrees, that boom was enjoyed by almost everyone. Poverty had been reduced because a portion of the oil revenue and loans were used to fund a wide variety of social assistance programs. These social programs made the regime more popular and enabled it to advance on its populist agenda.

Chart-4.jpg

Source: Encuesta Nacional Encovi
Chart 5: GDP Per Capita, 2013-2018
The good times did not last long. By 2012-2013, the signs of a crumbling model had become apparent. A prolonged depression has ensued since then, rivaling in its magnitude the Great Depression in the 1930s in the United States and most of the worst economic crisis documented in modern economic history.

Chart-5.jpg

Source: IMF and own estimates (for 2018 a GDP decline of 15 percent is assumed)
Chart 6: Oil Production and Prices, 1999-2018
As history has repeatedly shown, it is not possible to have sustained economic growth while depending on the price of a single commodity and borrowing money. Moreover, the Venezuelan system became extremely corrupt and incompetent, which further reduced the already-declining resources. Venezuela’s main source of income became increasingly limited.

Chart-6.jpg

Source: OPEC and Ministerio del Poder Popular de Petróleo
Chart 7: Total Imports, 1999-2017
As oil revenue fell and international reserves were depleted, the government responded by cutting imports massively. There were not enough dollars to pay for imports, and whatever was available was being used to service the enormous foreign debt and fill the pockets of government officials and collaborators.

Chart-7.jpg

Source: BCV, ECLAC, and Torino Capital
Chart 8: Industrial Establishments in Venezuela, 1999 and 2017
This meant that there was not enough foreign currency to import food, medicine, or raw materials needed to supply the companies that had managed to survive. Eventually, the foreign debt payments also became untenable, and the country was declared to be in selective default.

As the years passed, Venezuela became more dependent on oil revenue and loans from international financial markets. However, those two sources of funding have dried up. Still, Venezuela could not produce what could not be imported because either the infrastructure had been destroyed or it could not import the raw materials it needed for production. As a result, Venezuela, which in the 1990s used to produce 70 percent of the food it consumed and import 30 percent, now produced only 30 percent and imported 70 percent.

Chart-8.jpg

Source: Conindustria and Reporte 1
Chart 9: Annual Inflation Rate, 2012-2018
Although the Chávez regime did not have enough foreign exchange reserves to cover imports or service its foreign debt, this did not prevent the regime from printing bolivars, the national currency, at an increasingly frantic pace. This fueled massive inflation, which today represents the only ongoing case of hyperinflation in the world.

Chart-9.jpg

Source: IMF and Venezuela National Assembly
Chart 10: Monthly Minimum Salaries in Latin America
As a result of this uncontrolled inflation, wages plummeted. Wages in Venezuela are the lowest in the entire region and among the lowest in the world currently—$6 per month. More shockingly, not only is this the minimum salary, it is the country’s median wage. This means that half of the workforce is earning less than $6 per month.

Chart-10.jpg

Source: Chile, Ecuador, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Haiti, Cuba, and Venezuela
Chart 11: Population Under Poverty Line
By 2017 poverty had skyrocketed to record levels. Since data is only available up to that year, the above graph does not even reflect the impact of hyperinflation in 2018. Therefore, it is safe to assume that these statistics are much worse today. Practically the entire country is living in poverty.

Chart-11.jpg

Source: Encuesta Condiciones de Vida, Encovi 2016 and 2018
Chart 12: Beyond the Economic Numbers
The terrible crisis facing the Venezuelan people goes beyond economic problems. Venezuela’s infrastructure, a long-time victim of negligence with limited investments, has practically collapsed. Blackouts have become widespread, occurring with increasing frequency and duration in every region. Access to clean running water is consistently declining, limited by continuous interruptions. Approximately 70 percent of public transportation is completely out of service. Telecommunications, from basic telephone services to the internet, experience constant failures.

Chart-12.jpg

Source: Comité de Afectados Por Apagones
Chart 13: Homicide Rate, 1999-2017
Crime is rampant in Venezuela as a result of the complete institutional collapse. The country has one of the highest murder rates in the world, as the judicial system and other parts of government meant to provide law and order are not working.

Chart-13.jpg

Source: Observatorio Venezolano de Violencia
Chart 14: Migration
Internal discontent is growing, but so is the repression by the regime. The country has around 235 political prisoners, many of whom have been tortured or kept in inhumane conditions. Furthermore, the most important opposition parties have simply been outlawed. Venezuelans, feeling desperate and hopeless, are fleeing from the disaster brewing in their home country. According to the United Nations, at least 3 million, or around 10 percent of the national population, have left the country as of late 2018.

Chart-14.jpg


Venezuela has become a case of a failed state, and the repercussions are not limited to the waves of refugees flooding the region. The country has also become an international hub of criminal activity. At least 12 high ranking governmental officials including the Vice President Tareck Al-Aissami have been designated by the U.S. government as international drug kingpins.

Overall, the past two decades under Chávez’s regime have represented a brutal setback in all dimensions of social life for the Venezuelan people. This should serve as a dire warning to those in the region in the potential path of socialist and authoritarian leaders.

Gerver Torres is a non-resident senior associate with the Americas Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. All views are the author’s own.

This article has been republished with permission from Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). Read the original article here.
 
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@jamahir do you agree with the numbers in the above article. These tie up beautifully with the 2 questions which I asked - especially the 2nd one. How does a socialist govt pay for the services? What happens when the oil prices fall? Till 2012 Venezuela doing good. After that once oil prices fall everything goes for a tail spin.

Please answer my 2 questions. And give your comments about the article. You may search in the green book, or red book or any other colour book that you want.
 
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@jamahir it has been 2 days since I asked the questions and you have still not given any answers. Do you accept that Socialism has failed?
 
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@jamahir it has been 2 days since I asked the questions and you have still not given any answers. Do you accept that Socialism has failed?

No, socialism has not failed. I will answer your two points. Give me time. You have not changed your view based on my previous post so I need time to put my thought in other words.
 
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No, socialism has not failed. I will answer your two points. Give me time. You have not changed your view based on my previous post so I need time to put my thought in other words.
Waiting with an open mind. But I want logical answers not rhetoric
 
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Venezuela is a failure and mismanaged country.

I don't know what kind of solidarity Cuba can give, it's just make the fall even further.

And Maduro definitely unwillingly to fight against his revolution.
 
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@jamahir You had plugged in this thread in another thread about Kenyan Pakistani boy being denied entry in Jaipur. I want to remind you again about my 2 questions

1 If govt is providing everything for free - free healthcare, free education, free food what is the incentive for anyone to work? Ghar baithe baithe sab mil jaata hai

2 How exactly is the govt going to pay for all these "free services"? If no one is willing to work the tax collection will be down. If you print more money the inflation will skyrocket (This has happened in almost all socialist countries) If you sell your natural resources like Oil at some time they will deplete. And what about countries which do not have these resources?
 
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1 If govt is providing everything for free - free healthcare, free education, free food what is the incentive for anyone to work? Ghar baithe baithe sab mil jaata hai

In a socialist society, one of the rules is "From each according to ability, to each according to needs", which means that only positive contribution from a citizen will lead to him being beneficiary of those free things that should be accessible to everyone. For example, public transport. China is beginning to implement a "Social Credits" system.

Many times in my visit on this forum I see ads from Ketto, the Indian organization which seeks crowdfunding for medical treatment of people of limited means. It is saddening to see people suffer or die just because they don't have money to pay for easily available treatments.

In a true socialist society, citizens have to work but they are not overworked and exploited.

2 How exactly is the govt going to pay for all these "free services"? If no one is willing to work the tax collection will be down. If you print more money the inflation will skyrocket (This has happened in almost all socialist countries) If you sell your natural resources like Oil at some time they will deplete. And what about countries which do not have these resources?

Libya had oil for many more years.

The USSR was I think generally self-sufficient.

India has tourism and minerals.
 
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In a socialist society, one of the rules is "From each according to ability, to each according to needs", which means that only positive contribution from a citizen will lead to him being beneficiary of those free things that should be accessible to everyone. For example, public transport. China is beginning to implement a "Social Credits" system.

Many times in my visit on this forum I see ads from Ketto, the Indian organization which seeks crowdfunding for medical treatment of people of limited means. It is saddening to see people suffer or die just because they don't have money to pay for easily available treatments.

In a true socialist society, citizens have to work but they are not overworked and exploited.



Libya had oil for many more years.

The USSR was I think generally self-sufficient.

India has tourism and minerals.
What is this "From each according to his ability" Is it taxes? Then how is it different from a capitalist society when the amount of tax they have to pay depends on their income. In India person earning below 5 Lakhs will not pay any tax.

Now your argument will be about indirect taxes. They are also according to income. A person with lesser income consumes less and most of the goods he buys have 0% to 5% GST. A rich person consumes more and also consumes goods with higher tax so he pays more
 
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