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"Chunyun" - 3 Billion Passenger Trips in 40 Days, The Largest Human Migration

Migrant workers ride motorcycles home

CRI, January 15, 2017

Thousands of migrant workers in China's southern Guangdong province start their journey back home on motorcycles on January 13, 2017, the first day of this year's Spring Festival travel rush. [Photo: Chinanews.com]


Motorcyclists get their vehicles fueled at Sinopec's Longshan gasoline station in Foshan city, Guangdong province for free before heading home. [Photo: Chinanews.com]

The Longshan gasoline station in Foshan city, Guangdong province also provides free food for 10,000 motorcyclists who have registered in advance. [Photo: Chinanews.com]

License plates are in English. Weird.

Okay, so let me get this straight. The migration is impressive and everything, but does this mean the entirety of China goes into a 40 day vacation period once every year? Really?
 
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License plates are in English. Weird.
That's not English. It's the alphabet and is by multiple languages.
English is the one that is used in UK, US, India and Australia.

Btw, China also uses the alphabet for pinyin.

The migration is impressive and everything, but does this mean the entirety of China goes into a 40 day vacation period once every year? Really?
Yes, it is impressive. For it to happen efficiently and effectively, China needs to have the supporting transport infrastructure.
Nope, this 40-day is only one of the vacation period.
There are others and have been discussed in other threads.
Now, get back on topic.
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Travel peak comes as Chinese go home for Spring Festival
Xinhua, January 21, 2017

Chinese authorities have forecast a peak travel rush in the second week of China's 40-day "Chunyun," starting Friday, as many Chinese people are rushing back home for the Spring Festival.

More trips will be made in the second week from Jan. 20 to 26, with the daily average likely to exceed 80 million trips, the Ministry of Transport said Friday.

Chinese people made 520 million trips in the week ending Thursday, the first week of the 40-day "Chunyun," referring to travel around the Spring Festival, up 3.1 percent year on year, according to ministry.

Trips made on trains surged 21.9 percent to 61.7 million in the first week, faster than the growth of trips made by other means of transportation.

About 2.98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival travel rush between Jan. 13 and Feb. 21, slightly up from a year ago, the National Development and Reform Commission said last week.

Spring Festival, or Chinese Lunar New Year, is the most important occasion for family reunions and falls on Jan. 28 this year. Chinese people will enjoy a week-long holiday starting Jan. 27.

Chunyun, literally meaning "spring transport," was first coined as a phrase by the media in 1954 to describe heavy traffic around Spring Festival, according to China Railway Corp. archives.
 
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Xiaonian Festival celebrated on train from Chongqing in SW China (2)
(Xinhua) 21:18, January 20, 2017



The chief conductor gives Chinese character "Fu", meaning "happiness", to a passenger on a train from Chongqing, southwest China, to Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Jan. 20, 2017, to greet the upcoming Chinese Spring Festival. (Xinhua/Liu Kun)



A railway stewardess feeds a child with dumplings on a train from Chongqing, southwest China, to Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Jan. 20, 2017, to greet the upcoming Chinese Spring Festival. (Xinhua/Liu Kun)

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A railway stewardess serves passengers with dumpings on a train from Chongqing, southwest China, to Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Jan. 20, 2017, to greet the upcoming Chinese Spring Festival. (Xinhua/Liu Kun)
 
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Aviation

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As per Civil Aviation Administraion of China, in the first week of "Chunyun", aka 13-19 January, total passenger trips reaches 10.383 million, YOY increase 15.2%.

According to Chunyun plan, total 470,000 flights are scheduled to provide 70 million seats, expected to deliver 58.3 million passage trips, making aviation the fastest growing mean among all Chunyun transports.

2017年春运第一周(1月13日~1月19日),全国民航运行总体平稳,国内各航空公司共执行航班6.7万班,同比增长10.7%;累计发送旅客1038.3万人次,同比增长15.2%;可供座位数1333.9万座,同比增长11.6%。未来一周,春运民航客流将迎来节前高峰。

统计数据显示,春运前7天,民航旅客发送量前十大城市分别是北京、上海、广州、深圳、成都、昆明、西安、重庆、杭州和海口,与去年同期相同。十个城市共发送旅客494.1万人次,占全国民航旅客发送总量的47.6%。发送旅客最多的北京和上海分别发送86.3万人次和85.7万人次,共占全国的16.6%。

根据民航局对北京、上海等58个春运重点联络城市的监测,在58个城市中,春运首周出发客座率超过90%的城市包括拉萨、深圳、西双版纳、广州、上海5个城市,比去年同期减少了海口1个城市,上述城市机票较为紧张;出发客座率低于70%的城市包括延安、九寨沟、武夷山、张家界4个城市,比去年同期减少了烟台、井冈山、洛阳、舟山4个城市。

2017年春运期间民航预计将执行航班47万班,投放座位数超7000万个;客运量预计达5830万人次,同比增加10%,增速在各种交通运输方式中排名首位。

http://www.caac.gov.cn/XWZX/MHYW/201701/t20170120_41868.html
 
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Police dogs on duty during China's Spring Festival travel rush
(Xinhua) 16:27, January 23, 2017

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Police dog Lulu checks the luggages at the security checkpoint in Lanzhouxi Railway Station in Lanzhou, capital of northwest China's Gansu Province, Jan. 22, 2017. Many police dogs are on duty during China's Spring Festival travel rush between Jan. 13 and Feb. 21. (Xinhua/Chen Bin)

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Police dog Lulu is taken to patrol the platform in Lanzhouxi Railway Station in Lanzhou, capital of northwest China's Gansu Province, Jan. 22, 2017. Many police dogs are on duty during China's Spring Festival travel rush between Jan. 13 and Feb. 21. (Xinhua/Chen Bin)

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Trainer Zhang Hongtao gives direction to police dog Lulu in Lanzhouxi Railway Station in Lanzhou, capital of northwest China's Gansu Province, Jan. 22, 2017. Many police dogs are on duty during China's Spring Festival travel rush between Jan. 13 and Feb. 21.(Xinhua/Chen Bin)

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Police dog Lulu is on duty in Lanzhouxi Railway Station in Lanzhou, capital of northwest China's Gansu Province, Jan. 22, 2017. Many police dogs are on duty during China's Spring Festival travel rush between Jan. 13 and Feb. 21.(Xinhua/Chen Bin)

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Trainer Zhang Hongtao takes police dog Lulu to patrol the platform in Lanzhouxi Railway Station in Lanzhou, capital of northwest China's Gansu Province, Jan. 22, 2017. Many police dogs are on duty during China's Spring Festival travel rush between Jan. 13 and Feb. 21.(Xinhua/Chen Bin)
 
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License plates are in English. Weird.

Okay, so let me get this straight. The migration is impressive and everything, but does this mean the entirety of China goes into a 40 day vacation period once every year? Really?
In the statutory holiday standards, China is the 11 day, which is the same as France and Italy. Medium level. In addition, other holidays are very much, and now the world is fighting for Chinese tourists,
 
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No matter how big the world is, gotta go home

By Curtis Stone (People's Daily Online) 16:31, January 24, 2017

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The Spring Festival, China’s largest festival, is almost here! For Chinese, this is a time to end their wandering and return home to be with their family and friends. This year, the Spring Festival falls on Jan. 28, so at this point, most Chinese have bought tickets and are packing airports, train stations, and bus stations as they head back to the familiar sights, sounds, and smells they call home.

On Weibo, Chinese netizens post photos of their journey back home. The Weibo tag opens a window into the Spring Festival travel rush. Already, the tag has been used more than 90 million times. What does the tag mean? It means no matter how big the world is, gotta go home.

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The Spring Festival travel rush is the world’s largest annual human migration. Already this year, the travel rush set a new record. More than 83 million passengers were transported safely on Jan. 23 alone. China is expected to transport nearly 3 billion passengers over the 40 day period from Jan. 13 to the end of Feb. 21.

Returning home for the festival is a lot of work, but for Chinese the effort is worth it. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year and it is the only time of the year when all family members get together. As we speak, millions and millions of people in China are going home, and many of them are sharing that experience with the world online.

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JAN 24, 2017 @ 09:00 PM
Chinese New Year: Travel Trends To Look Out For In 2017
Raini Hamdi ,
CONTRIBUTOR
I write about hotels and tourism.
Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own.

More mainland Chinese will travel overseas during this Chinese New Year and over half are expected to travel with family. Asian destinations are set to gain an even bigger share of this “mass migration” but Europe, after seeing a dip in China arrivals due to security fears, may also rejoice. Here are four notable Chinese New Year 2017 trends:

1. Rise in family travel

According to ForwardKeys, which analyzes 16 million booking transactions a day, family travel is the fastest-growing segment in China’s outbound travel market this Chinese New Year. As of December 30, 2016, there was an 18% rise in bookings made by families of up to four members for travel during this holiday season compared to last year.

This segment constitutes 51% of the Chinese New Year overseas travel pie this year, notes ForwardKeys.

Wego is also seeing an increase in multi-generational family travel. According to the travel search engine, one of the main reasons for that is the increase in the number of young relocated Chinese professionals who are flying their parents and families over instead of going back home themselves. And in some cases, they are opting for family holidays at other destinations. This applies to those Chinese who relocated to first-tier cities in China, such as Shanghai or Beijing, and those who are residing and working overseas.

“Young professionals living away from home are willing to spend more money to ensure their ageing parents especially travel in comfort by booking full service flights for them,” says James Huang, Wego’s market development manager for North Asia.

As for accommodation, he points out that they are mostly opting for family-friendly hotels close to public transport in modern cities such as Tokyo and London. And for destinations outside Asia, “they’ll select hotels which cater to Chinese tastes with familiar meals such as congee or hotpot, as elderly family members are less likely to adapt to Western food,“ adds Huang.

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Family travel is the biggest trend this CNY.


2. Revival in Europe travel

While 2016 saw a 7.4% dip in the number of travel bookings to Europe, things are looking up again this Chinese New Year according to ForwardKeys.

Although security concerns over terror attacks – which were most likely the reason for last year’s decline – remain, bookings to Europe were up by 56% for travel over the Chinese New Year in 2017, with destinations in Northern and Central/Eastern Europe gaining popularity.

However, bookings to Turkey are exceptionally low, decreasing by 14% as recent terror attacks there continue to hit the country’s tourism sector hard.

Popular European destinations for Chinese travelers include Spain, which is the fastest growing (89%), followed closely by the UK (88%), and Italy (59%). And despite suffering numerous terrorist attacks, France is also attracting travelers with an increase of 49% in bookings based on ForwardKeys’ analysis.

“Europe is experiencing a rebound effect from last year’s setbacks due to terrorist attacks. What has also helped are new routes and improved connectivity to various European destinations, specifically the Czech Republic (+370% seat capacity in January 2017), Spain (+178%), Austria (+49%), UK (+9.3%) and Russia (+8.0%),” explains ForwardKeys’ CEO, Olivier Jager.

According to him, while there is no doubt that outbound Chinese travelling abroad for the New Year is a driver of global growth, the evolution of their travel trends is interesting as well. “Chinese travelers are becoming more adventurous; they are prepared to seek out new destinations. What’s also notable is the return to Europe, demonstrating tourism’s resilience to the terrorist threats that impacted the region last year,” adds Jager.


3. Asian destinations are still most popular

While bookings to Europe are on the rise, Asian destinations are still getting the biggest share when it comes to Chinese New Year travel.

Leading Chinese online travel portal Ctrip reports that all but one of the top 10 overseas destinations for Chinese tourists are in Asia-Pacific with Thailand being most popular and Japan coming second. The U.S. lands the third spot followed by Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam.

Similarly, Hotels.com’s and Skycanner’s top 10 searches for travel bookings during the holidays, as well as Airbnb’s top 8 overseas destinations for Chinese New Year, are mostly Asia-centric.

This trend might have been boosted by the increasing number of direct flights from Chinese cities to Asian destinations, cheaper airfares, and a move by some countries to ease visa rules for Chinese nationals.

For instance, Hainan Airlines launched a direct flight from Changsha to Sydney last July with a promotional airfare of less than US$100 while Singapore-based budget airline SilkAir has launched a direct flight from Fuzhou to the Lion City.

On the visa front, as of last November, Chinese nationals have become eligible for a multiple entry 10-year visa to Australia. South-east Asian countries followed suit with Cambodia granting them a three-year multiple entry visa and Malaysia introducing their e-visa services last March.


4. Overseas travel spend holds steady

Ctrip expects spending of 100 billion yuan (US$14.5 billion) this New Year by around six million Chinese travelling outside the country. Last year’s holiday period saw an economic impact of 90 billion yuan from overseas travel by 5.2 million Chinese, according to research jointly compiled by China National Tourism Administration and Ctrip.

“Although global economic conditions, weather-related events and tragic international incidents would hint at slower domestic and international travel, voyages and prices paid by Chinese travellers to popular global destinations remained strong,” said Jessica Chuang, regional marketing director Greater China, South-east Asia and India for Hotels.com.

“Chinese travelers prefer to stay in hotels, and do not like them to be below three stars: 78% prefer three stars or more, despite the economic downturn. The Chinese are among the biggest spenders on tourism. Outbound travelers spend RMB22,592 on travel a year – almost a quarter of their income.”


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Leading Chinese online travel portal Ctrip reports that all but one of the top 10 overseas destinations for Chinese tourists are in Asia-Pacific with Thailand being most popular and Japan coming second. The U.S. lands the third spot followed by Singapore, Australia, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia, Philippines and Vietnam.

Similarly, Hotels.com’s and Skycanner’s top 10 searches for travel bookings during the holidays, as well as Airbnb’s top 8 overseas destinations for Chinese New Year, are mostly Asia-centric.

Good, promising trend. Sharing wealth in the region is in a sense providing public goods from China's development.
 
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Man cycles home for 30 days, but in opposite direction
CRI, January 25, 2017

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The man and a policewoman in Wuhu [Photo: Pear Video]

Kind-hearted police officers and toll-gate staff have come to the aid of a man who got lost on his way home to see his family during Spring Festival.

The man had been attempting to ride his bicycle from Shandong province to Heilongjiang, a distance of many hundreds of kilometers, because he couldn't afford a train ticket.

Unfortunately for the man, he was a month into his journey when he realized he had been traveling in the wrong direction.

The man was stopped by local traffic police as he rode along an expressway that's open only to motor vehicles.

He was in Wuhu, 536 kilometers south of his starting point in Rizhao city. After being interrogated by officers, the man came to realize his situation and told police that he might have been given wrong directions at some point during his journey.

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Expressway officers and toll-gate staff donate money so the man could buy a train ticket. [Photo: Pear Video]

Officer Wang Shuan said the man is a temporary worker who spent most of his money – which was not a great amount – in cybercafés, so he decided to ride to Qiqihar, Heilongjiang for his family reunion over the Spring Festival holiday.

Qiqihar is more than 2,000 kilometers north of Wuhu and officer Wang said police did not believe the man would be able to complete the journey on time. Expressway officers and toll-gate staff donated money so the man could buy a train ticket.

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This is why China is still a major developing nation with many primary tasks to be completed. Nonetheless, happy ending for the cybercafé loving friend (perhaps to talk to family?). He will be home before Spring Festival.

@+4vsgorillas-Apebane , @Shotgunner51 , @ahojunk , @AndrewJin , @long_
 
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Cost of 30 days of provisions is less than the cost of a train ticket? That's new.
 
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