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China to supply nearly 40 percent of Bangladesh's petroleum imports

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China to supply nearly 40 percent of Bangladesh's petroleum imports
Dhaka officials approved contracts to buy diesel, gasoline and jet fuel from five countries for the first time.
2022.01.12


China to supply nearly 40 percent of Bangladesh's petroleum imports

An oil tanker sails on the Sugandha River in Jhalakoti, southern Bangladesh, Nov. 21, 2021.
Focus Bangla

Nearly 40 percent of Bangladesh’s petroleum imports for the next six months will come from suppliers in China, officials said Wednesday, confirming a U.S. $1 billion deal by Dhaka to buy oil from several countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand.

A cabinet committee on government purchases, headed by Finance Minister A.H.M. Mustafa Kamal, approved the proposal to buy 1.5 million metric tons of petroleum including diesel, gasoline and aviation fuel for the period covering January through June, officials said.

“Bangladesh is a fuel importing country. We import both refined diesel, jet fuel, gasoline and crude petroleum,” A.B.M. Azad, chairman of the Bangladesh Petroleum Corp. (BPC), told BenarNews, an RFA-affiliated online news service.

Included are deals with China’s UNIPEC ($266 million) and with PetroChina ($113 million). UNIPEC is to supply 400,000 metric tons of refined diesel, gasoline and jet fuel, while PetroChina is to supply 170,000 metric tons of the same refined fuels.

Md. Shamsul Arefin, an additional secretary at the cabinet division, confirmed to BenarNews that the committee had approved the proposals to import refined fuels from companies and suppliers in the People’s Republic of China and four other countries.

In the other countries, PTTT of Thailand, ENOC of the United Arab Emirates, BSP of Indonesia and PTLCL of Malaysia have been contracted to supply fuels to Bangladesh valued at $621 million, according to a copy of the proposal from the Bangladesh Petroleum Corp. obtained by BenarNews.

Azad said Bangladesh also buys crude oil from Saudi Arabia and the UAE to be processed at the Eastern Refinery in Chittagong.

“But this refinery cannot meet our annual demand,” Azad said, noting that the nation could refine about 1.3 million metric tons of crude oil – well below the annual demand of at least 6.2 metric tons.

“So we have to import refined fuel from different countries,” Azad said.

Bangladesh, he said, has government-to-government contracts with China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the UAE to purchase refined fuels.

“In line with the contract, we floated an international tender and the Chinese companies were the lowest bidders,” Azad said. “The Chinese companies have been supplying us with fuel in line with the terms and conditions, but it does not mean that we will stop importing fuels from the Middle Eastern countries.”

Azad said Bangladesh had reached a similar deal with companies in China and the four other countries in 2020.

He expects demand to grow in the coming months.

“The economy has turned around from the fallout of COVID-19. So, the demand for fuels will certainly increase in the coming months,” Azad said.

 
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How China doesn't export but only for local use? Is China re-selling oil?
 
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How China doesn't export but only for local use? Is China re-selling oil?

Same like India, importing crude oil and exporting refined oil. This could also mean the oil comes from oil field owned by China in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, so it is more efficient to sell crude oil to Bangladesh than Saudi and other Gulf states crude oil
 
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Same like India, importing crude oil and exporting refined oil. This could also mean the oil comes from oil field owned by China in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, so it is more efficient to sell crude oil to Bangladesh than Saudi and other Gulf states crude oil

wait how can china own oil fields in countries outside of their borders?
 
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China imports crude oil and exports refined oil


  • ‘The reason we see China as the main potential import source is the country’s rapid increase in refinery capacity,’ analyst says
 
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wait how can china own oil fields in countries outside of their borders?

what do you mean?

not every single oil field in the world is state owned.

countries(especially those without the finances or tech) often accept international bids on their oil fields, heck, even advanced ones do, or do you not know about the BP oil spill in the gulf of mexico?

in this case china takes oil from all around and refines it and sells the refined product. ie: fuel oil/kerosene/gasoline/etc.
 
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wait how can china own oil fields in countries outside of their borders?

Indonesia major oil and gas companies like PT Pertamina (state owned) and PT Medco Energy ( private sector) also operates many oil and gas fields outside Indonesia. There will be shared profit with the country where the oil and gas field are operated.
 
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How China doesn't export but only for local use? Is China re-selling oil?
Refined oil (like refined diesel, gasoline and jet fuel as mentioned in the article), not crude oil. Chinese firms are active in worldwide crude exploration as well as refinery/production of oil products, world' top 5 are:
  1. Saudi Aramco (world's 1st largest explorer, 4th largest refiner @ 3.6 million b/d)
  2. Sinopec group (world's 1st largest refiner @ 6.14 million b/d)
  3. PetroChina (world's 2nd largest refiner @ 4.83 million b/d)
  4. Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
  5. Royal Dutch Shell

 
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It doesn't have to be from China. Those Chinese companies have refiners in other countries.
 
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wait how can china own oil fields in countries outside of their borders?
Just like owning a hotel resort or theme park in another country, it's business. In fact Chinese corporations (see above post #8) are among the biggest oil field developers in the world.

Take one oil-rich country for example: Iraq. China is even the first foreign nation to develop an oil field in Iraq after fall of Saddam Hussein when PetroChina began with the al-Ahdab oil field in 2008. By now PetroChina is already engaged in development of multiple Iraqi oil fields including the largest ones like West Qurna and Rumaila.

Oil is a tech-intenstive, capital-intensive and border-less business, Chinese corporations are good at it.

 
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