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Budget 2016-17: Govt eyes big rise in tax revenues

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ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is targeting a near 16 percent rise in tax revenues in the fiscal year ending June 2017, Finance Minister Ishaq Dar said on Friday as he unveiled a budget aimed at shoring up the country’s finances.

Dar said Pakistan would cut its fiscal deficit to 3.8 percent of gross domestic product for the coming financial year, down from the 4.3 percent envisaged for this year, and helped by a planned rise in tax collection to 3.95 trillion rupees.

Pakistan’s economy is growing at its quickest rate in eight years after a slide in oil prices and expansion in industry and services boosted demand.

Investor confidence has slowly returned to a country that was battered by the global financial crisis.

“The dangers to the economy are now far behind us. Economic growth has hit an eight year high. This would have been even better if it had not been for a 28 percent fall in the cotton crop,” Dar told parliament.

Still, the economy remains structurally weak, hamstrung by poor infrastructure, struggling exports, the threat of militant violence and a very narrow tax base.

The GDP growth rate of 4.7 percent in the year to June 2016 was less than the government’s 5.5 percent target, and a contraction in the agricultural sector this year meant many Pakistanis do not feel much better off.

Pakistan’s economy needs to grow at more than 6-percent per annum to absorb new entrants coming into the workforce, experts say.

Dar said Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s government’s priority in the year ahead was to push Pakistan’s persistently low tax-to-GDP ratio to above 10 percent and raise taxation revenues.

Pakistan’s financial year runs from July to June.

Khurram Husain, a Karachi-based analyst, said the government was proposing to raise taxes on turnover and financial transactions, which could hurt economic activity. It had largely left income and consumption taxes alone, he said.

“I see it more as a fire-fighting budget. The government is having a very hard time transiting out of fire-fighting mode into producing a growth-inducing budget. And this budget speech appears to confirm that,” Husain said.

Successive governments have promised to rein in tax evaders and boost revenues but face fierce resistance to change, including from the many politicians and businessmen believed to be among those dodging their taxes.

‘On path to progress’

Dar told a specially convened budget session that the country is moving ahead towards progress and prosperity.

“Economic indicators reflect our performance,” Dar said. “I am thankful to Allah that we are given an opportunity to present budget for fourth time. Our each budget was better than the previous ones.”

“We have successfully managed to put Pakistan on the right track.”

Dar unveiled Rs4.39 trillion budget for the next fiscal year. In his speech in the parliament, he presented a review of government’s performance over the last three years during which he said the country achieved economic stability.

“While on the path to economic prosperity, the government has managed to put inflation in check,” he said.

Revealing his government’s performance on the economic front, Dar said tax collection stood at record high. However, exports showed a major decline, but for the finance minister, it was mainly due to a global downward trend for commodity prices that should be blamed.

“Inflation at 2.82pc is lowest in last 10 years,” Dar told the House, adding that the fiscal deficit was brought down to 4.3pc. “By the end of June, we expect to meet our tax revenue targets…tax collection grew by 60pc in last three years,” he said.

The government’s tax revenue target is Rs3104 billions.

The finance minister termed investment in the energy sector as one of the top priorities of his government. He said to meet the country’s power requirements the government undertook several power-generating projects.

“Load-shedding is now taking place under a proper system,” he said.

Moreover, Dar said pension of federal government employees would be increased by 10 percent while employees over 85 years of age would get 25 percent raise in pensions.

The finance minister also announced 50 percent increase in conveyance allowance for grade 1-5 employees. He expressed hope to bring down bring down fiscal deficit to 3.8pc by next year.

Defence budget increased by 11pc

Finance Minister Dar informed parliament that the country would provide 860 billion rupees to the armed forces during the 2016-17 financial year.

“The defence budget has been increased to 860 billion rupees which is 11 per cent more than the last year,” he said.

Pakistan also increased its defence budget by 11 percent in 2015-16.

The country has been fighting a homegrown insurgency for over a decade, with heavy deployments of troops in the border area near Afghanistan where militants have previously operated with impunity.

However security was significantly improved in 2015, which saw the least number of attacks since the Tehreek-e-Taliban were formed in 2007.

The government will also maintain a 100 billion rupee grant for the rehabilitation of thousands of families who have been forced from their homes by the insurgency and military operations to uproot the militants from the country’s northern areas.

Pakistan estimates it has lost more than 50,000 people and billions of dollars in revenue due to the ongoing war against extremism, while thousands of its families have been rendered homeless.

— Additional reporting by AFP/Reuters
 
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ISLAMABAD: The federal government has proposed Rs860 billion defence budget for the fiscal year 2016-2017 to cater for the armed forces.

“The defence budget is being increased from revised estimates of Rs776 billion for the year 2015-2016 to Rs860 billion for the financial year 2016-2017, which is an increase of about 11 percent,” the finance minister said in his budget speech on the floor of the National Assembly.

The defence budget is about 26 percent of the total estimated current expenditure of Rs3,400 billion for the year 2016-2017. “The current expenditure estimated for the year 2016-2017 shows an increase of 3.6 percent against revised estimate of Rs3,282 billion for the year 2015-2016,” the minister.

Ishaq Dar said the government, however, catered to the armed forces keeping in view the security challenges.

The Pakistan Army would get major chunk of Rs409 billion from the total defence budget. The major part of it which is Rs229 billion would go to employees related expenses and Rs73.6 billion for operating expenditure.

The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) would receive Rs182.7 billion with Rs38 billion will go to employees related expenses and Rs88 billion for physical assets. The Pakistan Navy’s budget has been kept at Rs93.3 billion. Out of it, Rs25 billion would be spent on employees and Rs43 billion for physical assets.

An amount of Rs174 has been proposed for Defence Production Establishments, ISOs and Accounts Organs. Pakistan’s defence budget which is Rs8.26 billion in terms of US dollars is six times less than defence budget of India. The Indian government had announced over $51 billion defence budget in February, last for the fiscal year 2016-2017.

—Originally published in The News
 
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Go find another thread for trolling

Revival of Agriculture sector


Dar pointed out that the agriculture sector suffered due to floods and depressed prices.

Agriculture is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy as it provides direct employment to 44% of the labor force and contributes 21% in the GDP, said the minister.

“Agriculture also provides 70% of the raw material for textile industry. National food security is also dependent on agriculture. Therefore, enhancing agriculture sector performance is central to increasing GDP, enhancing industrial productivity and income of rural population.”

Due to higher inventories, declining commodity prices and unfavourable weather conditions, agriculture sector has suffered very badly. All of this has resulted in significant erosion of farm incomes. To enhance agriculture productivity, Ishaq Dar said Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced a historic package in September 2015 for Rs.341 for less expensive fertilizer, seeds, loans and availability of water. Key features of the package included:

1) Direct cash support to the tune of Rs.40 billion

2) Subsidy of Rs.20 billion on urea – which reduced the prices of DAP by Rs.500 per bag

3) Subsidy on import of urea to keep the prices low

4) Concessional electricity tariff for agriculture Tubewells



Minimum wage fixed at Rs 14,000
Minimum wage has been increased to Rs 14,000, indicating a Rs 1,000 increase from the previous year.

Last year, the amount was hiked up from Rs 12,000 to Rs 13,000.



Economic Growth
Economic growth in the past two years has remained above 4% in the past two years, and during FY2015-16 has been provisionally recorded at 4.71% which is highest in the previous eight years. This performance could have been better if cotton crop had not witnessed loss of 28% due to which national economic growth was reduced by 0.5%. 2)


Textile
The minister noted that: “In order to further enhance the export competitiveness of this sector the following measures are proposed in Budget FY2016-17:

The existing scheme on Drawback of Local Taxes (DLTL) will continue in the FY2016-17

2) Technology Up-gradation Fund:Technology Up-gradation Fund (TUF) Scheme for the textile sector has been formulated which will be implemented from July 1st, 2016.

3) Duty Free Import of Machinery: “The benefit of SRO 809, through which textile machinery can be imported duty free, will continue for FY2016-17 and scope would be widened to include more garment specific machinery. This incentive, along with LTFF and TUF, would encourage new investment in textile sector to increase exports.”

4) Withdrawal of Customs Duty on Manmade Fibers: “Concessionary customs duty on the man-made fibers that are not manufactured locally will continue.”

5) Plant Breeders Right Act: Finance minister said one of the top priorities of the government is to ensure provision of quality seeds to growers. For this purpose, it is important to honor scientists with intellectual property rights of varieties they develop. “The draft law is ready which will be implemented after approval of the Parliament.”

Per Capita Income
Per capita income which stood at $1334 in FY2012-13 is projected to increase to $1561 in FY2015-16, showing a growth of 17% in dollar terms, while it increased by 24% in terms of rupee;




Inflation
According to minister: “Inflation, which had averaged around 12% during the period FY2008-13 before our government, was recorded at 7.4% in FY2012-13. In the period Jul-May FY2016, the average inflation was recorded at 2.82%, the lowest in a decade. This also means that the revival in growth has not been accompanied by rise in prices;

FBR Revenues had recorded an increase of merely 3.38% in FY2012-13 when collections stood at Rs.1,946 billion. For the current FY2015-16 the target of RS.3,104 billion has been fixed and considering the collections to date, Inshallah this target will Budget Speech 2016-17 3 be achieved. This way tax revenues will be increased by 60% which will be a historic increase. The tax to GDP ratio for FBR taxes that was 8.5% in FY2012-13 has been increased to 10.5% in FY2015-16.”




Fiscal Deficit
In FY2016-17 the government will target a deficit of 3.8% compared to 4.3% in FY2015-16.

Improvement in fiscal discipline: The minister said “We are furthering advantages derived from reduction of fiscal deficit. In 2016-17 the fiscal deficit will be reduced from 4.3% to 3.8% of GDP.

Through amendment in Fiscal Responsibility and Debt Limitation Act 2005 the government said it is about to undertake two deep-rooted reforms in our fiscal management system. First, we are putting a statutory limit on the deficit of the federal government.

Starting 2017-18, in three years the federal deficit would be brought down to 4% of GDP and thereafter to 3.5%. Second, the debt to GDP ratio would be brought down to 60% of GDP in the next two years and then over a 15 years period it would be brought down to 50%;



Railways


Track rehabilitation project between Khanpur and Lodhran is progressing. This year we aim to start work on doubling / improvement of existing track from Port Qasim to Bin Qasim Station. This is an important CPEC project.

Pakistan Railways faces shortage of locomotives and for this reason, the government has allocated Rs.14 billion for the procurement / manufacture of new locomotive engines. In addition, rehabilitation of rolling stock will also continue.

3) Repair work on around 800 coaches and 2000 wagons will be completed by this year.



China-Pak Economic Corridor (CPEC)


CPEC is a historic scheme that will start a new age between Pakistan and China and will enable both of the countries to extended connectivity with various other countries of the world, said Dar.

Under this scheme, $46 billion investment will be made under various schemes that include building of roads and rail networks and telecommunications, development of Gwadar Port and major projects for additional power and improvement in power transmission sub-sector.

This will result in economic improvement of economies of the four provinces and special areas of Pakistan.



Energy
Dar said energy has been our focus from the start. Implementation as the plan formulated by the Cabinet committee formed by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s will result in 10,000 MW of additional electricity to be added in the national grid by March 2018.

Beyond March 2018, Dasu, Diamer-Bhasha, Karachi Civil Nuclear Energy and many other projects will also be completed besides coal-based projects under China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).



Development of Gawadar


“Keeping in view the significant role Gawadar has to play for strengthening the economy of Pakistan in the coming days, the government takes the development of this area very seriously.”

Accordingly, we are allocating significant resources for a host of development projects aimed at uplift of this area, Dar said.

Exemption to print and electronic media
The rate of withholding tax for providing or rendering services by print and electronic media is 1%, whereas for others it ranges from 8-10% and for low margin sectors it is up to 2%.

It is proposed that in view of the peculiar nature of the business of print and electronic media withholding tax for providing or rendering services by print and electronic media be enhanced from 1% to 1.5% and the withheld tax may be treated as the final tax in respect of the income from these receipts.

Concessionary rate of customs duty on import of newsprint by newspapers and exemption from sales tax on newsprint shall remain intact.



Extension in super tax
In the budget for the financial year 2015-16 a tax on the income of the affluent and rich individuals, association of persons and companies earning income above Rs. 500 million in tax year 2015 at a rate of 4% of income for banking companies and 3% of income for all others was levied. Since the circumstances that necessitated this measure are still continuing, it is proposed to extend this measure by one year for Tax Year 2016.


Withholding tax on foreign produced TV plays and advertisements
Through Finance Act 2013, a withholding tax was imposed on airing of foreign produced TV plays and serials only on landing rights channels. In order to encourage locally produced plays and to enable the local production houses to compete with the foreign productions, this withholding tax is now proposed to be collected from all TV channels airing such foreign produced content.

It is also proposed that any person making payment for a foreign produced advertisement shall collect withholding tax at the rate of 20% of the payment.



Withdrawal of federal excise duty on certain services
Federal Excise Duty at 16% is leviable on services such as Advertisement on CCTV / Cable TV, Shipping Agents, Banking Companies, Insurance Companies, Cooperative Financing Societies, Modarbas, Musharikas, Franchise Services, Stevedores, Stock Brokers, Forex Dealers etc.

Provinces are demanding withdrawal of FED on such services as the provinces are already charging sales tax on these services. SBP has also endorsed the proposal in respect of banking services. It is proposed to withdraw FED on these services where Provincial Sales Tax is payable.



Enhancement of rates of Federal excise duty on cigarettes
In order to enhance revenue from this non-essential sector, and to keep pace with inflation and discourage cigarettes smoking amongst the public the rates of FED on cigarettes are proposed to be increased in two stages with first stage ending on 30th November 2016.

The increase in tax rate will be about 23 paisa per cigarette for lower tier cigarettes and about 55 paisa per cigarette for higher tier cigarettes.

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Poverty and unemployment


“One major outcome of our economic policies has been the reduction in poverty and unemployment, both in the rural and urban areas,” said the finance minister.

“The recently published poverty report compiled with the support of World Bank, based on the Pakistan Social and Living Standard Measurement (PLSM), based on cost of basic needs, indicates that poverty has been reduced from around 64.2% in 2001-02 to 29.5% in 2014.”

Based on food energy intake the poverty during this period has reduced from 34.6% to 9.31%. Similarly, unemployment has also been reduced from 6.2% in 2012-13 to 5.9% in 2014-15, the minister highlighted.



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Broadband Program

“The ongoing Broadband projects in Southern Telecom Region are expected to provide coverage to over 56,000 new subscribers in un-served/underserved areas in FY 2016-17.”

Dar said: Furthermore, 125 Educational Broadband Centers (EBC’s) and 55 Community Broadband Centers (CBC’s) are to be established under these projects with subsidy of 482.5 million.”



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Optic Fiber Cable Program

Under this scheme in FY2016- 17 Rs.63.4 million have been allocated for on-going projects in Balochistan and Rs.1.9 billion for three new projects in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab.

Other than the above, the minister said, work on; establishment of computer labs under Pakistan Bait ul Maal women empowerment centres, Prime Minister’s Information and Communication Technology scholarship, Prime Minister’s scholarship program for talented students of Balochistan and Prime Minister’s National ICT internship program, is underway. For the current year 2016-17 around Rs.1 billion will be spent on these schemes, he said.

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Human development
A allocation of Rs.21.5 billion has been made for 122 projects of the Higher Education Commission, which will support development plans of different universities all over the country. It may be noted that on the current side also a hefty allocation of Rs.58 billion is made for HEC. Thus a combined outlay of Rs.79.5 billion will be made for higher education. The combined allocation represents about 11% increase.

Health sector service delivery has been fully devolved to the provincial governments. As per the decision taken by the Council of Common Interests in 2010, the Federal Government continued to support the provincial Governments till this year for the national health and population welfare programs. This year the Federal Govt will allocate Rs.22.4 billion for the vertical health programs. Implementation of Prime Minister’s National Health Insurance Program will continue.

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Pakistan Stock Exchange



Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) Index stood at 19,916 on 11 May 2013, has now surged to above 36,000, said Dar.

In the same period, market capitalization has increased from Rs.5.2 trillion to Rs.7.391 trillion and from $51.3 billion to $70.5 billion. The merger of Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad stock exchanges, that was pending for the past 15 years, was completed on 11th January 2016. It is expected that in the near future Pakistan’s stock exchange will be part of MSCI Emerging Markets Index.
 
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Shreef sahib can ask us to pay taxes but when we ask him to pay his taxes that's trolling .. Main sadkey Main wari, Mera sohna patwari
if you have any constructive thing to say about budget 2016-2017 then discuss it here or else go start trolling else where. Dont spoil every topic with your rants
 
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Poti boy if you have any constructive thing to say about budget 2016-2017 then discuss it here or else go start trolling else where. Dont spoil every topic with your rants
constructive thing is PM must pay his taxes only then he can ask his nation to do same. Otherwise no thank you!
 
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Baby with pamper, constructive thing is PM must pay his taxes only then he can ask his nation to do same. Otherwise middle finger from nation!
This topic is about discussing budgets from economic perspective . You have plenty others topics in politics section where you can fulfill your desire of nawaz bashing
 
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Hajj aur umrah par bi tax,I am waiting for the moment when i will charged for offering my prayers too.

Again potian boy this topic is about discussing budgets from economic perspective . You have plenty others topics in politics section where you can fulfill your desire of nawaz bashing
These days spotting a noon goon boy is so easy.
 
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Milk prices increased, Sugar, Pamper, books and stationary as if middle class wasnt having enough difficulties supporting their children studies. This is just the tip of the Iceberg. Every news channel is debating that only the agriculture sector is getting some relief, as for the middle class they are always forgotten and will continue to be forgotten.

Budget is nothing but BS. There is nothing for the common man except empty slogans.
 
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I always laugh when I read about "track repair" for railways when they have no locomotives
 
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A country who's PM has no faith on his own country and people how we have faith on these thief time to stand up and no pay any more taxes untill they get punishment

From our taxes they. Live lavish lifestyle

We already paying too much tax if we don't talk tomorrow dear wahan put tax on air we breath

This topic is about discussing budgets from economic perspective . You have plenty others topics in politics section where you can fulfill your desire of nawaz bashing
It's him giving opportunities to people of Pakistan to bash him we have no interest to bash him without reason

Thief is imposing taxes it's not acceptable

I'm shamefully of our system and democracy which can't filter it self
It filter away good people
 
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