C919 offers better fuel economy then 737-next gen that makes up majority of the 737 fleets around the world. So your criticism is too harsh. In any case, it's success is pretty much guaranteed because of the chinese aviation market. Though I do expect the c919 to be competitive on price and will get it's target share of global market outside of China.
Where do you hear that C919 offer better fuel economy than 737 next gen?
In terms of Engine, yes, the CFM LEAP-1C is better than the CFM-56-7, but they are not by very far, however, 737NG have quite a few onboard technology that C919 is lacking, most prominent is the reduction of weigh to wing area ratio and also fly-by-wire system. Which mean with the larger thrust in the LEAP 1C, you burn more gas per km. Because unlike in automobile, you don't go from 0-100 on an aircraft engine, you go from 0 - 70 to 100, there are no between 0-70, the engine is either on or off.
Also, 737-900ER can take more pax for a longer journey.
And finally, I don't think C919 can get as much customer now than maybe 10 to 20 years later, COMAC already have been selling C919 since 2010, and their number is quite dismal, I think on top of my head it was about 400 firm order with about 1000 MOU, that's 9 years of sale coming to 10 years...If you compare it to Boeing 737 MAX and Airbus 321neo. Airbus sold around 7000 firm order A321neo in 7 years since 2012 and Boeing sold around 5000 firm order 737 Max since 2011.
As I said, unless there is some kind of drastic action taken by the Chinese Government, (like banning Boeing and Airbus and require all Chinese airline to buy C919) I don't see how China can take on either Boeing and Airbus in the next decade. And most definitely not with C919, maybe COMAC can make a better C929 with the Russian? But that remain to be seen.
It will take time to produce considerable numbers. i.e 200 atleast
I think that is the major problem for C919. Which is COMAC put them on the sale list too early.
Think about it, if I were to order a plane today to be used by my airline, I have 3 options. Airbus A321neo, Boeing 737MAX and COMAC C919. We actually have more but let's say just these 3. Which one should I choose?
Both 321neo and 737MAX is a current aircraft, which mean I can buy them and I can get in a queue getting them in a definite date. Yes 737Max would need some twitching after the current fiasco, but I am pretty sure 737Max would regain its certification and flew out faster than C919 putting into mass production, which mean if I were to buy C919 now, I am not getting an aircraft in the next 5 to 10 years (depends on where I am in the queue and how fast COMAC can turn out a C919) I can be getting the C919 in my flight line in 2030 if I order one today, if we use Airbus and Boeing Factory as a yard stick, Which is around 60 plane a year, by the time I got my hand on the brand new C919, Boeing and Airbus would have jump to the 737MAX and A321neo successor for sure. Then I may as well order them instead of C919.
Why would COMAC push C919 on the market so quick before any certification work is done is baffling to me, that is working against C919, I hope they know that.