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China's biggest bank sets up shop in India
China's biggest bank sets up shop in India - The Times of India

MUMBAI: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)-the world's most valuable lender-has become the first bank from mainland China to set up shop in India. The bank plans to start with an investment of $100 million and aims to lend to corporates and cover sectors where Chinese companies have a presence such as power, telecom and infrastructure.

With market capitalization of $234 billion, ICBC is the world's largest bank. It's m-cap is more than nine times that of India's largest bank, State Bank of India ($25 billion). Besides being the largest in m-cap, ICBC is also the world's biggest in terms of profits and customer deposits. The Chinese bank's entry comes almost a year after SBI was allowed to deal in Yuan through its branch in China. The bank has set up an office in the Bandra-Kurla business district in central Mumbai and has appointed Sun Xiang as CEO for India.

ICBC president Yang Kaisheng said that trade between the two countries amounted to around $60 billion which was a 40% growth year-on-year. He said India and China have not been significantly impacted by the global financial crisis. ICBC would initially look at wholesale banking business and later move into personal and private banking. Yang said that although ICBC has been expanding its international business-which has grown to $14 billion-it was still only 4% of the total assets of the bank. The bank aimed at increasing the share of international to 10%.

Recently, ICBC acquired an 80% stake in Standard Bank Argentina for $600 million. ICBC's presence in India is also expected to give an impetus to China's move to use yuan in international trade. In recent months, China has entered into currency swap agreements with a number of countries. The Chinese central bank has also allowed lenders to engage in cross-border settlement in Chinese currency.

"I believe that before the renminbi become fully convertible there is scope for cooperation to use the currency for trade," said Yang.

A statement issued by ICBC said that the Mumbai branch will build up partnership with Chinese enterprises in India, support local telecommunication, transportation, power and other infrastructure construction. ICBC will extend financial services to heavy machinery, automobile and other industries a well.

MOD EDIT:NO NEED FOR ADDING IRKSOME COMMENTS.
 
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Why hasnt China made any banks in Pakistan?

Because Pakistan government cant even repay their loans, imagine how the public will. :lol:

you are an idiot !!!!!!!!!!!


Premier Wen To launch China’s top private bank branch in Pakistan


BEIJING, Dec 15 (APP): Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao is going to open a branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the top private bank of China during his visit to Pakistan starting from Friday.

The ICBC is the world’s biggest bank by capitalization. According to an article from a Chinese scholar published here in an English daily ahead of Premier Wen visit to all weather ally, by the end of this year, the trade between China and Pakistan will be worth $7 billion, with an annual growth rate of 29 percent.

The growth rate of trade between the two countries is expected to grow by over 30 percent over the next five years and the trade volume could increase to $18 billion.

But the level of economic cooperation does not reflect the close and lasting political and military ties between the two countries, writes Li Xiguang, a professor of Tsinghua University, Beijing.

“We are all-weather political allies. Since September 2008, Pakistani President Zardari came to China almost every four month, beating any heads of state in terms of frequency of visiting China,” said Pakistan’s ambassador to China, Massood Khan, “China has a very positive image in Pakistan. We support China’s policy on Tibet, Xinjiang and human rights,” said Khan.

“But we also need to have an all-weather highway between our two countries,” he said. Two years ago, Chinese and Pakistani engineers and road builders started extending the width of the Karakorum Highway from 10 meters to 30 meters.

Chinese engineers have completed a feasibility study for the building of a railroad and an oil pipeline to link Kashi in Xinjiang and Gawadar in Pakistan’s Balochistan Province at the mouth of Gulf.

Sixty percent of China’s imported oil comes from the Middle East and 80 percent of that transported to China through the Straits of Malacca.

With the construction of the Kashi-Gawadar railroad and oil pipeline, Gawadar, a warm-water and deep-sea port, will handle most of the oil tankers to China.

It will provide China with the shortest possible route to the oil rich Middle East, replacing the dangerous maritime route through the South China Sea, East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.

“Through Gawadar, oil will come to China and goods will go to West Asia and the Gulf, bringing China closer to countries such as Turkey and Iran,” Khan said. “The highway will stimulate the economic growth in Pakistan. With the recovery of the legendary Silk Roads through Pakistan, Pakistan will become an economic hub once more.”

“If China joins Pakistan in building its desperately-needed power stations, Pakistani people will feel the warmth and brotherhood every night when they turn on the light in their home,” Khan said.

“In the streets of Pakistan, it seems that everyone knows Wen is coming,” said Khan.






China's ICBC opens two branches in Pakistan
09:54, May 21, 2011
Email | Print | Subscribe | Comments | Forum
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China's largest commercial bank, inaugurated two branches in Karachi and Islamabad respectively on Friday.

Addressing the ceremony in Islamabad, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari said the ICBC initiative to open branches in Pakistan would begin a new era of cooperation in the banking sector of the two countries.

"The opening of ICBC branches, which coincided with the 60th anniversary of the diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China, will take the economic relations between the two countries to new heights," he said.

The president hoped that ICBC's investment in Pakistan would prove to be profitable and the bank would play a prominent role in channeling bilateral investments.

Huang Xilian, Chinese Charge d'Affairs to Pakistan, said the economic and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan is entering into a new historical stage of opportunities, featured with wide-range, multi-level and all-round.

ICBC President Yang Kaisheng said the increasingly closer economic ties between China and Pakistan has laid a sound foundation for ICBC's development in Pakistan.

Backed by its advantages in customer base, financial strength, network, IT and brand, ICBC Karachi and Islamabad branches will build up partnership with Chinese enterprises in Pakistan, support the local transportation, energy, telecommunications and other infrastructure, he said.

"They will provide quality and efficient service for companies and individuals, strive to become a bridge for Pakistan-China economic and financial cooperation and play an active role in facilitating the economic development of Pakistan," Yang said.

ICBC, ranking No. 1 worldwide in terms of market capitalization, profits, customer deposits and brand value, has been granted banking license and business certificate by the Pakistani regulatory authorities, becoming the first Chinese commercial bank operating in Pakistan.

Source: Xinhua



http://www.defence.pk/forums/economy-development/84760-china-s-top-private-bank-pakistan.html







Chinese Bank Opens in Karachi

China's banking giant,the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)has opened its branches in Karachi and Islamabad, Xinhua reported.

Recently ICBC has opened five new branches in major European capitals - in Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, Madrid and Milan. The banking giant already has branches in Moscow, London, Frankfurt and Luxembourg

Addressing the inaugural ceremony in Islamabad on Friday, Pakistan's Pres. Zardari said that the ICBC initiative to open branches in the country would begin a new era of cooperation in the banking sector of the two countries.

“The opening of ICBC branches, which coincides with the 60th anniversary of the diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China, will take the economic relations between the two countries to new heights,” Zardari said.

The president hoped the ICBC’s investment in the country would prove to be profitable and that the bank would play a prominent role in channeling bilateral investments.


Chinese bank comes with a bang

AS Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani was winding up his four day successful visit to China, here in Islamabad President Asif Ali Zardari inaugurated two branches of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) marking beginning of a new era of investment and economic cooperation between Pakistan and China. The opening of two branches in Karachi and Islamabad of China’s largest bank would go a long way in promoting Chinese investment in Pakistan, Pakistan and China are celebrating 60 years of their diplomatic relations and it is encouraging that they are doing so in a concrete and substantial manner with a view to taking their relationship to new heights.

A series of measures have already been announced including signing of dozens of agreements and MoUs, resolve to boost bilateral trade and exchange of delegations as part of the celebrations in connection with 60th anniversary of their diplomatic relations. But opening of the two branches of the ICBC is one of the most significant development as the bank would hopefully play a very crucial role in channeling the Chinese investment in Pakistan for which Islamabad has already offered to establish Special Economic Zones exclusively for China with attractive incentives for prospective investors. President Zardari has rightly pointed out that the decision of the ICBC to establish its presence in Pakistan is reflective of the Chinese confidence in Pakistan’s economy and this may be a source of inspiration for investors from other countries. Apart from supporting the economy, the opening of the ICBC branches would also serve as yet another inducement for the local banking sector to adopt more customer friendly policies in a competitive environment. Our banking sector is already vibrant and doing well but we hope that the State Bank of Pakistan and the Government would take more steps to facilitate their working and operations.



Industrial and Commercial Bank of China to start its operations in Pakistan soon

National emblem of the People's Republic of China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China would start its operations in Pakistan soon by opening its branches in Karachi and Islamabad.

A meeting under Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Sheikh on progress in China-Pakistan cooperation noted that ICBC coming to Pakistan in a big way besides other developments in this regard ranging from trade concessions and collaboration in the fields of agriculture, banking and finance.

According to an official handout, the meeting also deliberated upon the progress in the operationalisation and implementation of the agriculture related component under the Economic and Technical Cooperation.

Meanwhile the meeting also discussed the opening of Pakistan’s National Bank of Pakistan Branch in China under the prevalent procedure in the Chinese Banking laws.

Under the bilateral trade, China is to send more trade missions to Pakistan, and Pakistani traders to be given access and free space in trade exhibition in the cities of Kashghar, Urmuqi, Kensing and Chengdu. The Finance Minister asked the concerned officials to give a comprehensive report on the development in this regard.

Finance Minister Shaikh said that no inaction on the part of any line ministry shall be allowed in the implementation of the decisions agreed between Pakistan and China during the last visit of Chinese Premier to Pakistan.

Chinese delegation to the meeting was led by Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Liu Jian to review the progress in the implementation of the mechanism for the number of projects with Chinese technical and financial assistance.

In the post flood Reconstruction Programme, the Chinese Government has pledged to support Pakistan in the reconstruction of a number of projects which included the Grant for Highways and Agriculture, Transport, Energy and Communication, Establishment of China-Pakistan Agricultural Technology Zones, Upgradation of Karakarum Highway and Reallignment of Ataabad Lake, Disaster for Preparedness and Response System and Environment and Ecosystem.

The other subjects that the meeting discussed included Pakistan’s market access by considering grant of unilateral tariff concession to 228 Pakistani products, launch of second phase of the Pak-China Free Trade Agreement, in the first quarter of 2011, the Establishment of Pakistan China Entrepreneurs Forum, and exploring possibility of establishing trans-border economic zones. It may be recalled that during last visit of the Chinese Premier to Pakistan, new air routes between Pakistan and China were also agreed to be opened. The meeting also deliberated upon on airport also. The youth exchange program was also brought under discussion whereby one hundred Chinese and Pakistani youth delegations to visit respective countries to enhance cultural cooperation between the two friendly countries.

Both the sides expressed their satisfaction over the pace of progress in the afore-mentioned projects and hoped that if there is any laxity from any quarter shall overcome with collaboration and coordination with the line ministries and corresponding agencies.

ONLINE – International News Network.




China’s largest bank to expand in to Pakistan
Posted by Nabeel Tirmazi on April 15, 2011 in PkToday | 0 Comment

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC), the world’s biggest bank by market value, plans to increase its global footprint by setting up new branches in countries such as Brazil, India and Pakistan, according to bank chairman on Thursday.

However, ICBC is not considering acquiring European banks in the near term, Chairman Jiang Jianqing told in an interview ahead of the Boao Forum in the southern province of Hainan.

The bank aims to draw 10% of its assets and profit from overseas operations by 2016, up from 4% now, he informed.
“Over the next several years, we will mainly look at emerging countries and consider their economic potential, growth rate and extent of trade relations with China,” he said, adding, “Emerging countries are our regions of choice.”

ICBC has been aggressive, compared with other Chinese banks in boosting its overseas presence through acquisitions and establishing branches, although on a much smaller scale than its western competitors. It acquired 80% of Bank of East Asia’s US business in January for $140 million.

The bank also opened 5 branches in Europe this year and has applied to open one in Peru.
 
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you are an idiot !!!!!!!!!!!


Premier Wen To launch China’s top private bank branch in Pakistan


BEIJING, Dec 15 (APP): Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao is going to open a branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), the top private bank of China during his visit to Pakistan starting from Friday.

The ICBC is the world’s biggest bank by capitalization. According to an article from a Chinese scholar published here in an English daily ahead of Premier Wen visit to all weather ally, by the end of this year, the trade between China and Pakistan will be worth $7 billion, with an annual growth rate of 29 percent.

The growth rate of trade between the two countries is expected to grow by over 30 percent over the next five years and the trade volume could increase to $18 billion.

But the level of economic cooperation does not reflect the close and lasting political and military ties between the two countries, writes Li Xiguang, a professor of Tsinghua University, Beijing.

“We are all-weather political allies. Since September 2008, Pakistani President Zardari came to China almost every four month, beating any heads of state in terms of frequency of visiting China,” said Pakistan’s ambassador to China, Massood Khan, “China has a very positive image in Pakistan. We support China’s policy on Tibet, Xinjiang and human rights,” said Khan.

“But we also need to have an all-weather highway between our two countries,” he said. Two years ago, Chinese and Pakistani engineers and road builders started extending the width of the Karakorum Highway from 10 meters to 30 meters.

Chinese engineers have completed a feasibility study for the building of a railroad and an oil pipeline to link Kashi in Xinjiang and Gawadar in Pakistan’s Balochistan Province at the mouth of Gulf.

Sixty percent of China’s imported oil comes from the Middle East and 80 percent of that transported to China through the Straits of Malacca.

With the construction of the Kashi-Gawadar railroad and oil pipeline, Gawadar, a warm-water and deep-sea port, will handle most of the oil tankers to China.

It will provide China with the shortest possible route to the oil rich Middle East, replacing the dangerous maritime route through the South China Sea, East China Sea and the Yellow Sea.

“Through Gawadar, oil will come to China and goods will go to West Asia and the Gulf, bringing China closer to countries such as Turkey and Iran,” Khan said. “The highway will stimulate the economic growth in Pakistan. With the recovery of the legendary Silk Roads through Pakistan, Pakistan will become an economic hub once more.”

“If China joins Pakistan in building its desperately-needed power stations, Pakistani people will feel the warmth and brotherhood every night when they turn on the light in their home,” Khan said.

“In the streets of Pakistan, it seems that everyone knows Wen is coming,” said Khan.






China's ICBC opens two branches in Pakistan
09:54, May 21, 2011
Email | Print | Subscribe | Comments | Forum
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China's largest commercial bank, inaugurated two branches in Karachi and Islamabad respectively on Friday.

Addressing the ceremony in Islamabad, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari said the ICBC initiative to open branches in Pakistan would begin a new era of cooperation in the banking sector of the two countries.

"The opening of ICBC branches, which coincided with the 60th anniversary of the diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China, will take the economic relations between the two countries to new heights," he said.

The president hoped that ICBC's investment in Pakistan would prove to be profitable and the bank would play a prominent role in channeling bilateral investments.

Huang Xilian, Chinese Charge d'Affairs to Pakistan, said the economic and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan is entering into a new historical stage of opportunities, featured with wide-range, multi-level and all-round.

ICBC President Yang Kaisheng said the increasingly closer economic ties between China and Pakistan has laid a sound foundation for ICBC's development in Pakistan.

Backed by its advantages in customer base, financial strength, network, IT and brand, ICBC Karachi and Islamabad branches will build up partnership with Chinese enterprises in Pakistan, support the local transportation, energy, telecommunications and other infrastructure, he said.

"They will provide quality and efficient service for companies and individuals, strive to become a bridge for Pakistan-China economic and financial cooperation and play an active role in facilitating the economic development of Pakistan," Yang said.

ICBC, ranking No. 1 worldwide in terms of market capitalization, profits, customer deposits and brand value, has been granted banking license and business certificate by the Pakistani regulatory authorities, becoming the first Chinese commercial bank operating in Pakistan.

Source: Xinhua



http://www.defence.pk/forums/economy-development/84760-china-s-top-private-bank-pakistan.html







Chinese Bank Opens in Karachi

China's banking giant,the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)has opened its branches in Karachi and Islamabad, Xinhua reported.

Recently ICBC has opened five new branches in major European capitals - in Amsterdam, Brussels, Paris, Madrid and Milan. The banking giant already has branches in Moscow, London, Frankfurt and Luxembourg

Addressing the inaugural ceremony in Islamabad on Friday, Pakistan's Pres. Zardari said that the ICBC initiative to open branches in the country would begin a new era of cooperation in the banking sector of the two countries.

“The opening of ICBC branches, which coincides with the 60th anniversary of the diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China, will take the economic relations between the two countries to new heights,” Zardari said.

The president hoped the ICBC’s investment in the country would prove to be profitable and that the bank would play a prominent role in channeling bilateral investments.


Chinese bank comes with a bang

AS Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani was winding up his four day successful visit to China, here in Islamabad President Asif Ali Zardari inaugurated two branches of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) marking beginning of a new era of investment and economic cooperation between Pakistan and China. The opening of two branches in Karachi and Islamabad of China’s largest bank would go a long way in promoting Chinese investment in Pakistan, Pakistan and China are celebrating 60 years of their diplomatic relations and it is encouraging that they are doing so in a concrete and substantial manner with a view to taking their relationship to new heights.

A series of measures have already been announced including signing of dozens of agreements and MoUs, resolve to boost bilateral trade and exchange of delegations as part of the celebrations in connection with 60th anniversary of their diplomatic relations. But opening of the two branches of the ICBC is one of the most significant development as the bank would hopefully play a very crucial role in channeling the Chinese investment in Pakistan for which Islamabad has already offered to establish Special Economic Zones exclusively for China with attractive incentives for prospective investors. President Zardari has rightly pointed out that the decision of the ICBC to establish its presence in Pakistan is reflective of the Chinese confidence in Pakistan’s economy and this may be a source of inspiration for investors from other countries. Apart from supporting the economy, the opening of the ICBC branches would also serve as yet another inducement for the local banking sector to adopt more customer friendly policies in a competitive environment. Our banking sector is already vibrant and doing well but we hope that the State Bank of Pakistan and the Government would take more steps to facilitate their working and operations.



Industrial and Commercial Bank of China to start its operations in Pakistan soon

National emblem of the People's Republic of China

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China would start its operations in Pakistan soon by opening its branches in Karachi and Islamabad.

A meeting under Finance Minister Abdul Hafeez Sheikh on progress in China-Pakistan cooperation noted that ICBC coming to Pakistan in a big way besides other developments in this regard ranging from trade concessions and collaboration in the fields of agriculture, banking and finance.

According to an official handout, the meeting also deliberated upon the progress in the operationalisation and implementation of the agriculture related component under the Economic and Technical Cooperation.

Meanwhile the meeting also discussed the opening of Pakistan’s National Bank of Pakistan Branch in China under the prevalent procedure in the Chinese Banking laws.

Under the bilateral trade, China is to send more trade missions to Pakistan, and Pakistani traders to be given access and free space in trade exhibition in the cities of Kashghar, Urmuqi, Kensing and Chengdu. The Finance Minister asked the concerned officials to give a comprehensive report on the development in this regard.

Finance Minister Shaikh said that no inaction on the part of any line ministry shall be allowed in the implementation of the decisions agreed between Pakistan and China during the last visit of Chinese Premier to Pakistan.

Chinese delegation to the meeting was led by Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Liu Jian to review the progress in the implementation of the mechanism for the number of projects with Chinese technical and financial assistance.

In the post flood Reconstruction Programme, the Chinese Government has pledged to support Pakistan in the reconstruction of a number of projects which included the Grant for Highways and Agriculture, Transport, Energy and Communication, Establishment of China-Pakistan Agricultural Technology Zones, Upgradation of Karakarum Highway and Reallignment of Ataabad Lake, Disaster for Preparedness and Response System and Environment and Ecosystem.

The other subjects that the meeting discussed included Pakistan’s market access by considering grant of unilateral tariff concession to 228 Pakistani products, launch of second phase of the Pak-China Free Trade Agreement, in the first quarter of 2011, the Establishment of Pakistan China Entrepreneurs Forum, and exploring possibility of establishing trans-border economic zones. It may be recalled that during last visit of the Chinese Premier to Pakistan, new air routes between Pakistan and China were also agreed to be opened. The meeting also deliberated upon on airport also. The youth exchange program was also brought under discussion whereby one hundred Chinese and Pakistani youth delegations to visit respective countries to enhance cultural cooperation between the two friendly countries.

Both the sides expressed their satisfaction over the pace of progress in the afore-mentioned projects and hoped that if there is any laxity from any quarter shall overcome with collaboration and coordination with the line ministries and corresponding agencies.

ONLINE – International News Network.




China’s largest bank to expand in to Pakistan
Posted by Nabeel Tirmazi on April 15, 2011 in PkToday | 0 Comment

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC), the world’s biggest bank by market value, plans to increase its global footprint by setting up new branches in countries such as Brazil, India and Pakistan, according to bank chairman on Thursday.

However, ICBC is not considering acquiring European banks in the near term, Chairman Jiang Jianqing told in an interview ahead of the Boao Forum in the southern province of Hainan.

The bank aims to draw 10% of its assets and profit from overseas operations by 2016, up from 4% now, he informed.
“Over the next several years, we will mainly look at emerging countries and consider their economic potential, growth rate and extent of trade relations with China,” he said, adding, “Emerging countries are our regions of choice.”

ICBC has been aggressive, compared with other Chinese banks in boosting its overseas presence through acquisitions and establishing branches, although on a much smaller scale than its western competitors. It acquired 80% of Bank of East Asia’s US business in January for $140 million.

The bank also opened 5 branches in Europe this year and has applied to open one in Peru.
nice post imran bahi..................
 
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That is very immature and idiotic comment by you.

The last few years have seen the Global banks get rattled.....yet the Pakistani Banking industry has been faring quite well...not only that but there have been so many new Banks coming in Pakistan that it's hard to keep track.....most new banks are Arab owned...partnered and offer great services.....

Standard Chartered.....Barclays...Citibank.....all have been functioning quite well.

yes the idustrial expansion is slow and new start ups are slow but as the situation improves......you'll see banks grow further.....

To be fair, companies like ones you listed are sisuated in almost all nations in Asia. Standard Chatered specialises in Asia markets, and you will find them in most asian country.
 
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China is taking a GIGANTIC RISK in opening up a bank in India because she will lose money when many many Indians cannot or will not pay back the loans they borrowed !!!

Shouldnt we leave it to the Chinese to decide ?
 
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It is a normal issue, come on guys, both countries with $60 Billion trade, it will reach $100 billion. Also increase of investment year by year.
 
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oh hafizz dont worry we wont destroy these chinese banks :rofl:
 
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oh hafizz dont worry we wont destroy these chinese banks :rofl:

India's Poor Reel Under Microfinance Debt Burden
India's Poor Reel Under Microfinance Debt Burden : NPR

One of the most popular programs for helping the world's poor has gone sour in India.

Microcredit, the practice of making small loans to very poor people, is a multibillion-dollar industry. But microfinance companies are now accused of predatory lending and collection practices so harsh that they drove some borrowers to suicide. One state government in India has enacted legislation that will, in effect, put the microlenders out of business.

NPR's Corey Flintoff reports from New Delhi.

COREY FLINTOFF: The idea behind microcredit is to give a small loan to a very poor person to buy some asset that will help her work her way out of poverty.

Mr. SHUBHANKAR SENGUPTA (Director, Arohan Financial Services): Our typical client is a woman, a poor woman residing in a slum or in a village.

FLINTOFF: That's Shubhankar Sengupta, the director of a Kolkata-based microfinance company called Arohan Financial Services.

Mr. SENGUPTA: She may be involved in running a very petty trade, like selling vegetables on a roadside shop, or she could be a wage laborer who works in agricultural fields.

FLINTOFF: As little as $200 - the theory goes - could allow a woman like that to buy more goods to sell or a couple of goats to milk or a sewing machine to make clothing. A working asset could increase her ability to earn a living and make enough extra to repay the loan with interest.

The up-by-your-bootstraps capitalism of this idea was so appealing to thinkers in the developed world that one of the pioneers of microfinance, Muhammad Yunus of Bangladesh, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006.

But microcredit in India doesn't come cheap.

The cost may be shocking to anyone in the United States who's ever borrowed for a car or a house.

Mr. VIJAY MAHAJAN (President, Microfinance Institutions Network): Just so that your audience can brace themselves, the typical interest rates are in a range of 24 to 30 percent per annum. Most people find it very hard that this interest rate does any good to poor people who are the recipients.

FLINTOFF: That's Vijay Mahajan, the president of the Microfinance Institutions Network, a trade group.

One reason interest rates are so high, Mahajan says, is that microlending is very time and labor intensive.

Microfinance lenders do their business on the client's doorstep, meaning that representatives have to travel to slums or rural villages to make the loans and then come back weekly to collect the payments. But microfinance was also very profitable. So much so, Sengupta says, that it made sense to run it as a commercial venture, tapping into investment banks for the vast amounts of money needed to fuel the growing number of microloans.

It was so profitable that one company, SKS Microfinance, raised $357 million when it went public on the Mumbai stock exchange in August.

(Soundbite of rooster crowing)

FLINTOFF: Let's go back to that typical microfinance client.

This is Rama, a woman who earns a living rolling bidis, the cheap little cigars smoked by India's poorest people. She lives in the town of Warangal, a farming center in rural Andhra Pradesh, one of the poorest states in south India.

(Soundbite of cutting)

FLINTOFF: One woman cuts the leaves into shape, while Rama and others roll the smokes and bundle them into baskets. A quick, persistent worker can earn between 30 and 40 rupees rolling bidis, less than a dollar a day.

Rama says microfinance representatives offered her a loan, with almost no questions asked. She took it, though she didn't have a plan to invest the money or pay it back. She used the money for household expenses, for medical treatment for family members and to celebrate a birthday. A second company offered her another loan, which she used to make payments on the first.

Professor Kurapati Venkatanarayana says Rama began a downward spiral that's common among debtors in Warangal.

Professor KURAPATI VENKATANARAYANA (Economics, Kakatiya University): They get loans from the second company and pay to the first company. They take the third loan from third company and pay to the first and second company.

FLINTOFF: Before long, Rama had five loans from different companies and no way to pay.

RAMA: (Foreign language spoken)

FLINTOFF: She says the collectors from the finance companies hounded her day and night, shaming her in front of her neighbors. They told her to get the money any way she could, by stealing if necessary, and they told her she'd be better off dead.

Venkatanarayana says that's because, unbeknownst to her, Rama's loan payments had included a life insurance premium.

Prof. VENKATANARAYANA: If the people who borrow die, the microfinance companies get the insurance amount.

RAMA: (Foreign language spoken)

FLINTOFF: Rama says her 17-year-old daughter, Mounika, took the threats to heart. Mounika believed that if anyone in the family committed suicide, the debts would somehow be erased.

Prof. VENKATANARAYANA: She went inside the kitchen and got herself on fire. And after two days, she died.

FLINTOFF: She doused herself with kerosene from the stove. It took two days for her to die from the burns.

Venkatanarayana, who teaches economics at Kakatiya University in Warangal, says he's been keeping count. And so far this year, more than 120 people - most of them women - have committed suicide in Andhra Pradesh because of the burden of microfinance debt.

Andhra Pradesh, a sprawling, heavily populated state, is home to about 75 percent of the microfinance companies in India. Most are based here in the state capital of Hyderabad, a modern, bustling city that's so tied into the information technology business that its nickname is Cyberabad.

After the outcry over the suicides, the state assembly passed a law that makes it so difficult to make loans that the microfinance companies say they won't be able to do business.

Vijay Mahajan says the companies haven't been able to collect on their loans, even from people who can afford to repay.

Mr. MAHAJAN: Political leaders have been going around and saying, do not repay MFI loans. So our repayment rates, which, all these 15 years, have been around 98 to 99 percent, have come down to less than 10 percent. So there's a major default that's beginning to happen.

FLINTOFF: Microfinance companies may not be able to repay hundreds of millions of dollars in loans that they have outstanding from banks. Mahajan acknowledges that greedy lenders and unchecked growth have given the microfinance business a bad name. But he says that shutting down the industry will ultimately hurt the poor.

At 56, he has worked most of his life for nonprofit development groups.

He says that he got into commercial microfinance because he saw it as the only way to increase the scale of financial services to India's poor: not just lending, but access to savings accounts and insurance the things people in wealthy countries take for granted.

Now, he says, that cause may have been set back by at least a decade.

See highlighted sentences !
 
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Imran bhai ap tu bachu ku kuch bolnay b nai daitay ..... itni examples lolzz
 
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Go Pakistan? I don't get this thread. Is this a thread about Indian economy?
 
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