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Big leap for Bangladesh

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Bangladesh has made a significant progress in energy management and has moved seven notches up in the major global energy index, prepared and released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).

The Geneva-based WEF in its “Energy Architecture Performance Index (EAPI) 2016” put Bangladesh at 106, up from 112th position of last year.

The country also achieved a higher overall score for better energy management towards economic growth and development and environmental sustainability, reports BSS.

This year the country earned a total score of 0.50 on a scale from 0-1 against last year's score of 0.45. Progress has also been made in economic growth and development (from 0.52 to 0.63), environmental sustainability (from 0.39 to 0.44) and energy access and security (from 0.44 to 0.45).

The EAPI ranks countries on their ability to deliver secure, affordable and sustainable energy.

Switzerland topped the index followed by Norway with scores of 0.79 and 0.78. Sweden, France and Denmark were among the top five countries, with each of them scoring 0.76.

Conversely, Bahrain (0.36) was at the bottom of the index which included 126 countries. Lebanon (0.43), Yemen Republic (0.44), Haiti (0.44) and Ethiopia (0.44) were the four other countries in the bottom five.

Among the South Asian nations, Sri Lanka was ranked at 54th, India 90th, Pakistan 103rd and Nepal 115th.

Bangladesh has increased its installed power generation capacity to 12,339 megawatts in the last six years. The country now generates, on average, more than 7,500 MW of electricity a day, catering to two-thirds of its population.

The government plans to generate 24,000MW by 2021 to bring all the citizens under the electricity coverage.

According to the report, for oil-importing countries, the price decrease is a welcome stimulus, and provides an opportunity to strengthen fiscal resilience against capital outflows.

“However, it is important for policymakers to continue policies that strengthen the long-term growth potential of their economies. Although futures prices suggest that oil prices will rise only moderately over the next four years, it is important to prepare for the fact that oil prices can rise in the future just as sharply and unexpectedly as they have fallen in the past.”

This year's index also points to the strengths of countries beyond the usual suspects. For example, Albania (17th) and Paraguay (21st) boasted fully decarbonised electricity generation, which has been reflected in above average environmental sustainability scores.

The report said the world's largest economies are still struggling to achieve balanced high performance in their energy systems. With the exception of France (4th), none of the 12 largest countries by gross domestic product made it into the top 10 performers.

The EAPI also revealed that diversification of new energy sources is creating new risks and opportunities that would require significant market change and government mechanisms to ensure security of supply and access.

It suggested that governments should be receptive to new opportunities and risks resulting from developments in the energy sector.

Big leap for Bangladesh | The Daily Star
 
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Pakistan's position may end up gaining leaps and bounds by the end of 2017, when most energy projects are set to be completed.
 
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Sri Lanka is on a major program to develop renewable energy sources, Their rank of 54th will further go up in the coming year's
 
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Power generation varies everyday. And national grid has exact clue how much generated and whats the demand
PGCB:: Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Limited

The problem is saying "X" MW produced in a day is stupid.

MW is a power (energy rate) unit, not energy unit. MW indicates how many million joules are produced in a second...i.e its a rate.

Its bad journalism.

The energy unit should be MWh (the total energy produced/consumed by a 1 MW source/user over one hour of time)

For example in 2013, Bangladesh produced 50,544 GWh of electricity.

There are 8766 hours in one year. So this corresponds to an average power rating of 50,544/8766 = 5.766 GW = 5766 MW.

7500 MW currently means approximately Bangladesh has grown its power production by 9 percent per year from 2013 to 2016.

A target of 24000 MW actual generation by 2021 means more than 25% growth of power generation/consumption each year (unless they have confused capacity, in which case growth needed is about 15%).

Bangladesh load factor of 61% (7500/12339) seems awfully low given in India many were complaining that load factor of 65% is very low.

Are Bangladesh discoms in bad shape as well?

If so that should be the bigger focus rather than only raw capacity addition.
 
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Its bad journalism.

They wanted to mean generation during the peak demanding hour. During day time the demand is pretty same during the year 10 am to 6 pm. And 6 pm to 11 pm will be highest during summer. And 11pm to 10 pm will vary in the summer and winter. They are writing the highest which matters the most and simplifying for normal people. Btw BD generated around 8500 somedays back.

Are Bangladesh discoms in bad shape as well?

No clue
 
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They wanted to mean generation during the peak demanding hour.

If you say so. The wording is very confusing to say the least. A 7500 MW peak load over a capacity of 12000+ is ridiculously huge over capacity. Average load makes more sense.

Btw BD generated around 8500 somedays back.

I will just wait for the compiled statistics for 2015, 2016 to come out. The Peak fluctuations dont mean much to me. With 7500 MW average load in an hour during peak time(if your interpretation is correct), 8500 MW peak load within that time is totally reasonable. Where did you get these news from anyway?

As far as I can see, Bangladesh has some distance to go before it will surpass even Pakistan in electricity consumption per capita. It will probably happen around 2020ish depending on how CPEC turns out.
 
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I will just wait for the compiled statistics for 2015, 2016 to come out. The Peak fluctuations dont mean much to me. With 7500 MW average load in an hour during peak time(if your interpretation is correct), 8500 MW peak load within that time is totally reasonable. Where did you get these news from anyway?

Power grid Co. of BD releases the data everyday. On top left corner
http://www.pgcb.org.bd/PGCB/
 
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Are Bangladesh discoms in bad shape as well?

If by distribution you mean the local electricity supply companies, DPDC is the current structure in Dhaka. Most major cities have their smaller equivalents. Why would it be in bad shape? Metering is planned to be prepaid using smart-cards.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka_Power_Distribution_Company

http://www.metering.com/bangladesh-to-have-full-prepay-metering-by-2021/

http://www.metering.com/deal-watch-bangladesh-gives-smart-meter-contract-to-nzs-abbey-systems/

http://www.pgcb.org.bd/PGCB/?a=pages/gallery.php

As far as I can see, Bangladesh has some distance to go before it will surpass even Pakistan in electricity consumption per capita. It will probably happen around 2020ish depending on how CPEC turns out.

Pakistan has special power needs. Level of heavy industrialization may be greater. However the need for air-conditioning may also be higher given the drier weather. The level of urbanization in Pakistan is also higher (21% vs. our 17% if I have the stats correct).

Over the years - Bangladesh has massively encouraged the local private sector and invested in power-saving and storing technologies such as solar and battery-inverter based electricity storage in rural areas and rebates for locally made CFL/LED bulb much earlier than the rest of the sub-continent leading to much-reduced consumption. SREDA (the local Sustainable Energy concern of power development board is already starting an Energy Star Labeling program in conjunction with our national standards institute, BSTI. All local electrical white goods manufacturers and importers will be required to comply.

http://www.sreda.gov.bd/index.php/site/page/6a40-6e1f-2734-750f-b8e5-a6e0-4ba2-d411-f1eb-6df7

http://www.sreda.gov.bd/index.php/site/page/c5ab-2cb1-00a8-0579-02a3-f64c-7db9-8a50-1d2b-5670

As the above link says - Bangladesh boasts the world's most acclaimed solar home systems (SHS) used all over rural Bangladesh. SHS use Photo Voltaic solar panels to produce electricity - thereby displacing kerosene conventionally used for lamps as well as diesel used in generators to charge batteries. SHS program was launched to ensure access to clean electricity for the energy starved off-grid rural areas of Bangladesh. The program supplements the Government’s vision of ensuring ‘Access to Electricity for All’ by 2021.

More than 3 million SHSs have already been installed under the IDCOL program in the off-grid rural areas of Bangladesh and about 13 million beneficiaries are getting solar electricity. More than 65,000 SHSs are now being installed every month under the program with average year to year installation growth of 58%. The program replaces 180,000 tons of kerosene having an estimated value of USD 225 million per year. Moreover, around 70,000 people are directly or indirectly involved with the program.

The program has been acclaimed as one of the largest and the fastest growing off-grid renewable energy program in the world.

A large number of irrigation pumps in the countryside are run by solar power. It's a common sight in rural Bangladesh.

pic7.png


Most industrial concerns (including foundries and steel mills) have and use their own power stations, although grid power is available.

Pakistan unfortunately does not have the advantage that Bangladesh has that we can put together a barge-mounted plant in Dhaka, then float one right up to where power is needed in rural areas. All you need after that is hook it up to the grid via a sub-station with the appropriate transformer load.

This is one of the early ones locally made (by High Speed Shipbuilding from NarayanGanj)- albeit a tiny one. I think this had a 28 MWh rating. Since then barge-mounted plants have grown in size and of course mushroomed all across the country.
c2.jpg
Barapukuria%20(Custom).jpg


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Bangladesh

Most Electrical sub-station components and transformers up to 3000 KVa are routinely made locally as well as L.T Panel switch-gear such as MCCB, Bus-Bar Trunking Systems, Capacitor Banks, Magnetic Contactors, Thermal Over load Relays, Changeover switches etc.

Excuse my ignorance as I am no electrical engineer like you.
 
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If by distribution you mean the local electricity supply companies, DPDC is the current structure in Dhaka. Most major cities have their smaller equivalents. Why would it be in bad shape? Metering is planned to be prepaid using smart-cards.

They can be in bad shape because of pilfering. That means lost revenue since they pay the supplier for total consumption, but only collect from the users what adds up on the meters they have. Over time it can be a major issue. India discoms are in a bad shape in many states because of this.

Smart meters and so on start to curb this sure, but I mean the damage done over many decades preceding that. Thats why this problem is being sorted out by the current admin slowly and methodically (cash injections, clamping down on pilferers + their political support), because improving the supply side from the generation sphere is the easy part (it was already done in the 1st year and now capacity and fuel supply especially coal is no longer a problem).

Excuse my ignorance as I am no electrical engineer like you.

Im an Engineer but not that type. :D...but I do know some stuff.
 
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