Bangladesh ratifies two key APTA deals
Bangladesh on Sunday formally joined the big Asian economies to promote investment and faster trade facilitation by ratifying two key agreements, a top official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) said.
Foreign Minister Dipu Moni ratified the agreements. The agreements are the Framework Agreement on Promotion, Protection and Liberalisation of Investment and the Framework Agreement on Trade Facilitation, the official added.
The commerce ministers of Bangladesh, China, South Korea, India, Sri Lanka and Laos, the six member countries of Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) signed the two framework agreements in December 2009 in South Korean capital Seoul.
The MoFA informed the APTA Secretariat in Bangkok on Sunday about the ratification of two agreements concerned by the government, it is learned.
The APTA was signed in November 2005 and it came into effect from July 01, 2006.
"We have formally joined the big Asian economies through the ratification two agreements on investment and trade facilitation to boost regional trade and investment," a top MoFA official said.
"It will also help us enhance our capacity in trade, modernize customs department and contain cross-border smuggling," the official added.
"The agreements will be a major tool to attract foreign direct investment from major Asian countries, particularly from China and Korea as those would provide protection to investment to the investors from APTA member countries."
Presently, trade of more than 4,000 items originating from APTA member countries including those from Bangladesh enjoys tariff concessions under the deal, officials in the Ministry of Commerce (MoC) said.
According to the Framework Agreement on Promotion, Protection and Liberalisation of Investment, member countries will enact new laws to give full security and protection to investments to be made in the countries that are its members.
The contracting countries under the framework agreement will not practise any unreasonable or discriminatory measures, impairing the operations, management, maintenance, disposition or liquidation of investment to be made by member countries, said the agreement.
The member countries of the agreement will protect and uphold the principles of Intellectual Property Rights, in line with the spirit of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the agreement said further.
No restriction could be imposed on transfer of capital, profit to be derived from such investment, royalties and other income, said the agreement referring to basic criteria of foreign investment.
All sorts of movable and immovable products, share, debenture and stock will be considered as investment, the agreement said.
The member countries of the Investment Pact will promote free flow of investments and encourage transfer of technology among participating countries, according to the regional investment agreement.
"The least developed countries (LDCs) will be provided flexibility, in terms of observing and maintaining the main features of the agreement," a trade diplomat said.
As far as Framework Agreements on Trade Facilitation is concerned, the six countries would also enhance cooperation in 10 major areas including market access and speedy release of goods from the ports.
In addition, it would cover other key areas such as harmonisation of HS Codes, handling foreign passengers in airports, and exchange of best practices to contain customs corruption, sources said.
Meanwhile, the MoC on Monday started the process to form a Working Group comprising representatives from different ministries to finalise the schedule of commitments under the two deals and determine the negotiation strategies with partner countries, sources said.
The first round of negotiation under the two deals will begin from September, a trade diplomat said.
Bangladesh ratifies two key APTA deals