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Archaeologists discover '2,200-year-old workshop from Indo-Greek era' in Peshawar

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Archaeologists discover '2,200-year-old workshop from Indo-Greek era' in Peshawar
Arif HayatApril 25, 2019
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The workshop likely produced arrows, bows, daggers, and swords. — All photos provided by author

Archaeologists from the University of Peshawar (UoP) said on Thursday that they have discovered remains of metal workshops from the Indo-Greek period dating back to the 2nd century BCE, DawnNewsTV reported on Thursday.

The discovery has been made from a site in the Hayatabad neighbourhood of Peshawar, located close to the border of the Khyber district, said professor Gul Rahim, adding that excavation work at the site had been going on for the past three years.

He said that they have recovered coins dating back to the Indo-Greek period and estimated to be about 2,200 years old.

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An iron chisel.


The professor said that the Indo-Greeks had migrated from Afghanistan to present day Peshawar, and ruled the region for about 150 years.

“The relics recovered show that the site was some sort of a metal workshop as we have found iron melting pots, molds, trowels, knives and drills, which were used at the workshop,” Rahim said.

The workshop also likely produced arrows, bows, daggers, and swords, he added.

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A crucible.


"The site shows that the workshop was divided into blocks, whereas remains of furnaces, grinder stones and other vestiges of the era are still clearly visible," said the professor.

Professor Gul further said that "this marks the first discovery of an organised Indo-Greek workshop in the province so far."

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An anvil.


Meanwhile, Mohammad Naeem, an archaeological surveyor, said that "as compared to Buddhist sites that were built using brick masonry, this site was made from clay so it was difficult to preserve it.”

He said that remains of the Indo-Greek period have also been found in Gor Khatri archaeological complex.

Jan Gul, an MPhil scholar at the UoP, said that it was the first time that students were able to see Indo-Greek remains, as previously only Buddhist and Mughal relics had been studied.

https://www.dawn.com/news/1478347/a...-old-workshop-from-indo-greek-era-in-peshawar
 
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*Facepalm*

*Can anybody figure out why?

@OsmanAli98

Its the other way around. Peshawar has existed throughout this time and is the oldest continuously inhabited site in the region. Afghanistan on the other hand is a recent creation hence the "present day" should apply to it. Extremely worrying that a "professor" makes such simple errors.
 
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Its the other way around. Peshawar has existed throughout this time and is the oldest continuously inhabited site in the region. Afghanistan on the other hand is a recent creation hence the "present day" should apply to it. Extremely worrying that a "professor" makes such simple errors.
yes. i remember seeing a detailed paper which also narrated the largest buddist stuppa also to exist outside this city.
 
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Its the other way around. Peshawar has existed throughout this time and is the oldest continuously inhabited site in the region. Afghanistan on the other hand is a recent creation hence the "present day" should apply to it. Extremely worrying that a "professor" makes such simple errors.
Bingo. I find it tedious how when talking in context of 2,000 or even 3,000 years back people will freely use terms like Afghanistan, India etc when neither existed and as you stated are recent creations but when it comes to anything to do with Pakistan "present day" will be used.

what they were trying to made a dildu ?:rofl:
What is a 'dildu'?
 
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yes. i remember seeing a detailed paper which also narrated the largest buddist stuppa also to exist outside this city.

You are probably referring to Kanishkas Stupa. Peshawar was capital of the Kushanas under Kanishka, one of the greatest kings in the wider Indus region.

Bingo. I find it tedious how when talking in context of 2,000 or even 3,000 years back people will freely use terms like Afghanistan, India etc when neither existed and as you stated are recent creations but when it comes to anything to do with Pakistan "present day" will be used.

What is a 'dildu'?

Intellectual lazyness.
 
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You are probably referring to Kanishkas Stupa. Peshawar was capital of the Kushanas under Kanishka, one of the greatest kings in the wider Indus region.
hey .. I remember a video about that Stupa ... (but unable to find it again)

can you fetch me link of it
 
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Please let it be buried yet
We are simply not ready to preserve these ,
We neither have knowledge nor enough will to preserve these..
 
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*Facepalm*

*Can anybody figure out why?

@OsmanAli98

Clearly an intellectual dishonesty from the stupid professor, he should have used the word "Bactria" (modern Balkh). Indo-Greeks first capital was Bactria in what is "present day" northern most Afghanistan. For some reason many in KPK try to make word or country "Afghanistan" as some kind of ancient entity which it is not at all, there were Kamboja kingdoms in the oldest times in what is "present day" afghanistan following by Gandhara kingdoms, Shahi turk and hindu kingdoms etc. There was no such thing as "afghanistan" used in terms of a country before 200 years.
 
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For some reason many in KPK try to make word or country "Afghanistan" as some kind of ancient entity
So do others, like India etc. You do know Germany is only 150 years old. Ditto Italy. Most countries are actually of very recent vintage. But for some reason Pakistan will always remain 'newly created' and artificial. Even plastic countries like UAE act as if they have more pedigree then Pakistan.
 
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So do others, like India etc. You do know Germany is only 150 years old. Ditto Italy. Most countries are actually of very recent vintage. But for some reason Pakistan will always remain 'newly created' and artificial. Even plastic countries like UAE act as if they have more pedigree then Pakistan.

Yes I know it that before unification of northern german prussian kingdom with the southern german kingdoms 150 years ago, there was no federal republic of germany as we know it today. It is only in south asia where people have insecurities acknowledging that modern nation states are all formed within last 200 years, in older times there were only kings and their kingdoms and there were a lot of them often completely independent of each other.
 
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hey .. I remember a video about that Stupa ... (but unable to find it again)

can you fetch me link of it

Im afraid I have not seen any videos or documentaries on this topic. There is however much to read on this topic. "The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans" by John M. Rosenfield (page 34 onwards) covers Kanishkas stupa at Peshawar (google has a preview available, it is a mixture of historical fact couple with Buddhist religious beliefs and the importance of this site as per the Buddha himself). Professor Ahmed Hasan Dani is also naturally an expert on this topic. Have yet to read his work on Peshawar (Peshawar: Historic City of the Frontier) but if his "Historic City of Taxila" is something to go by, then there will be ample information on Kanishkas work in Peshawar in the former book.
 
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Clearly an intellectual dishonesty from the stupid professor, he should have used the word "Bactria" (modern Balkh). Indo-Greeks first capital was Bactria in what is "present day" northern most Afghanistan. For some reason many in KPK try to make word or country "Afghanistan" as some kind of ancient entity which it is not at all, there were Kamboja kingdoms in the oldest times in what is "present day" afghanistan following by Gandhara kingdoms, Shahi turk and hindu kingdoms etc. There was no such thing as "afghanistan" used in terms of a country before 200 years.

Throughout their history, their capitals have been Kapisa, Taxila, Chiniotis, Sagala and Peukelaotis. 4/5 of these are in Pakistan. The civilisation itself was also a great patron of Buddhism (the local religion), and intermarried with non-Greeks of the region too. Even today, genetic studies have established that many Pakistanis have minimal amounts of Greek ancestry:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2588664/

The Indo-Greeks are without a doubt a part of our history.
 
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I sometimes can’t imagine Pakistan without Islam almost as if a previous history was never there

I would love to see what these people looked like and what they did and what language they spoke

I mean what word did they use for that iron chisel?

Just simple things
 
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