Archaeological Survey of India willing to unravel Tamil link to China

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Note: Top inscription written in tamil bottom line in Chinese.

CHENNAI: Unravelling the links Tamils had with China in ancient times could soon be a reality as the Archaeological Survey of India has said it is willing to lend its expertise to that country if a request is made through appropriate government channels.

"We would love to research the link of Tamils with China. However, we can do this only if a request comes through appropriate authorities like the external affairs ministry," ASI additional director general B R Mani told PTI.

There have been reports of Hindu temples in China and its links with South India and Tamil traders dating to the 13th century.

Historians believe the Chedian shrine may have been a network of more than 12 Hindu temples or shrines, including two grand big temples built in Quanzhou and surrounding villages by Tamil traders who lived here during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties.

Quanzhou Maritime Museum vice curator Wang Liming had said China would welcome any help from Indian scholars "as this is something we need to study together."

While stating that ASI would like to research links of Tamils with China, Mani said expeditions of Indians to far away places had always been a subject of interest and pointed out that Sindhi traders had built the Baku Fire Temple in Azerbaijan centuries ago.

"Not only in Azerbaijan, but in several other countries like Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Jawa, many structures have been built by various Indians in different times," he noted.

Asked to shed more light on the Tamil link to ancient China, noted archaeologist and historian S Ramachandran said the Tamils shared a very long history with the dragon nation.

"The Thirukaneeswaram inscriptions belonging to the 14th century speaks of a Shiva temple near the Canton port area in China," he said, adding the inscription was documented by T N Subramaniam in the South Indian Temple Inscriptions series published by Government Oriental Manuscripts Library in 1957.

http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-26/india/41454011_1_tamils-china-hindu-temples

 

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[Wholegrain]

Quanzhou has many foreign religious communities dating from Song and Yuan times. There was a big Arab and Persian community. It has one of China's oldest Arab style mosques, the Qingjing mosque. There are also Nestorian Christian grave inscriptions. It was a major port.