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Afghan transit trade ‘hurting economy’

Kabira

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LAHORE.:

The Directorate General of Trade functioning under the administration of Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has revealed in its report that the Afghan transit and the Afghan imports were negatively affecting Pakistan’s economy and were the basic components of black economy in Pakistan.


It was stated that Afghanistan was deliberately not providing complete and correct data of its import to the international institutions.

The details provided by Afghanistan to the UN’s sub-body of International Trade Centre puts the value of imports several times less than the actual figures which is an attempt to negate the objections raised by Pakistan against Afghanistan pertaining to smuggling.

Afghanistan’s transit trade through Pakistan picks up

The Afghan government has put the value of Afghan Transit Trade passing through Pakistan at $14.8 billion for the current year, while according to Pakistani valuation framework the value comes to $44.4 billion.

According to the report, mere stopping of smuggled items in the market would not yield results but there is a need to take stringent measures at zero line (border along with Iran and Afghanistan) to curb smuggling in cooperation with customs, Rangers, coastal guards and armed forces of Pakistan.

The report further said that “Bara markets” set up in big cities must be shut down immediately where smuggled items worth billions of rupees were being sold and a new mechanism to discourage bogus sales tax registration and import licenses needed to be introduced.

The report identified the goods declaration, duty assessment and anti-smuggling system of Pakistan to be ineffective.

Preparations under way to operate Torkham border around the clock

According to details, FBR chairman a few months back had held a video conference with customs officers across the country with the purpose of eliminating smuggling.

During the conference, many senior officers said that the Afghan Transit Trade and especially the overall imports of Afghanistan were a big source of smuggling in Pakistan and for this reason Pakistan had a black economy. They opined that until the issue was addressed, Pakistani economy could not improve.

According to sources, the FBR chairman had directed the director general to prepare a comprehensive report on Afghan Transit Trade.

The report said that Afghanistan imports 28% of its total valued goods to Pakistan through Torkhum and Chaman routes, 37% through Iran’s area Islam Qila and 26 %o via Uzbekistan’s area Heman.

PM Imran aims to restart Afghan peace talks

The overall scenario of Afghanistan’s import changes with the diplomatic and trade ties with its neighbours, tariff policy and border situation.

The report revealed that Afghanistan was showing its import value less to the UN’s body International Trade Centre.

Pakistan customs estimates the cost of Afghan Transit Trade items with the intention of carrying out its insurance which is based on tariff of the goods and this is the actual cost that would be considered if Pakistan imports them.

Surprisingly, the Afghan authorities show a value of Afghan Transit Trade to Pakistan which is three times less than the real price just as Kabul put the value of transit trade through Pakistan at 0.82 billion dollars in 2016. However, according to Pakistan customs value additional table, the real worth was 2.9 billion dollars.


Read more: Afghan Transit Trade , economy , FBR
https://tribune.com.pk/story/2063522/1-afghan-transit-trade-hurting-economy/
 
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Afghans don't have any purchasing power to speak of. Most of their imports is dumped back in Pakistan bara markets. Time to shut this whole trade agreement down if Pakistan economy have to recover.
 
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Afghans don't have any purchasing power to speak of. Most of their imports is dumped back in Pakistan bara markets. Time to shut this whole trade agreement down if Pakistan economy have to recover.
What I want to know is -

  • 28% of its total valued goods through Pakistan
  • 37% through Iran
  • 26 %o via Uzbekistan
All those countries are vastly smaller then Pakistan and transit trade as % of thier economies is larger. Why don't they have 'bara' markets and why have they not been ruined?
 
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What I want to know is -

  • 28% of its total valued goods through Pakistan
  • 37% through Iran
  • 26 %o via Uzbekistan
All those countries are vastly smaller then Pakistan and transit trade as % of thier economies is larger. Why don't they have 'bara' markets and why have they not been ruined?

Afghanistan doesn't even report correct numbers as per FBR. Both these countries borders and movement of people is more restricted and secure compared to with Pakistan.
 
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If We Redirect A Portion Of The Transit Trade Via Our Railways It Will Be Easier To Track.The Problem Is Under ATTA NLC Has The Right To Handle Transit Which They Then Lease Out To Smaller Truck Operators

P.S Sometimes I Feel NLC Is A Bigger Curse On Our Economy.It Has Destroyed Our Railway
 
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This issue is worst for Pakistan's economy. They are crying for taxes but transit trade is a jinn for our economy. Local manufacturing can't compete the low prices of smuggled goods. This is a poison for local manufacturing.
 
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