The following published in todays News.
Fighting the militant within us
In the national interest
Monday, April 27, 2009
Kamal Siddiqi
The writer is editor reporting, The News
One can only wonder how Pakistans political and military leadership functions. Earlier this month, the faulty Nizam-e-Adl Regulation was steamrolled through Parliament and signed into law by the president. The regulation also had the blessings of the military leadership.
Prior to this, the government had been sidestepping the issue, given the nature of what was to be ratified. But then, push came to shove and we buckled under pressure. The chief of the Tehrik-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi (TNSM) threatened to pull out of the deal signed earlier between him and the ANP which had to be signed by the president. The ANP threatened to withdraw from the government. This in turn put pressure on President Zardari, already stung with the defeat of having had to restore the chief justice. And he complied, but only after making the Parliament (read Nawaz Sharif) a party to the act.
It is one thing to pass a regulation, and another to look at the fine print. What one needs to ask our MNAs is why no discussion was held on the regulation? Also, what was the legal implication of having it passed through Parliament? More important, what moral grounds do the MNAs have to stand on, given that they have given their unanimous approval of a regulation that hands over a whole division to a foreign power? Does the Parliament have the power to do this?
The stand taken in the Senate last week seems to be encouraging. But despite the rhetoric, the effort is of no value and is only symbolic. The on-ground reality is that the Taliban are in Swat. It has become their fiefdom. Our detractors are making fun of us. They say that in the bid to free one valley (Kashmir), we have ended giving up another (Swat). While this is hurtful, because there is an element of truth to it. The question now is, what are we doing about this? So far it seems that we are content at licking our wounds.
Now our political leadership is waking up to the full implications of what it has signed on. But our politicians have one message for people at home and another for audiences in the West. Mian Nawaz Sharif, who once wanted to assume the mantle of Ameer-ul-Momineen, told an American newspaper this week that he was concerned over the fact that the Taliban were now using Swat as a base to expand their operations in the whole area. This is the same Nawaz Sharif whose party voted en-bloc in favour of the faulted regulation. Did this not occur to him when he was forcing his party people to give their seal of approval?
Either our leadership is completely clueless or it is too devious for its own good. Anyone could have told them the simple fact that once the Taliban and the TNSM, which in many respects mean one and the same thing, take over Swat, they will consolidate and then expand their operations. But Prime Minister Gilani and Rehman Malik continued to evade the truth and reassured the people that all was well and under control. It was not. The prime minister stated in a programme on Geo TV that the Americans neednt worry about Swat. What about the Pakistanis?
Sharif is now seeing himself as the new love of the American administration. His meetings in the US embassy and the subsequent statements from both sides indicate that he is presenting himself as the new candidate for kingship. His argument being that since he is right-of-centre, he will be in a better position to sell any disconnect with the Taliban and the religious militants that the Americans want to put into place.
If anyone has been truthful in all this, it has been the Taliban and the TSNM. Sufi Muhammad clearly said that the ruling of the Qazi court would not be challenged by any other court in the land, including the Supreme Court. Sufi also labelled the courts of Pakistan as un-Islamic. Which, in effect, means that not only will the Swat courts function independently, but the Supreme Courts writ will also not extend to Swat.
More alarmingly, the Taliban spokesman, appropriately called Muslim Khan, has welcomed foreign militants, including Al Qaeda members, to Swat. He has said that they are welcome not only to come to Swat but also stay here too. In other words, base their operations from the Valley. This has caused much panic in world capitals and forced the question that was not asked earlier. What and who will protect Pakistans nuclear assets if the Taliban are within an earshot of Islamabad?
The Taliban know what they are doing. Muslim Khan has already stated that, if invited, the militia can even turn up in Karachi. At the same time, they have withdrawn from Buner. However, in Buner they have proved their point. The people of Buner had risen up against the Taliban. Now these people are scared and frustrated. Afghan Tajiks were sent in to terrorise the populace. They have promised they will come back. In all this, the government has remained silent, when it should have come to the rescue of its citizens.
It is under these extraordinary circumstances that US secretary of state Hillary Clinton urged Pakistanis to speak out against the governments Taliban policy and the deal in Swat. By all means, this is direct interference in the internal affairs of Pakistan. At the same time, it is sad to note that the American leadership has said what politicians should have been saying ever since the NAR came into discussion. Our leadership in this respect has been deceptive. And it continues to be.
Our politicians and organs of the state and parts of the media stands hijacked by an increasingly active and militant right. Men and women who belong to rightwing parties are working overtime to blunt the governments efforts on the war on terror. They are also strong in confusing issues and resetting the agenda. It is on these people that we need to focus as well.
As Pakistanis we need to ask ourselves what we want with this war, that has been imposed on us. In mosques, in parks and in homes, there is talk amongst some that the Taliban are the people who will come and set things straight in the country. Religious verses and texts are quoted to prop this argument. But how many of us really know how the Taliban operate and administer governance?
The media is shy of talking about life under the Taliban. One needs not go far. People can go to Swat and experience the rule firsthand. Given this situation, they can then welcome or reject the system of governance. As Pakistanis, especially those who directly or indirectly favour the Taliban and argue that this group is not against Pakistan, we need to know what our rightwing lobby is trying to get us into.
One of the reasons why Pakistan faces such challenges to its existence is that we are always looking for shortcuts and those who should stand strong, collapse at the hint of pressure or provocation. The writ of the state is challenged time and again and we are left with empty assurances given by de facto interior minister Rehman Malik.
The state is seen as weak. Despite the spending of billions on defence and law and order, the people feel more insecure than ever. We have an elected government in place, but it continues to act like a dictatorship. We are fighting a war from within, but we keep on blaming external forces. It is a matter of time before our misdeeds will catch up with us. It is time to take some important decisions and open our eyes to the bitter realities that surround us. We have no other choice.
Email:
kamal.siddiqi@thenews.com.pk
Fighting the militant within us