Namaste sir.
In fact, we don't want to stop charlie habdo to stop any such cartoons. We don't have any problem with such cartoons unless they are outright abusive.
We have a tradition of question the gods. Arjun questioned Lord Krishna, Parvati Mata asked thousands of questions to Lord Shiva.
We have one famous story of a great writer call Harsha. He has written an all time great book Khandan khand khadya on the possibilities of creation of this universe. He was a great devotee of Lord Shiva. In those days big confrontation was happening between Boudha and Sanatan Hindus on establishing the superiority of their Dharma. Lots of debates used to happen to prove the superiority of their own Dharma. Harsha became the disciple of baudha and learn Buddha philosophy from them and subsequently challenged them for the debate and defeated all of them in debate. Once he went to the temple to do the Darshana of Lord Shiva. Shiva idol turned its face away from Harsha. Because he had betrayed his Buddha teachers,(as the shiva was hindu god. Any other god would have offered him heaven) from whom he had learned the philosophy of Buddhism. Harsha replied to Lord shiva and said that when this Buddhist monks try to show you a lesser God, nobody accept me comes to your rescue , so live your arrogance and give me the darshana.
We have this tradition. Our gods are not beyond questioning , nor they can not give us commands. They can only teach and guide us like Arjuna was guided by lord Krishna. Krishna taught Arjuna and left it to Arjun to decide whether to fight or not. They guide us and then leave us to decide the course of action.