China Civilian Nuclear Industry, Technology, Exports and Supply Chain: News & Discussions
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Chinese 'artificial sun' sets new world record
Xinhua | Updated: 2021-12-31 17:14
A view of the experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST), or the Chinese "artificial sun", in Hefei, Anhui province, April 28, 2021. [Photo/Xinhua]
HEFEI -- The experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST), or the Chinese "artificial sun", has achieved a continuous high-temperature plasma operation for 1,056 seconds in the latest experiment on Thursday, the longest time of operation of its kind in the world.
The breakthrough was announced on Friday by Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), who is in charge of the experiment conducted in Hefei, capital of east China's Anhui Province.
"We achieved a plasma temperature of 120 million degrees Celsius for 101 seconds in an experiment in the first half of 2021. This time, steady-state plasma operation was sustained for 1,056 seconds at a temperature close to 70 million degrees Celsius, laying a solid scientific and experimental foundation toward the running of a fusion reactor," said Gong.
The ultimate goal of EAST, located at ASIPP in Hefei, is to create nuclear fusion like the Sun, using deuterium abound in the sea to provide a steady stream of clean energy.
As opposed to fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are in danger of being exhausted and pose a threat to the environment, raw materials required for the "artificial sun" are almost unlimited on earth. Therefore, fusion energy is considered the ideal "ultimate energy" for the future of humanity.
Chinese 'artificial sun' sets new world record
Xinhua | Updated: 2021-12-31 17:14
HEFEI -- The experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST), or the Chinese "artificial sun", has achieved a continuous high-temperature plasma operation for 1,056 seconds in the latest experiment on Thursday, the longest time of operation of its kind in the world.
The breakthrough was announced on Friday by Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP), who is in charge of the experiment conducted in Hefei, capital of east China's Anhui Province.
"We achieved a plasma temperature of 120 million degrees Celsius for 101 seconds in an experiment in the first half of 2021. This time, steady-state plasma operation was sustained for 1,056 seconds at a temperature close to 70 million degrees Celsius, laying a solid scientific and experimental foundation toward the running of a fusion reactor," said Gong.
The ultimate goal of EAST, located at ASIPP in Hefei, is to create nuclear fusion like the Sun, using deuterium abound in the sea to provide a steady stream of clean energy.
As opposed to fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are in danger of being exhausted and pose a threat to the environment, raw materials required for the "artificial sun" are almost unlimited on earth. Therefore, fusion energy is considered the ideal "ultimate energy" for the future of humanity.
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China's 'artificial sun' smashes 1000-second fusion world record
China's 'artificial sun' set a new world record on Thursday by running for 1056 seconds at high plasma temperature, the longest duration for an experimental advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST) fusion energy reactor, Xinhua News Agency reported.
news.cgtn.com
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#华龙一号2022年开门红#【#我国第二台华龙一号核电机组发出第一度电#】1月1日22时35分38秒，我国自主三代核电“华龙一号”迎来新年“开门红”：中核集团福清核电6号机组首次并网成功，开始向电网送出第一度电，成为全球第三台、我国第二台“华龙一号”并网发电机组。
“华龙一号”是当前核电市场上接受度最高的三代核电机型之一。每台“华龙一号”机组年发电能力近100亿度，能够满足中等发达国家100万人口的年度生产和生活用电需求；同时相当于每年减少标准煤消耗312万吨、减少二氧化碳排放816万吨，相当于植树造林7000多万棵。（记者林善传、张华迎）
Xinhua News Agency
22-1-2 09:59 from Weibo
【my country’s second Hualong No. 1 nuclear power unit issued its first degree of electricity】
At 22:35:38 on January 1, my country’s independent third-generation nuclear power "Hualong One" ushered in a new year "good start": China National Nuclear Corporation's Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 6 was successfully connected to the grid for the first time and began to send the first kilowatt-hour of electricity to the grid, becoming the world The third and my country's second "Hualong No. 1" grid-connected generator set.
"Hualong One" is one of the most widely accepted three-generation nuclear motors in the current nuclear power market. Each "Hualong No. 1" unit has an annual power generation capacity of nearly 10 billion kWh, which can meet the annual production and domestic electricity needs of 1 million people in moderately developed countries; at the same time, it is equivalent to reducing standard coal consumption by 3.12 million tons and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 8.16 million. Tons, equivalent to more than 70 million trees for afforestation. (Reporters Lin Shanchuan and Zhang Huaying)
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Core catcher casing in place at Xudabao 3 and Tianwan 7 : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News
The core catcher casing has been installed for two of the Russian-supplied VVER-1200 reactors being constructed in China. The 156-tonne casing is part of the core catcher, which is intended to prevent release of radioactive substances in the event of a severe accident.
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www.world-nuclear-news.org
China and Argentina sign nuclear project deal : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News
Nucleoeléctrica Argentina and China National Nuclear Corporation have signed an engineering, procurement and construction contract for the development of the Atucha 3 nuclear power plant.
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UK regulators approve China's UK HPR1000 design : Regulation & Safety - World Nuclear News
The UK HPR1000 is the Hualong One design that General Nuclear Services - a subsidiary of EDF and China General Nuclear - proposes to use at a prospective new nuclear power plant in Bradwell, England.
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Nuclear power in space is focus of IAEA and UN events : Nuclear Policies - World Nuclear News
Future space missions could have new options opened up by nuclear technology, experts attending an International Atomic Energy Agency event have said.
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Construction of the No.8 unit of the Tianwan #Nuclear Power Plant has begun in Lianyungang, East China's Jiangsu Province. Tianwan is designed to generate 70 billion kwh of clean #electricity annually.
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Chinese SMR containment takes shape : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News
The lower section of the steel containment shell has been installed for the ACP100 small modular reactor demonstration project at the Changjiang nuclear power plant on China's island province of Hainan.
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Karachi 3 begins supplying electricity : New Nuclear - World Nuclear News
Unit 3 of the Karachi nuclear power plant in Pakistan has been connected to the electricity grid, becoming the fourth Hualong One reactor in the world - and the second outside China - to reach that milestone.
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Technology 11:02, 11-Mar-2022
NPC deputy: China masters 4th-generation nuclear technology
By Guo Meiping
The world's first fourth-generation high-temperature gas reactor officially starts operation in east China's Shandong Province, December 2021. /China National Nuclear Corporation
China has mastered the fourth-generation nuclear technology, and the world's first nuclear power plant using the technology has been connected to the national grid, Dong Baotong, vice chairman of the China Atomic Energy Authority and deputy to the 13th National People's Congress (NPC), told China Media Group.
China's homegrown high-temperature reactor is considered one of the safest as it will not melt under duress and carries no risk of radiation leakage, according to the China National Nuclear Corporation.
The plant, located in east China's Shandong Province, entered operation in December. With 93.4 percent of material domestically sourced, the plant can meet the heat source demand in ethanol purification, petrochemical and hydrogen production, and other fields.
"The greatest benefit of the high-temperature gas reactor is its inherent safety feature," Dong said. "It doesn't need a big building or a thick containment vessel like other nuclear reactors."
The NPC deputy said that in addition to generating electricity, nuclear technology will also be increasingly used in major projects in the aerospace industry to provide power support for spacecraft carrying out deep space exploration missions.
"Our Chang'e lunar missions can rely on solar power because they are within the solar system. Solar power can assist in Mars missions as well," he said. "But if our spacecraft are exploring the deep space where there is no solar power in the future, then nuclear power will almost be the only choice."
The construction of China's self-developed third-generation nuclear technology, Hualong One, is making steady progress. Four units at home and abroad have been connected to the grid and are generating electricity – two each in southeast China's Fujian Province and Pakistan.
news.cgtn.com
NPC deputy: China masters 4th-generation nuclear technology
By Guo Meiping
The world's first fourth-generation high-temperature gas reactor officially starts operation in east China's Shandong Province, December 2021. /China National Nuclear Corporation
China has mastered the fourth-generation nuclear technology, and the world's first nuclear power plant using the technology has been connected to the national grid, Dong Baotong, vice chairman of the China Atomic Energy Authority and deputy to the 13th National People's Congress (NPC), told China Media Group.
China's homegrown high-temperature reactor is considered one of the safest as it will not melt under duress and carries no risk of radiation leakage, according to the China National Nuclear Corporation.
The plant, located in east China's Shandong Province, entered operation in December. With 93.4 percent of material domestically sourced, the plant can meet the heat source demand in ethanol purification, petrochemical and hydrogen production, and other fields.
"The greatest benefit of the high-temperature gas reactor is its inherent safety feature," Dong said. "It doesn't need a big building or a thick containment vessel like other nuclear reactors."
The NPC deputy said that in addition to generating electricity, nuclear technology will also be increasingly used in major projects in the aerospace industry to provide power support for spacecraft carrying out deep space exploration missions.
"Our Chang'e lunar missions can rely on solar power because they are within the solar system. Solar power can assist in Mars missions as well," he said. "But if our spacecraft are exploring the deep space where there is no solar power in the future, then nuclear power will almost be the only choice."
The construction of China's self-developed third-generation nuclear technology, Hualong One, is making steady progress. Four units at home and abroad have been connected to the grid and are generating electricity – two each in southeast China's Fujian Province and Pakistan.
NPC deputy: China masters 4th-generation nuclear technology
China's home-grown fourth-generation nuclear technology, the high-temperature gas reactor, is considered one of the safest types of nuclear reactors. It will not melt when placed under duress and there is no risk of radiation leaks.
news.cgtn.com
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#China: #Hongyanhe #Nuclear Station Plans To Become Latest To Be Used For District Heating Project could serve 20,000 residents of nearby towns by next winter
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