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Chand Pas Parda Haqaiq
By Javed Chaudhry
(Dated: 06 January 2017)

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PML-N should be a worried outfit
All the signs point to a difficult year ahead for the ruling PML-N. Exports are down. Imports are up. The balance-of-payments position---the difference between what we sell and what we buy---is more precarious than ever. Remittances, a key sign of national wellbeing, are down. And Ishaq Dar, the PML-N’s finance wizard, has broken all records in adding to the national debt. Five more years of him and Pakistan will be close to being compared with Greece.

When Pakistan’s finance minister pens a long article, as Ishaq Dar recently did, saying that the country’s debt position is not bad you can be sure that the situation is alarming. When finance ministers protest too much it’s a sure sign of trouble.

And the power sector’s circular debt is back with a vengeance, independent power producers threatening to invoke sovereign guarantees to get their dues paid. Ending circular debt soon after coming to office was an achievement the PML-N was fond of touting as evidence of its success in resolving Pakistan’s power crisis. Now the nightmare is back with IPPs taking out longish newspaper ads to warn of the steps they are contemplating.

When a pro-Nawaz Sharif English newspaper---no names, please, we don’t want to step on sensitive toes---says apropos of circular debt that Pakistan seems to be in for a long, hot summer the warning should be taken seriously. After all this is a warning from friendly quarters, not something coming from the media wing of the Tehrik-i-Insaf.

Just a day or two ago there was a front-page report in another English newspaper rubbishing the water and power ministry’s oft-repeated claim that the power sector had been turned around. Nonsense, says this report which is based on the findings of a German state-owned development bank. It acknowledges that power generation has improved since Nawaz Sharif became prime minister but says damningly enough that this relative increase comes from three power stations started not by this but previous governments---Muzaffargarh, Jamshoro and Guddu. Nandipur which has added something to the national grid was also started well before 2013.

Quoting the government’s own sources the report highlights the government’s total failure to carry out anything by way of power sector reforms like cutting line losses and improving power distribution.

Things are worse on the agricultural front with cotton production---cotton being our main money-earning crop---falling and prices of most commodities depressed and farmers complaining of getting a raw deal from a government which draws most of its support from Punjab’s urban centres and over the years has shown little interest in the problems of the farming communities.

So what exactly are the PML-N governments---in Islamabad and Lahore---beating their chests about? What will they be celebrating round election time? If exports and remittances are down from what they were last year, or the year before, or during the Zardari government, what will the PML-N brandish as its achievements when it goes to the people?

Agreed that the PML-N is good at publicity and it spends huge amounts on it. In charge of publicity is no less a person than the prime minister’s talented daughter, Maryam Nawaz, now unfortunately caught in that mother of scandals, the Panama affair. But to be really effective a publicity drive has to be based not just on flash and gimmicks but on something substantial. So what will they sell when the elections come? And if anyone in the PML-N thinks the 2018 elections are going to be easy he or she needs to think again.

Was it the Lahore Metro which got the PML-N its votes in 2013? The PML-N came out on top because of two factors: a) the revulsion the ordinary Punjabi voter had come to feel for the PPP and b) the PTI’s unpreparedness. It was a vote against Zardari and against all the stuff, from corruption to mis-governance, associated with the PPP. And the PTI was woefully unprepared. It had committed the folly of holding intra-party elections just before the elections and, besides, many of its contesting candidates were new to the political scene.

And let’s not forget that at the last moment Imran Khan had that accident which put him on a hospital bed when he should have been taking out his last rally in Lahore. These small things matter and people base their gut reactions on them.

There was another thing going for Nawaz Sharif. It was said about him that he had never been allowed to complete his term as prime minister, ousted from office by a presidential decree in 1993 and by a coup d’etat in 1999. Given a chance to complete his term he would work wonders. This was the myth surrounding him.

Well, just as the PPP completed its term the last time round, the PML-N is just a year short of completing its term and while it may not have presided over anything like the disaster that the PPP’s stint was, its portfolio really won’t be all that thick when it goes into the elections.

What really does it have to show for itself? The Orange Line Metro, signal-free corridor on Jail Road and the main Gulberg Boulevard, and a few things like that---is this going to be enough? The echoes from the PSL final in Lahore are going to die down in a few days’ time. Then it will be back to business as usual. And we don’t know what the verdict in the Panama case is going to be. But whatever it is one thing is clear: Nawaz Sharifs’ image and that of his family has taken a beating. The word Panama has entered our national discourse and it is not going away in a hurry.

Between now and the elections both brothers will be cutting development tapes, perhaps at a frenetic pace, and the PML-N’s media brigade will go full blast proclaiming the party’s real or imagined victories. But is it going to be enough?

Will the ghosts of the Panama affair be laid to rest between now and then? Nawaz Sharif is at the summit of his success, third time prime minister, which is no mean achievement especially in the context of Pakistan where prime ministers have come and gone without leaving much of a trace behind, and where the late Maulana Kausar Niazi once said that there should be a special graveyard for ex-prime ministers in Islamabad.

But what has he really achieved, apart of course from building a huge fortune for himself and his family? The Sharifs weren’t tycoons of this magnitude when they entered politics back in the 1980s. Today they can claim membership of any billionaire’s club. But then the Third World is known to produce tycoons like this. What happens to them when the stars move and their time is up?

Pakistan faces a momentous choice. It either sticks to the low-energy (a word much beloved of Donald Trump), lack-lustre and stagnation-inducing policies of the past or it opens a new chapter in its history and redefines its future. It may not be easy for the Sharifs but it promises to be an exciting year for Pakistan.

http://dunyanews.tv/en/Opinion/6/PML...worried-outfit
 
Foretaste of things to come?

The road to 2018
UMAIR JAVEDPUBLISHED ABOUT 12 HOURS AGO
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The writer is a freelance columnist.


RECENTLY, the Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives (IDEAS) published a report, authored by researchers Dr Ali Cheema and Asad Liaqat, summarising political attitudes of voters in three National Assembly constituencies of Lahore (NA-121, 122 and 124). The report goes to considerable lengths in both laying out its methodology, which is highly robust, and in stressing the applicability and depth of its findings only to the three constituencies surveyed.

There are four major findings from the survey results: the first is that voters are concerned most about economic issues, such as household purchasing power and to a lesser extent, unemployment. Corruption figures as an important factor for a sizeable minority of voters, while issues surrounding service delivery in education, health, electricity, and water are also of some concern.

Secondly, there is cautious optimism among voters about their own conditions. A majority felt that their condition had remained stable in the preceding year. Looking to the future, 48 per cent feel that their financial conditions will improve to some degree in the coming year, while another 7pc expect to experience a substantial improvement. While direct attribution of this improvement is difficult to assess, the survey shows 40pc of respondents feel the government tackled their issues fairly well, while roughly the same number were on the fence. The report calls this finding ‘measured praise’ for the PML-N’s performance.

Thirdly, while there is considerable polarisation within the electorate on the honesty of the ruling party’s current leadership, there seems to be far less doubt about their ability to move Pakistan forward on its development trajectory. A sizable 60pc of respondents believe Nawaz and Shahbaz Sharif are capable of taking Pakistan into the league of developed nations. On the other hand, the corresponding figure for Imran Khan is slightly under 27pc.

A report shows that the PTI continues to trail the PML-N in party support and voting intent in the constituencies surveyed.
Finally, the PTI continues to trail the PML-N in party support and voting intent in all three constituencies surveyed. While the ruling party can count on the support of a plurality of voters, there remains a sizable pool that is as yet undecided. These voters will likely be key in determining electoral outcomes.

As the researchers point out repeatedly, the results cannot be generalised beyond these three constituencies. At a broader level, one could also make the case that constituencies in Lahore are not representative of urban constituencies elsewhere in the province or indeed the country.

The provincial capital is the ruling party’s hometown, where it probably enjoys a degree of affinity unmatched elsewhere. It happens to be a highly prosperous city, with the UNDP estimating the incidence of poverty at less than 10pc of its population (compared to nearly 38pc nationwide). These factors along with its considerable development expenditure may be why public service delivery concerns figure less prominently in the voter’s imagination.

Nonetheless, the findings of support and ‘measured praise’ for the ruling party are in line with both nationally representative surveys, and the (admittedly less rigorous) observations of political analysts. The PML-N continues to hold a reasonably strong position in the one province that matters most.

At a broader level, these findings may also hold a degree of relevance for the campaigns of the major parties ahead of the 2018 general election. In due course, similar surveys will provide snapshots of voter concerns and intentions in other constituencies both in the province and elsewhere. These coupled with what we know from the IDEAS survey in Lahore provide the material for both the ruling party and the opposition to construct its political messaging.

Over the past decade, the gradual development of a national media market has reconfigured the scope of election campaigns. One outcome of this reconfiguration is that while constituency-specific factors, candidate selection, and micro-realities are of great importance, the core campaign is one based on messaging that works nationwide. In 2008, the media’s slant towards the lawyers’ movement and the struggle for democracy were in part responsible for raising the profile of opposition parties, especially in the urbanised GT road belt of Punjab.

Similarly, in 2013, the framing of a national electricity crisis as the central pillar of the election campaign likely helped the PML-N win over many voters in its home province. Similar trends can be witnessed in India, where the BJP’s mass media campaign in 2014 promised a nationwide revival in development fortunes with Modi at the helm.

If, all else being equal, the trends we see in these three constituencies of Lahore pop up in many other places, it puts the PML-N in a reasonably good position, while it poses a challenge for the PTI’s existing brand of politics. What Sharif & co would have to do for re-election is to continue to focus on their development-centric messaging, and run a PR drive showcasing whatever their party has done. Since this will essentially be sloganeering meant for instant consumption, it gives them the space to play around with the truth to some degree.

On the other hand, the complication for the PTI is that its continued focus on corruption runs the risk of being seen as a moral crusade rather than a developmental issue. If the numbers of the IDEAS survey in Lahore hold in other constituencies, it would mean that voters rank household finances as their number one concern. By corollary, support for the PML-N in the numbers that we currently have also means that the honesty of political elites, while being a polarising issue, is of less concern than their ability to tackle development issues.

Imran Khan’s campaign team for 2018 will have to plausibly link the slogan of anti-corruption with Pakistan’s impoverished economic conditions. Their biggest challenge, however, is that this will be much harder to demonstrate when — as the IDEAS survey currently shows — voters feel that their financial situation is stable or improving.

The writer is a freelance columnist.

umairjaved@lumsalumni.pk

Twitter: @umairjav

Published in Dawn, April 10th, 2017
https://www.dawn.com/news/1325959/the-road-to-2018
 
There are so many threads on Politics today, I did not wanted to go on every thread & post my reply so I decided to post my reply over here on the politicians of Pakistan. I have lost hope & faith on all the politicians of Pakistan, especially after what had happened recently between PML-N, PTI & some involvement from PML-Q leaders.

Lies, corruption, propaganda, killings etc it is all been done by these corrupt politicians, Pakistan needs a savior in these dark hours & look what these politicians are doing cutting their throats & barking at each other.

This country only deserves one thing full Military Rule at least it is at that time they work with some honesty.
If NOT direct military rule still then some well watched organized controlled and disciplined check and balance system on these corrupt politicians judges civil/army bureaucracy. these all above ones should be monitored 24/7 and watched and immediately change ELECTION COMMISSION corrupt members ALL MEMBERS, bring honest ones and Patriots, bring elect-roll reforms , bio system, machines for electronic voting then arrange a clean election . ELECTION COMMISSION & JUDICIARY has to MAKE SURE no CORRUPT and KHABEES should be able to clear for elections.
then we can get the RESULTS and 100% Good Results.
 

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