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Indonesia’s unexpected success story

Latest assesment reveal that Indonesia is more competitive than India. Indonesia ranks at 34 position while India is at 40 position.

Indonesia competitiveness improves among surveyed countries while India rank is down

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Yup Kazakhstan is more competitive than India

Latest assesment reveal that Indonesia is more competitive than India. Indonesia ranks at 34 position while India is at 40 position.

Indonesia competitiveness improves among surveyed countries while India rank is down

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1687542333308-png.935658


 
Yup Kazakhstan is more competitive than India

This is their city, compare it to Indian cities........

Nation with good infrastructure gets better rank, it is also why small nations are always ranked high like Singapore despite large manufacturing dont come to that nation again due to high cost calculation.



Massive land mass with low population density

kazakhstan-political-map-with-capital-astana-national-borders-important-GD2KJ3.jpg


Kazakhtan higher rank is also due to their energy source like oil and gas. You need to once again see the Youtube video. India is even having difficulty to keep their electricity power during 2021 and 2022.

 
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This is their city, compare it to Indian cities........

Nation with good infrastructure gets better rank, it is also why small nations are always ranked high like Singapore despite large manufacturing dont come to that nation again due to high cost calculation.


Massive land mass with low population density

kazakhstan-political-map-with-capital-astana-national-borders-important-GD2KJ3.jpg



Yup having a great looking city is what makes you competitive, let's ignore the fact that the nation's only exports are natural resources.
2560px-Kazakhstan_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png







Nation with good infrastructure gets better rank


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small nations are always ranked high like Singapore
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Ease of doing business is a good measure, but how accurate would it be considering the economy runs purely on natural resources exports? Nation being easy to set up a café would rank higher on paper, what about in real world?
 
Yup having a great looking city is what makes you competitive, let's ignore the fact that the nation's only exports are natural resources.
2560px-Kazakhstan_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png










View attachment 935711

View attachment 935712


Ease of doing business is a good measure, but how accurate would it be considering the economy runs purely on natural resources exports? Nation being easy to set up a café would rank higher on paper, what about in real world?

Indian latest train disaster I believe is also effecting your recent rank. It clearly damage your nation brand building. Just see the cause here, none of nations above India has this systemic transportation problem


India train disaster: Gov’t was forewarned on danger, report says​

 
Yup having a great looking city is what makes you competitive, let's ignore the fact that the nation's only exports are natural resources.



View attachment 935712


Ease of doing business is a good measure, but how accurate would it be considering the economy runs purely on natural resources exports? Nation being easy to set up a café would rank higher on paper, what about in real world?

There is always Western bias, we all know about that.

Despite the bias, their calculations is better than other Western calculations like in City rankings (They put Western Liberal life as factor) or Lowy Institute Asia Power Index that put India technology behind Brunei despite India has put robot into the moon by its own rocket. Or even when they put Indonesia technology behind Bangladesh, Brunei, etc. This is despite Indonesia defense industry that is technology intensive industry is the one who export weapon the most in the region. That is really laughingstock ranking.

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The only nation in SEA that has built its mass rapid transportation system by using its own companies, own made and developed train as well.

 
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Airlangga and Blair: Bringing technology revolution for economic transformation​

Airlangga and Blair: Bringing technology revolution for economic transformation

Photos courtesy of Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia


Josa Lukman (The Jakarta Post)

Jakarta ● Fri, July 21, 2023



Indonesia can secure its position as a major global player by harnessing the technology revolution to sustain its economic transformation. Strong policy design to enable a more productive, innovative and competitive economy will matter for the next phase of its development. Policymakers are already taking steps to get ahead of the pace of change, particularly putting in place a framework for agile government.

Global stability, prosperity and sound policy choices are vital for Indonesia’s economic transformation. It is a strong economy, having achieved long-term macroeconomic stability, significantly alleviated poverty and, despite pandemic scarring, reached the status of an upper-middle-income economy. Indonesia’s vision is to be a sovereign, advanced, fair and prosperous nation by its centennial in 2045, and to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or sooner.
These goals are within reach. Policymakers are prioritizing breakthrough reforms to decarbonize, accelerate digitalization and technological advancement and leverage Indonesia’s demographic bonus.

Indonesia is well-positioned to ride the wave of technology revolution, including generative artificial intelligence. It has the necessary building blocks – a growing tech-savvy workforce, a steadily-growing number of start-ups, a healthy innovation ecosystem – all enabled by growing trade and investment to help diffuse knowledge and technology across sectors.

Photos courtesy of Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia
Photos courtesy of Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia (./.)

To prepare a globally skilled workforce, Indonesia is incentivizing foreign university campuses across the nation, as well as rolling out four Apple Academies and the IBM Hybrid Cloud Academy. The pre-employment card has also been a huge success in skilling up 17.1 million people through their choice of training. To date, this government-to-people initiative directly enables more inclusive transformation, 64% of participants live in rural areas, and 51% were women. A top priority is ensuring no one is left behind, by empowering people and communities through investing in skills, capabilities and social support.

Indonesia is ready to harness technology for growth in various areas. In health, Indonesia could leverage technology to meet clinical needs. Its response to COVID-19 is already a good example, as access to data and analysis through the PeduliLindungi (now SATUSEHAT) tracking app enabled treatment and support to be quickly dispatched. Indonesia’s focus on strengthening its contribution to global values is also being enabled by Making Indonesia 4.0, an innovative framework for digitizing manufacturing from the factory to the user.

Photos courtesy of Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia
Photos courtesy of Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia (./.)

As the largest economy and democracy in the fastest-growing region of the world, Indonesia is committed to strengthening international cooperation, especially for enabling the benefits of technological revolution and going digital. Indonesia’s presidency of the Group of 20 fostered dialogue among members to achieve consensus on the Bali Leaders’ Declaration, including discussions on the free flow of data with trust and consumer protection, a need that will continue to grow. Indonesia recently expressed interest in joining the OECD and meeting its high standards. This will also enable better policies for economic transformation and technological advancement.

Given the backdrop of the coming technology revolution, policymakers are preparing now for the economy to transform at a rapid pace, while also ensuring that public needs and interests are protected. Technology will help to achieve these goals, as well as sustainable development.


This article was published in collaboration with Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia

 

Indonesia's Jokowi on Infrastructure, Economy, Election​

 
There is one puzzle I have not been able to understand. Indonesia is a very large country with a population of 275 million. But it is unusual in having very few immigrants in any country. I have almost never come across an Indonesian or Indonesian origin person in my life. I see Thai restaurants everywhere, Filipinos are dime a dozen, Vietnamese are everywhere, my town even has a Cambodian/Laotian store/temple. But I have never even heard of Indonesian food, restaurant, store, nothing. What is the reason for this? Are the Indonesians happy and content with their place or are they just generally not enterprising?
 
There is one puzzle I have not been able to understand. Indonesia is a very large country with a population of 275 million. But it is unusual in having very few immigrants in any country. I have almost never come across an Indonesian or Indonesian origin person in my life. I see Thai restaurants everywhere, Filipinos are dime a dozen, Vietnamese are everywhere, my town even has a Cambodian/Laotian store/temple. But I have never even heard of Indonesian food, restaurant, store, nothing. What is the reason for this? Are the Indonesians happy and content with their place or are they just generally not enterprising?

Why would they emigrate ?
  • They have plenty of natural resources - water, hydrocarbons, forests
  • Decent supply of arable land
  • semi-decent governments - some autocratic, nothing close to communist or dictatorships
  • Since the 1960s they have not picked fights with others
  • helps being an island - keeps away refugees and others
  • decent social order - moderate strain of Islam, had sporadic anti-Chinese riots
  • docile neighbors - Philippines, Malaysia, Australia
  • not very ambitious - they could easily claim leadership of South East Asia or OIC. yet they maintain a low profile

@Indos did I leave anything out ?
 
Why would they emigrate ?
  • They have plenty of natural resources - water, hydrocarbons, forests
  • Decent supply of arable land
  • semi-decent governments - some autocratic, nothing close to communist or dictatorships
  • Since the 1960s they have not picked fights with others
  • helps being an island - keeps away refugees and others
  • decent social order - moderate strain of Islam, had sporadic anti-Chinese riots
  • docile neighbors - Philippines, Malaysia, Australia
  • not very ambitious - they could easily claim leadership of South East Asia or OIC. yet they maintain a low profile

@Indos did I leave anything out ?

The weather is perfect in here and also enough rain, fertile land etc

1695247234376.png


JAKARTA, KOMPAS - The interest of Indonesian diaspora in various countries to return to the homeland has increased. In addition to family reasons, the belief in Indonesia's promising economic conditions is driving Indonesian diaspora to build their careers in the homeland.


Based on a report reviewing the readiness of overseas Indonesians or the Indonesian diaspora to return to their homeland, released by a professional recruitment company, Robert Walters,Wednesday (30/8/2023), as many as three out of five or around 60 percent of the Indonesian diaspora stated that they plan to return to Indonesia in the next 5 years. These findings show an increase. Previous data for 2021 noted that only 46 percent of respondents considered returning to Indonesia.

A survey by Robert Walters involved 810 expatriates living abroad. All respondents involved represent four nationalities in the Southeast Asian region, namely the Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia, with more than 200 expatriates.

This initiative accommodates Indonesian professional workers abroad to get suitable career opportunities when they return to their hometown.
The majority of the respondents involved are professionals with work experience of more than 10 years. They work in various sectors, such as in technology and information, accounting and finance, salesand marketing, supply chain, procurement and logistics, and engineering and manufacturing.



President Joko Widodo arrived at the hotel where he is staying during his working visit to Sydney, Australia, on Monday (3/7/2023) night. The President's arrival at the hotel was greeted by Indonesian diaspora who sang the song Dari Sabang Sampai Merauke.
MUCHLIS JR - BIRO PERS SEKRETARIAT PRESIDEN
President Joko Widodo arrived at the hotel where he is staying during his working visit to Sydney, Australia, on Monday (3/7/2023) night. The President's arrival at the hotel was greeted by Indonesian diaspora who sang the song "Dari Sabang Sampai Merauke".

Furthermore, it has been discovered that 56 percent of Indonesian diaspora state that the economic situation has an impact on their decision to either settle abroad or return to Indonesia.

Country HeadRobert Walters Indonesia Eric Mary said that the large number of Indonesian diaspora building careers abroad shows recognition of the competitive advantage of local talent in the international job market. "This is what we are trying to capture to provide understanding to job providers and company owners to prepare themselves to welcome these talents back when they are ready to return to Indonesia," he said.

The increase in the interest of Indonesian diaspora to return to their homeland, according to Mary, is influenced by several factors, such as the desire to take care of parents and live closer to relatives/partners in Indonesia (68 percent); a deep emotional, social, and cultural connection with Indonesia (36 percent); attractive job opportunities (29 percent), the desire to contribute to the country (25 percent); and the desire to spend retirement in Indonesia (20 percent).

Also Read: Diaspora, Never Tired of Introducing Indonesia to the World

This desire is also strengthened by the influence of economic factors which are considered to provide positive sentiment, namely confidence in Indonesia's economic growth and stability (65 percent), increasing demand for specific competencies (sskill set) in Indonesia (45 percent), opportunities for doing business/entrepreneurship (37 percent), and the emergence of new industries that match the expertise (29 percent).

Diaspora reluctant to return

Regarding the 35 percent of Indonesian diaspora who expressed unwillingness to return to Indonesia, there are five main reasons that hinder their desire to come back. Diaspora members see a difference in compensation and benefits offered by foreign companies compared to those in Indonesia (68 percent), as well as lower quality of public facilities, security factors, and community amenities in Indonesia compared to those in other countries (45 percent). Please note that the forbidden words have not been mentioned in this article.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi danced at a meeting of 1,000 migrant Indonesian workers and the Indonesian diaspora in Jakarta on Tuesday (11/8). The meeting between 1,000 migrant Indonesian workers and the Indonesian diaspora aims to provide motivation for the workers to succeed within the country.
ANTARA FOTO/FANNY KUSUMAWARDHANI
Minister of Foreign Affairs Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi danced at a meeting of 1,000 migrant Indonesian workers and the Indonesian diaspora in Jakarta on Tuesday (11/8). The meeting between 1,000 migrant Indonesian workers and the Indonesian diaspora aims to provide motivation for the workers to succeed within the country.

In addition, the social situation in Indonesia is also considered less favorable. This is seen in terms of public security, political stability, and racial issues (39 percent); lack of job opportunities for certain skills, cultural differences, and work systems (36 percent); as well as families who have adapted to foreign countries' way of life (24 percent).

If viewed from an economic factor, the reluctance of diaspora to return to Indonesia is because they feel that expert competencies are more valued abroad (66 percent), income in foreign countries is more balanced with the cost of living (56 percent), foreign economies are more stable (49 percent), and foreign government initiatives and incentives are better (35 percent).

Career opportunities in Indonesia



Regarding the desire and opportunity to return and pursue a career in their hometown, Indonesian diaspora considers several aspects. These considerations range from salary and overall compensation packages offered, company culture and leadership style, task distribution and responsibilities, career advancement within the company, as well as the size and character of the company/industry.

Also Read: Increasing the Influence of the Indonesian Diaspora

International Candidate ManagerRobert Walters Indonesia Belin Delannoy said, a number of Indonesian diaspora opened up the opportunity to return to their hometowns and continue their careers in Indonesia with several factors to consider. This is what underlies Robert Walters Indonesia to initiate the “Pulang Kampung” program eight years ago.

"This initiative accommodates Indonesian professional workers abroad to get suitable career opportunities when they return to their hometown,"said Belin.

Indonesian-born halal science expert, Irwandi Jaswir, who has a career in Malaysia, stated that despite his long career in the neighboring country, which has led him to become a professor at the International Islamic University, he still wishes to return to Indonesia. He has always been active in supporting Indonesian universities and students who wish to gain knowledge in Malaysia.

Professor Irwandi Jaswir with King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud.
DOKUMENTASI PRIBADI
Professor Irwandi Jaswir with King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud.

Irwan hopes to return to his homeland to contribute to the advancement of the halal industry in Indonesia, supported by halal sciences. He is saddened by the fact that Indonesia, with a potential market of 230 million Muslims, is not a key player in the global halal industry. Indonesia also does not benefit much from the halal sector, which has a market value of $3.1 trillion USD per year.

"I hope to obtain a strategic position in the government to be able to contribute to the progress of the halal industry in Indonesia. However, there has been no offer towards that direction," said Irwan.

Irwandi's option to pursue a career as a halal science scholar is open. He was persuaded to join a university in Brunei Darussalam, but was rejected. Offers also came from countries in the Middle East and Indonesia.

Also Read: Irwandi Jaswir, The Pioneer of Halal Science Overseas

"For the halal science, I see that there are too many things that need to be developed. Progressive breakthroughs are needed to overcome the lag. I have voiced the importance of science. However, it has not been captured yet and we are still struggling to build a research ecosystem," said Irwandi.

Indonesian doctoral students who are pursuing their studies in the United Kingdom have formed an independent organization called Doctoral Epistemic of Indonesia in the United Kingdom (Doctrine-UK). The Doctrine-UK was officially established on the occasion of the National Awakening Day on May 20, 2022.
DOKUMENTASI DOCTRINE-UK
Indonesian doctoral students who are pursuing their studies in the United Kingdom have formed an independent organization called Doctoral Epistemic of Indonesia in the United Kingdom (Doctrine-UK). The Doctrine-UK was officially established on the occasion of the National Awakening Day on May 20, 2022.

Meanwhile, the Head of the Communications Department at the Doctoral Epistemic of Indonesia in the United Kingdom (Doctrine-UK), Yohan Rubiyantoro, stated that the majority of Indonesian master's and doctoral students studying in the UK are funded by government scholarships (LPDP, Ministry of Religious Affairs Scholarships, Ministry of Education and Culture Research and Technology Scholarships, and others).

"As per the contract, it is necessary to return to Indonesia after completing the studies," said Yohan, who is currently pursuing a doctoral program in Educational Leadership at the University of Nottingham, UK."

Indonesian Diaspora working in England, according to Yohan, usually use non-Indonesian Government scholarships when pursuing their master's or doctorate degrees in England. For example, scholarships provided by British universities or foreign donors. Generally, these scholarships do not require them to return to Indonesia.

Among Indonesian students, this topic is still controversial. Britain is currently facing a shortage of workers, including academics, partly as a result of Brexit. The temptation to settle here is indeed great. I have already received two offers from my professor/supervisor to become a lecturer here," said Yohan, who is a civil servant at the Ministry of Education and Culture.


 
Why would they emigrate ?
  • They have plenty of natural resources - water, hydrocarbons, forests
  • Decent supply of arable land
  • semi-decent governments - some autocratic, nothing close to communist or dictatorships
  • Since the 1960s they have not picked fights with others
  • helps being an island - keeps away refugees and others
  • decent social order - moderate strain of Islam, had sporadic anti-Chinese riots
  • docile neighbors - Philippines, Malaysia, Australia
  • not very ambitious - they could easily claim leadership of South East Asia or OIC. yet they maintain a low profile

@Indos did I leave anything out ?
It is not always due to problems at home. For example, I see many Canadians, British, German, French, even Italians. Large number of East Europeans too: Czech, Polish, Russian, Armenian etc., They are not bad countries by any stretch. Just that some people like to move around, and U.S. is a popular destination for education, work, immigration etc.,
 
It is not always due to problems at home. For example, I see many Canadians, British, German, French, even Italians. Large number of East Europeans too: Czech, Polish, Russian, Armenian etc., They are not bad countries by any stretch. Just that some people like to move around, and U.S. is a popular destination for education, work, immigration etc.,
Maybe the last point - not very ambitious explains the nature of Indonesian society

The weather is perfect in here and also enough rain, fertile land etc

Forgot the weather. It is tropical but not too hot. Most of Indonesia's population lives close to the coasts. It never gets cold. That helps
 
Maybe the last point - not very ambitious explains the nature of Indonesian society

How come ? Habibie formerly Vice President in German Aerospace company did come back and death in Indonesia, it include his sons like Ilham Habibie Phd in Aerospace Engineering in German, born in German and worked in Boeing before working in Indonesian Aerospace.

Religiousity is also a factor. 75 % of Indonesian immigrant in USA is Non Muslim


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Talking about war and ambition

We send 2 submarine to wage war against India to help Pakistan in 1965 and wage war against Commonwealth Nation including British in 1965 to annext Malaysia and Singapore



We invaded East Timor in 1976 and has local insurgency from East Timor, Aceh (ended in 2002) into Papua

 
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