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Wooden boats still alive

ghazi52

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Wooden boats still alive
https://www.dawn.com/news/1387331/wooden-boats-still-alive-in-south-asia
https://www.dawn.com/news/1387331/wooden-boats-still-alive-in-south-asia

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A BOAT nears completion at the Karachi Fish Harbour.—Fahim Siddiqi / White Star

KARACHI: The wooden boats, which have become extinct in the rest of the global shipping arena, are still favourites here, which fetch handsome economic fortune for the builders and their customers.

The boat-building yard of the Karachi Fish Harbour (KFH) never wears the garb of silence. Its workers, carpenters, artisans, painters and designers find little time of respite from the routine work they have been doing for decades and through generations.

“Wooden boats are no longer in use in the rest of the world, but they are still in vogue in South Asia and parts of the Persian Gulf,” said Mohammad Haroon, a boat-builder, in his den at the KFH.

Workers were seen busy giving finishing touches to a large boat at the boat-building yard. At least 10 artisans and helpers were working on a single boat in the vicinity.

“It takes more than six months to complete it with wooden body, engine and all accessories needed to use them for fishing and cargo purposes,” Haroon added.

He further said that boats ranging from 45 to 90 yards cost from Rs10m to Rs25m. They also built smaller boats for use in shallow waters of creeks and lakes, which were fairly cheaper requiring little effort and dexterity.

The facility showed workers were building several of boats at the same time.

“The wooden boats are our specialty,” said an official of the boating yard, adding that they were favourite in Pakistan and other parts of South Asia.

“These Pakistani boat-builders work for customers from Iran and other countries as well. They manufacture wooden boats with a lot of effort. Most of their work requires great efficiency with the pressure of deadlines,” said Abdul Wahid, another boat-builder.

Unsung heroes

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The technical hands and workers at the place remain unsung heroes in their trade though they are in great demand locally and abroad.

“They contribute to the country’s economy a great deal. They know how a boat that can be used for years could be built,” added Wahid with little boasting in his demeanour.

People from Lyari, Keamari, Sandspit, Hawkesbay, Ibrahim Hyderi and other parts of the city work in the boat-building yard.

Officials in the KFH said at least 2,500 such workers relied on the facility to earn their livelihood. They earned modest earnings, but many of them said they were content with what they earned.

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LOGS for building boats.—White Star


“We are the third generation working here,” said a painter, who preferred not to be named. “It is good to earn a little than nothing. We earn more than our elders, but they don’t match the price hike.”

Boat-builders said they imported raw material chiefly from South-East Asia.

Boats with different length of keels are built there, which require various time frames for completion and vary the amount of earnings.

Cargo boats, which are used in the region of South Asia and parts of Middle East and Africa closer to the Subcontinent, are in great demand.

Their owners are duly registered and licensed with the shipping authorities who transport various kinds of cargo from Pakistan or any other country of the region to another destination.

“They don’t go beyond as they are designed to sail about this region alone. When the world has gone on fibre, the wooden boats become a unique thing in our region,” said an official in the KFH.

Dozens of wooden fishing and cargo vessels of 50 to 80 feet keel length have been built in Karachi in the past few years and sold to customers in Iran and other Persian Gulf countries.

Interviews with various workers, employees and the harbour officials showed that relevant authorities had planned to launch programmes to chisel the skills of the workers and artisans working in the area.

“Though it has taken years, the authorities have now planned for their skill development, which will soon be carried out,” said an official.


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Boat craftsmanship: A rising tide

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A day spent watching craftsmen build a boat in Karachi will leave you yearning for the high seas.
Most of us remember sitting at the edge of our seats in 1997, staring spellbound as Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet fell in love on board the Titanic. Except, I wasn’t just watching the two star-crossed lovers — I fell in love with the ship, too. The sound of footfall on the wooden decks of ships and boats is music to my ears, the roar of the sea only adding to this rhythm.

One bright Sunday morning, I was lucky enough to watch these magnificent contraptions come together, as I watched a boat being built at the Karachi Fish Harbour. In Karachi, boat-building yards are located primarily at Ibrahim Hyderi, Sandspit, Hawksbay, and Baba and Bhit islands

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Pakistan exports boats to Dubai, Saudi Arabia and Iran. PHOTO: MEHAR-UN-NISA

The boats instilled a sense of wonder over the power of nature. How small are we, and yet we consider ourselves a supreme creation of the world, I mused. Some of us, however, were not as transported by the hulking structures of the boats — one of my friends clambered aboard a boat that was under construction and headed straight for the upper deck, throwing his arms out in an imitation of Jack Dawson’s famous ‘I’m the king of the world’ scene in Titanic.The thrill of watching the boat come together was more than enough to mask the strong fishy smell at the boat-building yard. Sturdy planks of wood were scattered across the yard and the skeletons of the boats awaited completion. For the photographers in my group, the interlocking frames of the wooden parts offered a fresh perspective at each angle.

Boat-building is an age-old art that dates back to the time of Hazrat Nooh (Noah) (A.S); over time, technique and tools have evolved, of course, but the process remains no less captivating. Near the skeletons of the boats, three men, Haji Kareem Ilahi, Fareedul Haq and Abdul Shakir, sat in the shadow of one of their constructions. I was amazed to learn that these men did not follow any blueprint or drawing while constructing the boats. They have memorised their methods and do not need any graphs, pictures or drawings to guide their hand. It is astonishing to consider the skill of workers like Ilahi, Haq and Shakir when you learn about European cutting edge techniques in boat-building.

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Workers have memorised their methods and do not need any graphs, pictures or drawings to guide their hand. PHOTO: MEHAR-UN-NISA

Abdul Shakir, the youngest of this group, told me that the boats are designed to meet international standards and boats built in Pakistan can rival any others on the market. While many boats here cater to local demands, Shakir said that Pakistan exports boats to Dubai, Saudi Arabia and Iran. According to Shakir, even members of royal families of Saudi Arabia order boats from the Karachi Fisheries Harbour as the quality is excellent.

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A single boat can take a minimum of two years to complete and prices start at Rs5o million.

Boat-building is a game of money. The more money someone is willing to invest in the boat, the better the quality of wood used. A single boat can take a minimum of two years to complete and prices start at Rs5o million. The cost is determined by many factors, including the size of type of the ships or boats, and the kind of wood used — Burma teak wood (sagwaan), for instance, is the most expensive, at a cost of Rs12,500 per cubic feet).

Many workers at the Fisheries Harbour agreed that Burma teak or teak from Indonesia is the ideal wood to use due to it’s longevity and sturdiness. Additionally, local wood types such as Keekar, Laachi and Saras are also used in the construction process. However, many of the workers in the yard expressed fears that if deforestation in Pakistan continues at the same rate, the availability of wood for boats will become scarce and more expensive. The engines used in the boats are imported from Singapore, China and some are smuggled from Afghanistan, the workers said.

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In Karachi, boat-building yards are located primarily at Ibrahim Hyderi, Sandspit, Hawksbay, and Baba and Bhit islands.
 
Carpenters complete boats such as this at Karachi Fish Harbour in Pakistan in about 15 months. The results are really impressive given the absence of blueprints or the latest technologies.

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A cargo boat being built by carpenters is seen at a yard in Karachi’s Fish Harbour. The yard is used mainly for building and repairing cargo and fishing boats ranging from 60 to 120 feet. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)

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A carpenter cuts out a wood panel while working on a boat. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)

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A carpenter checks the level of a wood panel while working on a boat. The boats are made for locals as well as foreign buyers. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)

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A worker uses tools to cut out a wood panel. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)

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The boats range in size from 60 to 120 feet, and require 15 to 20 workers to complete in 15 months. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)

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Carpenters work on a boat at a yard. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)

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A man reacts while working on the panel of a boat at a yard. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)

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A worker is silhouetted as a carpenter works on a boat. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)

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Carpenters work on a boat.
 
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