Agreed!
1) Kleptocracy
2) Severe brain-drain
https://www.uawire.org/brain-drain-in-russia-passes-10-million-mark
Brain drain in Russia passes 10 million mark
"The people migrating to Russia are primarily poorly qualified workers from Central Asian republics. Only 13-17% of them have had tertiary education
...
In contrast, there is an “intellectual migration” away from Russia. 70% of the emigrants have had tertiary education, which is significantly above the national average.
...
A survey by the Boston Consulting Group involving 24,000 respondents showed that 50% of Russian scientists, 52% of senior managers and 54% of IT specialists would like to work abroad. 49% of Russian engineering specialists and 46% of doctors are ready to join them.
..
In Russia, there is not much of this desire as it is:
the difference in pay between a driver and a doctor is only 20% in Russia, whereas it is 174% in Germany, 261% in the US, and 172% in Brazil."