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When ignorance of Kalma made IAF pilot a Pakistan PoW

HAIDER

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CHANDIGARH: Forty-three years ago, when young Flight Lieutenant (who retired as Air Commodore) Jawahar Lal Bhargava ejected from his aircraft in Pakistan territory after being shot down, he had almost made it to India by posing as Flt Lt Mansur Ali of Pakistan Air Force. However, as luck would have it, his ignorance about the "Kalma" (testimony of Islamic faith) made him a prisoner of war ( PoW).

Talking to TOI, the 73-year-old veteran, Air Commodore Bhargava, who had to spent almost a year in Pakistan during 1971 Indo-Pak war after his HF-24 9 aircraft — popularly known as "Marut" — was shot down, recalled how an IAF pilot deals with the situation after landing in enemy territory.

Bhargava, who recently shifted to Panchkula from Gurgaon, said he took off from Air Force station Barmer (Rajasthan) on the morning of December 5, 1971, on his first sortie to launch an attack in the enemy territory.


Around 9am, his aircraft was hit by ground fire and he decided to eject. His parachute had barely opened when he touched down and the "Marut" had crashed into a sand dune.

He immediately took out some items from the survival pack, buried his G-suit under the bushes, set his watch on Pakistan standard time and started marching away from the aircraft.

While he was struggling to find some way to escape to Indian territory, he ran into three people from an adjacent village. Bhargava introduced himself as pilot Mansoor Ali of Pakistan Air Force (PAF), whose plane was shot down by Indian forces. He even showed them Pakistan currency. They took him to the village, where his real test began.

On entering the village, he was surrounded by a large number of residents. Among them was a school headmaster who was apparently not convinced that Bhargava was a PAF pilot. He started posing questions on Bhargava's native place in Pakistan. "When I said that I was from Rawalpindi, he asked me where did I stay? When I told him that I resided on Mall Road, he said I was in an Indian village. When I requested them to let me go back to Pakistan, he assured me that he was only testing me."

Bhargava planned to escape from the village at 8pm on the pretext of going to relieve himself, but to his surprise, four Pakistani rangers arrived there — apparently called by the headmaster — and began grilling him.

"They did not believe me when I reiterated that I was Mansur Ali of PAF. Around 9pm, one of them, Awaj Ali, asked me to read the Kalma. He even recited it and asked me to repeat it, but I could not. He then threatened me to tell the truth or they would extract it some other way. I told them that I was Flt Lt Jawahar Lal Bhargava of the IAF and they could do whatever they wanted to with me, even kill me," said the veteran.

Thereafter, he was blindfolded, handcuffed and handed over to the Pakistani army on December 8, 1971.

Bhargava said if he had been able to repeat the Kalma that day, he would have escaped from Pakistan that very night.
 
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Lol well I hope PA has better method to determine an enemy soldier today, I think most Indians troops would be equipped with some basic knowledge such as the kalma by now. Heck even the japs during ww2 were told to recite the kalma if they are caught in India as it may warrant them better treatment at the very least since they cannot blend in.
 
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Even the regular people can pull his pant down and determine than in an instant or hide the chilli bottle and watch the show

Lol well I hope PA has better method to determine an enemy soldier today, I think most Indians troops would be equipped with some basic knowledge such as the kalma by now. Heck even the japs during ww2 were told to recite the kalma if they are caught in India as it may warrant them better treatment at the very least since they cannot blend in.
 
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Lol well I hope PA has better method to determine an enemy soldier today, I think most Indians troops would be equipped with some basic knowledge such as the kalma by now. Heck even the japs during ww2 were told to recite the kalma if they are caught in India as it may warrant them better treatment at the very least since they cannot blend in.
No. I am sure the commodore knew it. He did not WANT to recite it - is all. He preferred death to reciting the Kal'ma.
 
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It is possible that he know the Kalma but I think he wasn't and specially when Rangers was in front of him he could have forgot everything.
Unlikely. He was a soldier and he saw four soldiers. In a face to face situation soldiers remain soldiers. Especially Indian and Pakistani soldiers. He simply did not recite it on a matter of principle.
 
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Unlikely. He was a soldier and he saw four soldiers. In a face to face situation soldiers remain soldiers. Especially Indian and Pakistani soldiers. He simply did not recite it on a matter of principle.
You said soldier is a soldier at every second but if he was really behaving like a soldier and he was aware of Kalma then it was his duty to say it because when you are in enemy territory you have to do everything for not being caught. Sorry to say but I want to say it was stupidity.
 
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You said soldier is a soldier at every second but if he was really behaving like a soldier and he was aware of Kalma then it was his duty to say it because when you are in enemy territory you have to do everything for not being caught. Sorry to say but I want to say it was stupidity.
Not necessarily. Honor code is also there. As an officer he decided against it and sticking to his code - which is acceptable. In any case he would have been caught as the Rangers would have escorted the Captain to the nearest Military Police. There he would certainly have been exposed - in a worse manner.
 
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No. I am sure the commodore knew it. He did not WANT to recite it - is all. He preferred death to reciting the Kal'ma.

That's not what he says,apart from that the appearance and even accent aare dead giveaway. You are a Kashmiri hindu? You sang our national anthem and any Pak could easily make out your nationality just from your accent/pronounciation.

Kamal hai

135 bacche mar diye gaye aur tum logon ko yeh sooj rahi hai .

I am not a Pakistani and I have not been able to get over the shock of the displayed brutality.
Sir is that why you are bringing in deceased children to reply to that poster? Poor attitude.
 
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That's not what he says,apart from that the appearance and even accent aare dead giveaway. You are a Kashmiri hindu? You sang our national anthem and any Pak could easily make out your nationality just from your accent/pronounciation.
Because I sang in Persianized Urdu. Hell, there is very little Urdu that we use in there anyway. The accent of a Gilgiti, a Pakhtun, a Baloch, a Punjabi and a Sindhi will all also be different. I studied Urdu only for 3 years and certainly not at this level...so it was possible to a minor extent to mix successfully. Spies from both sides do that with ease.

Yes I am Kashmiri.
 
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No. I am sure the commodore knew it. He did not WANT to recite it - is all. He preferred death to reciting the Kal'ma.

You could be right, but from the tone of this sentence it seems that the retired Air Commodore is saying that he did not know the kalma, and even when the soldier recited it, he could not repeat it after him.

He even recited it and asked me to repeat it, but I could not.
 
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Because I sang in Persianized Urdu. Hell, there is very little Urdu that we use in there anyway. The accent of a Gilgiti, a Pakhtun, a Baloch, a Punjabi and a Sindhi will all also be different. I studied Urdu only for 3 years and certainly not at this level...so it was possible to a minor extent to mix successfully. Spies from both sides do that with ease.

Yes I am Kashmiri.
its not just about accent (apart from punjabis you hardly have siniliar accents to any other ethnic group) but a lot about pronounciation. I'm a Panjabi,let's say my accent is different ? But surely not the pronounciation.
For eg: you say "jul jalal" or somethin like that, the correction : it's "Khuda e Zul JalAl.. Or the way you pronounce "khan" or "khoon" it's entirely different.
 
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its not just about accent (apart from punjabis you hardly have siniliar accents to any other ethnic group) but a lot about pronounciation. I'm a Panjabi,let's say my accent is different ? But surely not the pronounciation.
For eg: you say "jul jalal" or somethin like that, the correction : it's "Khuda e Zul JalAl..
I admit, I am not very learned in such finer language skills. :P Urdu in India is much simpler and much less Persianized.

Besides Kashmiris are poor Hindi/Urdu speakers. :D I pronounce Hindi wrong too. :P
 
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Moral of the story:
Indian officers should be taught how to survive in enemy's territory by "camouflaging" themsleves.
But I dont think anything like this would have worked had he landed in China. But this man was lucky...so damn lucky.:)
 
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