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Watch an SS-N-22 demolish its target!!!

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We talk a lot about naval shells, torpedoes, and missiles here on Foxtrot Alpha, but it's not very often we get to see the heavy hitting stuff in action on the water. So here's supersonic ramjet-powered cruise missiles absolutely tearing apart a floating target.

In case the video isn't loading properly, the real action starts at about a minute in:

*if you only want to watch the ss-n-22, start the video at 1:05.

*I'm adding a few more videos.


The weapons test comes as a part of surprise naval exercises by the Russian Pacific Fleet, likely aimed as a response to the recent NATO summit in Wales. While the summit may have been full of lame flyovers, leaders there did announce the news of a creation of a new quick-reaction force in Eastern Europe, and the British finally committed to operating a second aircraft carrier, on top of the French admitting that no, they won't be selling Russia an amphibious assault carrier of their own, after all.

Both are seen as moves rebuking Russia in the wake of its war in Ukraine. Plus Canada's always making fun of Russia, and when Canada's having its way with you, you know something's gone horribly wrong.

So Russian President Vladimir Putin is getting pretty pissed. As an immediate response, he flew Tu-95 'Bear' strategic bombers at the United States on a mock attack vector, like he usually does.

And then he commenced the naval exercises this week, calling them "unannounced combat readiness check of the Eastern Military District forces," according to Russian government news service RIA Novosti:

"Tactical strike groups of missile, antisubmarine and mine sweeping ships in different formations of the Pacific Fleet practice naval combat with surface action groups of a simulated enemy in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan," the press service said in a statement.

The ships are to practice different kinds of torpedo, gun and mortar firing, as well as mine laying and sweeping, and air defense.


The ship launching the missile above appears to be the Russian naval destroyer Быстрый, pronounced "bystryy," which translates to the Quick. The only Sovremenny-class destroyer in the Pacific Fleet, it carries P-270 Moskit anti-ship cruise missiles.

In NATO parlance, the missile is known as the SS-N-22 Sunburn. It can reach speeds of Mach 3 at high altitude, or Mach 2.2 at low-altitude, along with conventional or nuclear warheads. Clearly, its kinetic energy alone is enough to tear through a surface ship, even without all the explosions.

But more than that, the devil is, as always, in the details. If you notice, two missiles hit the target, from a head-on vector. Not so coincidentally, that's pretty much exactly what you'd try to do if you wanted to take out an American Arleigh Burke-class destroyer.

That's because some American destroyers lack a CIWS system (their last line of defense) up front, making them vulnerable to attack during close-in encounters from head-on. And still, even if you only had one up front, it might not do much good against two very high speed missiles approaching from the same vector at the same time.

So you can say that this little video, in its own right, is sending quite the message to Western forces.

And sure, under an actual shooting match, it might not even get close to a NATO fleet. But I don't think you'd want to chance finding out who'd the winner would be, anyways.

Let's hope we never do.

From Watch These Russian Missiles Completely Tear Through A Derelict Wreck

images.jpg


Moskit_missile.jpg


14109826489.jpg


Moskit
SS-N-22 Sunburn

The NATO designation SS-N-22 'Sunburn' is believed to be designated P270 Moskit, the air-breathing variant of the naval missile 3M80 (the designation 3M80 apparently referring to the Mach 3 speed
icon1.png
of 1980 weapons). It may have been designed originally to enhance the effectiveness of Missile Cutter Brigades (that is, units of missile-equipped FACs) and Destroyer Brigades hitherto dependent upon the Malachit or SS-N-9 'Siren'. It is used on "Sovremennyy" destroyers (eight missiles on each) and on "Tarantul [Tarantula] III patrol ships (four missiles on each). A high supersonic speed was specified to reduce the target's time to deploy self-defense weapons, indeed the weapon was designed specifically to strike ships with the Aegis command and weapon control system and the SM-2 surface-to-air missile.

The Moskit (3M80) is a ramjet-powered missile with a slim forward body
icon1.png
and ovoid nose, and a fatter rear half with four divided air intakes. There are four clipped delta platform wings and four smaller tail surfaces of similar shape organized in cruciform configuration around the fuselage. All the wings and tail surfaces are folded when the missile is in the launcher. Internally the radar seeker is in the nose with the guidance system, batteries and radio altimeter in the remainder of the front compartment, and the 300 kg semi-armor-piercing warhead immediately behind. A fuel tank, presumably with a kerosene-type fuel, occupies the area to the leading edges of the wing and the area almost to the rear edges is occupied by the ramjet. Much of the rear of the missile is occupied by a solid propellant booster through which runs the ramjet nozzle. Actuators are to be found below the tail surfaces.

Fuselage - body of revolution with the ogival form of nose section and the X-shaped wing arrangement and tail assembly. Wing and tail assembly folding, made from the material OTYA and OTYA-Y, longerons - from VKL -3. Four off-axis inlets and air ducts are located on the housing. Front fairing with the radio-transparent spinner (three-layered fairing from the fiberglass fabric scan -3 on the connecting material K -9-70). Skin and intermediate collection it is made from VT -5, tank compartment - made of the stainless steel, longerons - from VKL -3, fairing - from the fiberglass fabric T -10 on connecting K -9-70. Air ducts of welded construction - from the material OTYA-Y, OTYA.

The 3M82 "Mosquito" missiles have the fastest flying speed among all antiship missiles in today's world. It reaches Mach 3 at a high altitude and its maximum low-altitude speed is M2.2, triple the speed of the American Harpoon. The missile takes only 2 minutes to cover its full range and manufacturers state that 1-2 missiles could incapacitate a destroyer while 1-5 missiles could sink a 20000 ton merchantman. An extended range missile, 9M80E is now available.

When slower missiles, like the French Exocet are used, the maximum theoretical response time for the defending ship is 150-120 seconds. This provides time to launch countermeasures and employ jamming before deploying "hard" defense tactics such as launching missiles and using quick-firing artillery. But the 3M82 "Mosquito" missiles are extremely fast
icon1.png
and give the defending side a maximum theoretical response time of merely 25-30 seconds, rendering it extremely difficult employ jamming and countermeasures, let alone fire missiles and quick-firing artillery.

The air-launched version, officially called ASM-MMS and apparently also Kh-4, is intended specially for Su-27K (Su-33) carrier-based fighter aircraft
icon1.png
. It was for the first time shown to the CIS leaders in February 1992 in Machulishche and then to the public in August 1992 at the Moscow Air Show in Zhukovskiy. The missile is propelled by a dual (rocket-jet) engine operating by the same principle as the Kh-31 engine. The missile, suspended under the aircraft, has a folding wing. The missile is guided by an autopilot during the initial fight stage, with possible correction by the aircraft pilot, and by active radar during the final flight stage.

Raduga continues to develop the system for domestic and export customers. It has continued work
icon1.png
on the the air-launched variant, known as the ASM-MSS and Kh-41. In August 2001 Raduga displayed a lightened 3M-80E1, with weight reduced from 4150kg to 3970kg, and range reduced from 120km to 100km.
 
Last edited:
We talk a lot about naval shells, torpedoes, and missiles here on Foxtrot Alpha, but it's not very often we get to see the heavy hitting stuff in action on the water. So here's supersonic ramjet-powered cruise missiles absolutely tearing apart a floating target.

In case the video isn't loading properly, the real action starts at about a minute in:

*if you only want to watch the ss-n-22, start the video at 1:05.

*I'm adding a few more videos.


The weapons test comes as a part of surprise naval exercises by the Russian Pacific Fleet, likely aimed as a response to the recent NATO summit in Wales. While the summit may have been full of lame flyovers, leaders there did announce the news of a creation of a new quick-reaction force in Eastern Europe, and the British finally committed to operating a second aircraft carrier, on top of the French admitting that no, they won't be selling Russia an amphibious assault carrier of their own, after all.

Both are seen as moves rebuking Russia in the wake of its war in Ukraine. Plus Canada's always making fun of Russia, and when Canada's having its way with you, you know something's gone horribly wrong.

So Russian President Vladimir Putin is getting pretty pissed. As an immediate response, he flew Tu-95 'Bear' strategic bombers at the United States on a mock attack vector, like he usually does.

And then he commenced the naval exercises this week, calling them "unannounced combat readiness check of the Eastern Military District forces," according to Russian government news service RIA Novosti:

"Tactical strike groups of missile, antisubmarine and mine sweeping ships in different formations of the Pacific Fleet practice naval combat with surface action groups of a simulated enemy in the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan," the press service said in a statement.

The ships are to practice different kinds of torpedo, gun and mortar firing, as well as mine laying and sweeping, and air defense.


The ship launching the missile above appears to be the Russian naval destroyer Быстрый, pronounced "bystryy," which translates to the Quick. The only Sovremenny-class destroyer in the Pacific Fleet, it carries P-270 Moskit anti-ship cruise missiles.

In NATO parlance, the missile is known as the SS-N-22 Sunburn. It can reach speeds of Mach 3 at high altitude, or Mach 2.2 at low-altitude, along with conventional or nuclear warheads. Clearly, its kinetic energy alone is enough to tear through a surface ship, even without all the explosions.

But more than that, the devil is, as always, in the details. If you notice, two missiles hit the target, from a head-on vector. Not so coincidentally, that's pretty much exactly what you'd try to do if you wanted to take out an American Arleigh Burke-class destroyer.

That's because some American destroyers lack a CIWS system (their last line of defense) up front, making them vulnerable to attack during close-in encounters from head-on. And still, even if you only had one up front, it might not do much good against two very high speed missiles approaching from the same vector at the same time.

So you can say that this little video, in its own right, is sending quite the message to Western forces.

And sure, under an actual shooting match, it might not even get close to a NATO fleet. But I don't think you'd want to chance finding out who'd the winner would be, anyways.

Let's hope we never do.

From Watch These Russian Missiles Completely Tear Through A Derelict Wreck

View attachment 175438

View attachment 175439

View attachment 175440

Moskit
SS-N-22 Sunburn

The NATO designation SS-N-22 'Sunburn' is believed to be designated P270 Moskit, the air-breathing variant of the naval missile 3M80 (the designation 3M80 apparently referring to the Mach 3 speed
icon1.png
of 1980 weapons). It may have been designed originally to enhance the effectiveness of Missile Cutter Brigades (that is, units of missile-equipped FACs) and Destroyer Brigades hitherto dependent upon the Malachit or SS-N-9 'Siren'. It is used on "Sovremennyy" destroyers (eight missiles on each) and on "Tarantul [Tarantula] III patrol ships (four missiles on each). A high supersonic speed was specified to reduce the target's time to deploy self-defense weapons, indeed the weapon was designed specifically to strike ships with the Aegis command and weapon control system and the SM-2 surface-to-air missile.

The Moskit (3M80) is a ramjet-powered missile with a slim forward body
icon1.png
and ovoid nose, and a fatter rear half with four divided air intakes. There are four clipped delta platform wings and four smaller tail surfaces of similar shape organized in cruciform configuration around the fuselage. All the wings and tail surfaces are folded when the missile is in the launcher. Internally the radar seeker is in the nose with the guidance system, batteries and radio altimeter in the remainder of the front compartment, and the 300 kg semi-armor-piercing warhead immediately behind. A fuel tank, presumably with a kerosene-type fuel, occupies the area to the leading edges of the wing and the area almost to the rear edges is occupied by the ramjet. Much of the rear of the missile is occupied by a solid propellant booster through which runs the ramjet nozzle. Actuators are to be found below the tail surfaces.

Fuselage - body of revolution with the ogival form of nose section and the X-shaped wing arrangement and tail assembly. Wing and tail assembly folding, made from the material OTYA and OTYA-Y, longerons - from VKL -3. Four off-axis inlets and air ducts are located on the housing. Front fairing with the radio-transparent spinner (three-layered fairing from the fiberglass fabric scan -3 on the connecting material K -9-70). Skin and intermediate collection it is made from VT -5, tank compartment - made of the stainless steel, longerons - from VKL -3, fairing - from the fiberglass fabric T -10 on connecting K -9-70. Air ducts of welded construction - from the material OTYA-Y, OTYA.

The 3M82 "Mosquito" missiles have the fastest flying speed among all antiship missiles in today's world. It reaches Mach 3 at a high altitude and its maximum low-altitude speed is M2.2, triple the speed of the American Harpoon. The missile takes only 2 minutes to cover its full range and manufacturers state that 1-2 missiles could incapacitate a destroyer while 1-5 missiles could sink a 20000 ton merchantman. An extended range missile, 9M80E is now available.

When slower missiles, like the French Exocet are used, the maximum theoretical response time for the defending ship is 150-120 seconds. This provides time to launch countermeasures and employ jamming before deploying "hard" defense tactics such as launching missiles and using quick-firing artillery. But the 3M82 "Mosquito" missiles are extremely fast
icon1.png
and give the defending side a maximum theoretical response time of merely 25-30 seconds, rendering it extremely difficult employ jamming and countermeasures, let alone fire missiles and quick-firing artillery.

The air-launched version, officially called ASM-MMS and apparently also Kh-4, is intended specially for Su-27K (Su-33) carrier-based fighter aircraft
icon1.png
. It was for the first time shown to the CIS leaders in February 1992 in Machulishche and then to the public in August 1992 at the Moscow Air Show in Zhukovskiy. The missile is propelled by a dual (rocket-jet) engine operating by the same principle as the Kh-31 engine. The missile, suspended under the aircraft, has a folding wing. The missile is guided by an autopilot during the initial fight stage, with possible correction by the aircraft pilot, and by active radar during the final flight stage.

Raduga continues to develop the system for domestic and export customers. It has continued work
icon1.png
on the the air-launched variant, known as the ASM-MSS and Kh-41. In August 2001 Raduga displayed a lightened 3M-80E1, with weight reduced from 4150kg to 3970kg, and range reduced from 120km to 100km.

I can't see the videos, youtube is not available in Pakistan.
 
How come USA isn't making similar weapons? Do they have an alternative or they simply don't need it?
 
It is actually 2 missiles hitting a target in post #1 See 1.22m

As for the Burke 's lacking CIWS forward ....
2 × (DDG-51 through −84); or
1 × (DDG-85 onwards) 20 mm Phalanx CIWS

51-84= Flight I, Flight II, Flight IIA: 5"/54 variant, Flight IIA: 5"/62 variant > all have 2 CIWS, one on each end.
85-112 = Flight IIA: 5"/62, one 20mm CIWS variant

Significantly, a number of Flight IIA ships were constructed without a Phalanx CIWS because of the planned Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile, but later the Navy decided to retrofit all IIA ships to carry at least one Phalanx CIWS by 2013

That is to say, ESSM then functions as the main anti missile defence, rather than Phalanx.

RIM-162 ESSM (4 per cell) SAM (DDG-79 onward)

So, compared to the earlier Burkes, they have actually extended the antiship missile defensive perimeter outward ....

Arleigh Burke-class destroyer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
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It is actually 2 missiles hitting a target in post #1 See 1.22m

As for the Burke 's lacking CIWS forward ....
2 × (DDG-51 through −84); or
1 × (DDG-85 onwards) 20 mm Phalanx CIWS

51-84= Flight I, Flight II, Flight IIA: 5"/54 variant, Flight IIA: 5"/62 variant > all have 2 CIWS, one on each end.
85-112 = Flight IIA: 5"/62, one 20mm CIWS variant

Significantly, a number of Flight IIA ships were constructed without a Phalanx CIWS because of the planned Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile, but later the Navy decided to retrofit all IIA ships to carry at least one Phalanx CIWS by 2013

That is to say, ESSM then functions as the main anti missile defence, rather than Phalanx.

RIM-162 ESSM (4 per cell) SAM (DDG-79 onward)

So, compared to the earlier Burkes, they have actually extended the antiship missile defensive perimeter outward ....

Arleigh Burke-class destroyer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

You are right, it definitely looked like more than one missile. Even seemed like cluster munitions from first glance.
 
Its called LRASM.
LRASM-test.jpg

mfc-lrasm-photo-01-main-h.jpg
IFD1PostShotImage12NOV13.jpg


Also the U.S. Navy has interests in buying the Norwegian NSM designed to be launched from smaller boats.
9074836590_a36f8691f9_z.jpg
th
LRASM-B aka LRASM supersonic speed has been canceled, the US is still inferior to the Russian Anti-Ship Missile supersonic speed

LRASM Missiles: Reaching for a Long-Range Punch

It is actually 2 missiles hitting a target in post #1 See 1.22m

As for the Burke 's lacking CIWS forward ....
2 × (DDG-51 through −84); or
1 × (DDG-85 onwards) 20 mm Phalanx CIWS

51-84= Flight I, Flight II, Flight IIA: 5"/54 variant, Flight IIA: 5"/62 variant > all have 2 CIWS, one on each end.
85-112 = Flight IIA: 5"/62, one 20mm CIWS variant

Significantly, a number of Flight IIA ships were constructed without a Phalanx CIWS because of the planned Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile, but later the Navy decided to retrofit all IIA ships to carry at least one Phalanx CIWS by 2013

That is to say, ESSM then functions as the main anti missile defence, rather than Phalanx.

RIM-162 ESSM (4 per cell) SAM (DDG-79 onward)

So, compared to the earlier Burkes, they have actually extended the antiship missile defensive perimeter outward ....

Arleigh Burke-class destroyer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aegis had failed against flying subsonic target drone, detection Russian Su-24 delays. They are not 100% reliable enough in practice

It will do with 500 P-270 missiles fired at the Carrier Fleet
 
LRASM-B aka LRASM supersonic speed has been canceled, the US is still inferior to the Russian Anti-Ship Missile supersonic speed

LRASM Missiles: Reaching for a Long-Range Punch



Aegis had failed against flying subsonic target drone, detection Russian Su-24 delays. They are not 100% reliable enough in practice

It will do with 500 P-270 missiles fired at the Carrier Fleet

Inferior? Depends on long range and stealth over speed. And the subsonic drone went out of control, they were testing the radar, not trying to shoot it down. And the Su-24 was already tracked.
 
LRASM-B aka LRASM supersonic speed has been canceled, the US is still inferior to the Russian Anti-Ship Missile supersonic speed
That is an assumption, based on your assessment of LRASM-A. Meanwhile, there are no technological reasons the US doesn't field a supersonic weapon just yet..

Coyote supersonic missile target : The rocket-boosted, ramjet-powered GQM-163A was developed to simulate supersonic cruise missiles. Coyote was developed to replace the MA-31, a conversion of the Russian Kh31 'mini-Moskit' anti-ship missile, developed by the Soviet Union during the 1980s, for use as target drone by the United States. The sales of the Ma-31 to the U.S. Boeing Company were part of an deal between Boeing and Zvezda-Strela State
Scientific-Industrial Center to deliver 2000 Ma-31 missiles over a 10-year period.
Read more at
Navy to get Russian ‘Sunburn’
MA-31 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
GQM-163 SSST: A Tricky Coyote to Match Wits With Defenses
43538.jpg


ORD_GQM-163A_Coyote_Cutaway_lg.jpg


Supersonic RATTLRS (Revolutionary Approach To Time-critical Long Range Strike) missile
rattlr3_zpsfe22a217.jpg~original

Revolutionary%20Approach%20To%20Time-critical%20Long%20Range%20Strike%20(RATTLRS%20).jpg


Aegis had failed against flying subsonic target drone, detection Russian Su-24 delays. They are not 100% reliable enough in practice
1. If true, it is actually an argument in favor of subsonic missiles.
2. Hope you are not basing this on that flakey story of a Burke destroyer in the Black Sea buzzed by Su-24: fully debunked BS story.

It will do with 500 P-270 missiles fired at the Carrier Fleet
While no manmade system is invincible, and quantity has a quality of its own, how would you deliver 500 P-270 to a single carrier? Ships (mainly Sovremenny destroyer, Molnya FAC pus a small number of other vessels) carry 8 and 4 respectively at most. A single missile can be carried by a Su-27/30 family aircraft and I doubt you find an aircraft capable of carrying more than 3 (i.e. Tu22M Backfire, possibly Tu-95K22 Bear G. The Tu-16 Badger/ Xuan H6 could carry 2).
Sovremenny destroyers (8 Moskit) completed: 21, retired: 10, active: 7 in Russia, 4 in China
Project 12411(1241.1M/1241.1MR) (NATO: Tarantul-III/Tarantul-III Mod): Between 1985 and 2001, 34 ships of this class were built. The first batch of 11 ships has 4x P-80 "Moskit", the remaining had the more modern model P-270 "Moskit-M". In 2005 only those 23 remained in service.So, in the best case of 23 Molnya and 7 Sovremenny in action, you have 92+56=148 ship launched missile's. You would still need platforms for 352 missiles. That is e.g. 117 Tu22M (assuming they can carry 3 Kh41) . Total launch platforms = 147
A carrier will avoid the coastline, so if using sea- and airbased assets, I estimate you would need to have and coordinate some 150 launch platforms to deliver a 500 missile volley. All of which are vulnerable to intercept. So additional platforms are required to compensate for expected platform and missile losses.

Sukhoi platform with single KH-41 Moskit
000-Yakhont-Su-33-1S.jpg


Tu-95K-22 Bear G strategic cruise missile carrier with three Kh-22 rounds (of similar size and weight as Kh-41)
Tu-95K-22-Bear-G-4S.jpg

Tu-95K-22-Bear-G-2S.jpg


Tu-22M Backfire with 3 Kh-22
Kh-22M-Tu-22M-3-1S.jpg


And then there is the missile itself. Some have qualified it as "the most overrated anti-ship missile you will ever read about":
First, it is easily detected not only via IR but by its radar system. The missile has virtually no stealth at all. The missile only has radar guidance, making it easier to defeat without kinetic intercept, and finally the Sunburn has a very limited range and has no countermeasures. In other words, in the various technical categories that determine whether the weapon used to evaluate the capability of a weapon technology, the Sunburn ranks kindof low in each category but speed.
Information Dissemination: The Basics of Naval Weapon Technology
 
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Current state of the RUssian Moskit capable Lun-class WIG/Ekranoplan
Lun-2.jpg


Active Russian navy:

2x Bora-class guided missile hovercraft/SES (2x4 Moskit) - Black Sea Fleet
Bora_Class_Missile_Corvette_Samum.jpg


24x Tarantul III (2x2 Moskit)
Caspian Flotilla: 2; Black Sea Fleet: 4; Baltic Fleet: 7; Pacific Fleet: 11
m02014042900001.jpg


3x Sovremenny (2x4 Moskit), 1 each Pacific, Baltic and Northern fleets.
Bezuprechnyy.jpg


Bal-E coastal missile system with Kh-35E (3M-24E) anti-ship missiles
1251840871_o.jpg
 
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