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Ukraine awaiting Russia peace proposal ahead of Istanbul talks

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Ukraine Awaiting Russia Peace Proposal Ahead of Istanbul Talks
Hey, can you imagine the tension in Ukraine right now? It’s May 30, 2025, and the whole world’s holding its breath as Ukraine waits for Russia to drop a peace proposal before the big talks in Istanbul this coming Monday. After more than three years of a brutal war, there’s a tiny spark of hope that maybe, just maybe, this could be a step toward ending the fighting. But let me tell you, the road to peace looks bumpy, and no one’s popping champagne just yet. Here’s the story of what’s going on, why it matters, and what might happen next.

How We Got Here: A War That’s Dragged On Too Long
Picture this: back in February 2022, Russia rolled tanks into Ukraine, kicking off a full-scale invasion that’s turned lives upside down. Hundreds of thousands have died soldiers, civilians, you name it. Millions of Ukrainians had to flee their homes, and cities have been reduced to rubble. Russia’s got control of about 20% of Ukraine’s land right now Crimea, which they grabbed back in 2014, plus chunks of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson. It’s been a mess, with Ukraine fighting back hard, thanks to weapons and support from the U.S. and Europe, but neither side’s managed to win outright.

Early on, in 2022, there were some talks in Belarus and Istanbul, but those fell apart fast. Trust was shattered especially after horrible things like the Bucha massacre came to light, where civilians were found killed in the streets. Since then, it’s been a grind, with battles raging back and forth. Now, in 2025, there’s a fresh push to sit down and talk again, partly because Donald Trump, back in the White House, is leaning on both sides to figure this out. A first round of face-to-face talks happened in Istanbul on May 16, and they pulled off a huge prisoner swap 1,000 people freed on each side! But no ceasefire, no big deal yet. So, here we are, waiting to see what Russia’s got up its sleeve for round two.

Istanbul: The Next Big Moment
So, why Istanbul? Turkey’s in a unique spot part of NATO but still talking to Russia and they’ve offered to host again for this meeting on June 2, 2025. The Kremlin’s Dmitry Peskov, their spokesperson, said they’re working on a truce proposal and will bring it to the table. Russia’s Foreign Minister, Sergei Lavrov, sounded hopeful, saying they want a “sustainable peace” and that anyone who cares about ending this war should cheer these talks on.

Ukraine’s not jumping in blind, though. Their Foreign Minister, Andrii Sybiha, said, “Look, we’re ready to talk, but we’re not sending our team until we see Russia’s plan in writing.” Ukraine’s already shared its own ideas, and they’re firm: they want a no-strings-attached ceasefire before anything else. “We’d love this war to end this year,” Sybiha told reporters alongside Turkey’s Hakan Fidan today. Fidan’s dreaming big, hoping to get Trump, Russia’s Vladimir Putin, and Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the same room someday. But Peskov was like, “Hold up, let’s see some progress first.”

The last talks in May showed how far apart they are. Russia’s guy, Vladimir Medinsky, brought back old demands: Ukraine should pull out of areas they still hold, ditch NATO dreams, shrink its army, and hand over the regions Russia claims. Ukraine’s response? Basically, “Are you kidding me?” Zelenskyy’s advisor, Mykhailo Podolyak, called it arrogant, like Russia’s asking for a surrender note. Still, both sides agreed to swap ceasefire plans, so now we’re all waiting to see what Russia’s got.

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What Russia Wants: Same Old, Same Old?
Russia’s stance feels like a broken record. Putin’s been saying since day one that this war is about stopping NATO from creeping closer and protecting Russian-speaking folks in Ukraine. Their demands haven’t budged much: Ukraine should swear off NATO, agree that Crimea and those four regions are Russia’s, and get the West to drop sanctions. They also talk about “root causes” fuzzy stuff like “denazification” and cutting Ukraine’s military down to size.

To Ukraine and a lot of others, this sounds like a demand to give up and roll over. Back in 2022, a leaked draft deal showed Russia wanted Ukraine’s army gutted, Russian as an official language, and laws that mess with Ukrainian identity—almost like turning back the clock to Soviet days. Some experts, like Peter Dickinson from the Atlantic Council, say Putin’s old “peace plan” was really a recipe to wreck Ukraine, leaving it weak and wide open to more trouble. And here’s the kicker: Russia’s still fighting, no pause in sight. They shot down Ukraine’s idea of a 30-day truce just this month, so it feels like they’re trying to win on the ground to twist Ukraine’s arm at the table.

Ukraine’s Fight: Holding the Line
Ukraine’s not backing down either. Zelenskyy’s got a clear picture: Russian troops out, prisoners and kidnapped kids brought home, war criminals held accountable, and strong promises maybe like NATO’s protection that Russia won’t come back for more. They’ve even floated a 15-year timeout to sort out Crimea, which is a big deal since Russia’s held it since 2014.

Zelenskyy’s pushing hard for a ceasefire first. “That’s how you start ending a war,” he posted on X on May 11, calling Russia’s openness to talk a good sign. He’s even dared Putin to show up in Istanbul himself, but so far, it’s Medinsky again. Europe’s got Ukraine’s back too Germany’s new leader, Friedrich Merz, just said on May 28 they’ll build long-range missiles with Ukraine, no limits, to hit back at Russia. Moscow’s mad, calling it “dangerous,” but it’s a boost for Ukraine’s fight and their leverage in talks.

The Big Players in the Background
Then there’s the outside crowd. Trump’s a wild card—back in office, he’s called this war a “bloodbath” and wants it done fast. He’s nudged both sides to negotiate, even hinting at sanctions or tariffs if Putin drags his feet. His envoy, Keith Kellogg, says Russia’s got a point about NATO, and it sounds like Trump’s ready to nix Ukraine’s NATO hopes, which stings for Kyiv.

Turkey’s playing host and peacemaker, using its spot on the Black Sea to keep things moving. China, Brazil, and others are cheering for a deal too China’s Qin Gang slammed sanctions and said talks can’t wait. Everyone’s got a stake, but no one’s sure if they’ll pull this off.

What’s at Stake and What’s Next?
Here’s the thing: this is tough. Russia wants land and power; Ukraine wants its freedom and safety. Neither Putin nor Zelenskyy is coming to Istanbul yet, and Russia won’t stop fighting, so trust’s in short supply. The 2022 talks crashed after Bucha and mixed signals from the West, and folks worry history could repeat.

Some, like Peter Slezkine from the Stimson Center, see hope in the prisoner swap and more talks. But others, like ex-Russian diplomat Boris Bondarev, think Putin’s just playing nice for Trump while keeping the war hot. The Carnegie Endowment folks say Russia’s betting on battlefield wins to push Ukraine harder.

So, as Ukraine waits for Russia’s proposal, it’s a nail-biter. If Istanbul works, we might see a ceasefire, maybe a real shot at peace. But it’s going to take give-and-take, pressure from the U.S. and others, and both sides actually wanting this to stop. I don’t know about you, but I’m hoping Monday brings some good news Ukraine, Russia, and the world could use it.
 

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