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U.S. Considers Broad Curbs on Chinese Imports, Takeovers

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The Trump administration is considering clamping down on Chinese investments in the U.S. and imposing tariffs on a broad range of its imports to punish Beijing for its alleged theft of intellectual property, according to people familiar with the matter.

An announcement following an investigation by the U.S. Trade Representative’s office into China’s IP practices is expected in the coming weeks, potentially handing President Donald Trump further cause to impose trade restrictions. His announcement last week of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports has already ratcheted up global trade tensions -- and led to the resignation Tuesday of his chief economic adviser Gary Cohn, who opposes such measures.

Trump tweeted he’ll be making a decision on a replacement soon and that there are “many people wanting the job.” The dollar fell and an exchange-traded fund linked to U.S. stocks tumbled in after-hours trading. The yen -- often a haven in turmoil -- strengthened to 105.75 as of 11:10 a.m. in Tokyo.

The president is now fighting trade offensives on multiple fronts, from targeting strategic rival China to angering allies like Canada and the European Union with threats to erect fresh barriers. While his counterparts have threatened retaliation, concrete action that would herald the start of an all-out trade war is yet to come.

Wide Tariffs
Under the most severe scenario being weighed, the U.S. could impose tariffs on a wide range of Chinese imports, from shoes and clothing to consumer electronics, according to two people familiar with the matter who spoke on condition of anonymity because the discussions aren’t public.

The Trump administration could combine the tariffs with restrictions on Chinese investments in the U.S., which are reviewed for national-security risks by Treasury’s Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S., the people said. The new measures being considered by the administration could go beyond even domestic security considerations.

The U.S. has long been wary of China’s push to develop its own semiconductor industry that could compete with American firms. That concern was highlighted in a letter made public Tuesday, in which the Treasury Department said Singapore-based Broadcom Ltd.’s hostile takeover attempt of Qualcomm Inc. could pose a national security risk. "If Qualcomm’s position is weakened, Treasury said, Chinese companies like Huawei Technologies Co. would gain an opening to become dominant. Huawei has long been seen by the U.S. as a security threat," the letter dated March 5 said.

Forced Reciprocity
With the probe into China, known as a Section 301 action, U.S. officials are also considering a more targeted approach that would seek to rein in Chinese investments, the people said. The administration is looking at ways to enforce reciprocity with China on foreign investment, meaning the U.S. would only allow takeovers in sectors that U.S. companies can access in China, according to the people.




Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has already urged closer vetting of foreign takeovers, and Republican lawmakers are pushing legislation aimed at curbing China’s influence.

U.S. officials are still examining various options, and USTR could decide to do nothing, the people said, adding that an announcement is expected next month. A White House spokesperson declined to comment on an ongoing process, adding that no final decisions have been made.

On Wednesday, Australian central bank Governor Philip Lowe slammed Trump’s tariffs proposal, warning escalation and retaliation could develop into a “very big shock for the global economy.”

Chinese officials have echoed that sentiment, and Beijing has been studying curbs on U.S. products such as soybeans. The Ministry of Commerce didn’t immediately respond to a fax seeking comment on the 301 investigation Wednesday.

Trump has fanned the flames, declaring that “trade wars are good and easy to win.” Mnuchin, speaking before a congressional panel on Tuesday, said the administration’s objective is to achieve a “fair and balanced” trading relationship with China. America’s trade gap in goods with the Asian nation surged 8 percent last year to a record $375 billion.

Mnuchin said the U.S. isn’t trying to provoke a trade war with the tariffs, an action that he backed. “The good news” is that Chinese President Xi Jinping and Trump have a “very good relationship and communicate regularly,” said Mnuchin.

Trade Backlash
Wide-ranging tariffs on goods made in China may also provoke a backlash from U.S. retailers such as Walmart Inc. and Target Corp. The retail industry successfully pushed back last year against a proposal by Republican leaders in Congress to apply a border tax on imports.

USTR has argued in the past that Beijing uses a range of practices to force companies to transfer IP, and Chinese entities engage in widespread theft of U.S. trade secrets. U.S. businesses in China have long complained about being forced to hand over technology as the price of gaining access to the Asian market.

American officials are concerned China will piggyback off their nation’s technology as part of its strategy to become a leader in artificial intelligence and other advanced industries.

U.S. companies have been urging the Trump administration to negotiate with Beijing before imposing any penalties, according to industry lobbyists. That may be difficult, given that the main channel of economic dialogue between the two countries has broken down. However, Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Yesui said this week that China will host talks on trade issues with U.S. officials.

The government is supposed to come up with a solution that impacts foreign goods and services at a level equivalent to the damage done to American industry. Last year, an independent commission on U.S. intellectual property estimated that the annual cost to the U.S. economy in counterfeit goods, pirated software, and theft of trade secrets from all sources exceeds $225 billion and could be as high as $600 billion. China is the world’s principal IP infringer, the commission said.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti...ider-broad-curbs-on-chinese-imports-takeovers
 
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Meanwhile.... Trump's Top Economic Adviser quits over Trump's Tariff decisions. And the Financial market reacts negatively.


Gary Cohn to Resign as Trump Adviser After Dispute Over Tariffs
By
Justin Sink
‎7‎ ‎March‎, ‎2018‎ ‎6‎:‎37‎ ‎AM Updated on ‎7‎ ‎March‎, ‎2018‎ ‎9‎:‎28‎ ‎AM

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Gary Cohn to Quit Trump Administration Over Tariff Dispute
Gary Cohn is resigning as President Donald Trump’s top economic adviser, leaving his post as the administration prepares to impose steep tariffs on steel and aluminum that Cohn has opposed.


Cohn didn’t mention the dispute in a statement distributed by the White House, saying only that “it has been an honor to serve my country and enact pro-growth economic policies to benefit the American people, in particular the passage of historic tax reform.”
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Gary Cohn
Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg
But the economic adviser quit just hours after a confrontation with the president in the Oval Office, according to two people familiar with the episode. Trump asked for an assurance Cohn would publicly stand behind the tariff plan. Cohn didn’t answer, the people said.

The dollar slid, stocks tumbled and Treasuries climbed on the resignation news. The greenback fell 0.5 percent against the yen -- often a haven in turmoil -- to 105.63 as of 9:01 a.m. in Tokyo trading. S&P 500 Index futures dropped 1.1 percent, and equities retreated from Tokyo to Sydney. Ten-year Treasury yields fell more than 4 basis points, to 2.84 percent.

The president’s announcement on Thursday that he would press forward with a 25 percent tariff on steel imports and 10 percent on aluminum left markets reeling and served as a public rebuke of Cohn, the director of the National Economic Council, who had furiously lobbied against the penalties.

One person with knowledge of the chaotic West Wing decision-making process said Cohn and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who had recommended the tariffs to the president, privately argued over the issue just hours before it was announced.

The tariffs appeared to mark a tipping point for Cohn, 57, a registered Democrat who made clear that he saw his job in the administration to be an advocate for business-friendly economic principles. He helped Trump steer tax cuts into law last year but proved unpersuasive on trade, where Cohn was a stark counterpoint to nationalists and economic populists in the administration.

His departure may cause further turbulence in financial markets, where investors saw him as a steady hand in an otherwise unpredictable administration. His resignation also leaves uncertainty about the president’s economic agenda.

Trump expressed gratitude for Cohn’s service in a statement.

“Gary has been my chief economic adviser and did a superb job in driving our agenda, helping to deliver historic tax cuts and reforms and unleashing the American economy once again,” Trump said. “He is a rare talent, and I thank him for his dedicated service to the American people.”

White House officials said Cohn’s departure date hasn’t been set but will be in a few weeks. One senior White House official said Cohn offered to assist the transition to a successor.

Shortly before Cohn’s resignation was announced, Trump said at a news conference he wouldn’t have trouble replacing any of his top advisers if they departed.

“I could take any position in the White House and I’ll have a choice of the 10 top people having to do with that position,” Trump said. “Everybody wants to be there. And they love this White House because we have energy like rarely before.”

On Twitter later, the president said he would decide soon on a replacement for Cohn, adding "many people wanting the job -- will choose wisely!"

National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster was solidly aligned with Cohn in fighting the tariff, and some inside the White House believe McMaster endangered his standing with Trump by being too strident, said a person familiar with deliberations. .

Trump met Tuesday in the Oval Office with former U.S. Ambassador to the UN John Bolton, a potential successor to McMaster, though it wasn’t clear what the two discussed, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Cohn mounted a last-ditch effort to persuade Trump to halt or blunt the tariffs. He had planned to bring in executives from U.S. companies that depend on the metals to meet this week with Trump to make the case that the tariffs will cost more jobs than they save and damage the U.S. economy, according to two people familiar with the plan. The meeting was canceled Tuesday, according to another person.

Trump pulled out of the meeting with the executives but offered them a session instead with Vice President Mike Pence, said a person familiar with the executives’ communications. The executives declined the offer. After Cohn resigned, the executives changed their mind and accepted the meeting with Pence, the person said.

Trump reiterated his determination to proceed with the tariffs at the Tuesday press conference, brushing aside threats of retaliation from the European Union.

“When we’re behind every single country, trade wars aren’t so bad,” Trump said Tuesday in a press conference at the White House with Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven. “The trade war hurts them, not us.”

Charlottesville Factor
Cohn appeared on the verge of leaving the White House as early as last August, in the aftermath of violent clashes in Charlottesville, Virginia, between white supremacists and counter-protesters. Trump’s contention that there were “very fine people on both sides” of the conflict, in which one counter-protester was killed, drew widespread condemnation -- including from Cohn, who is Jewish.

“I believe this administration can and must do better in consistently and unequivocally condemning these groups and do everything we can to heal the deep divisions that exist in our communities,” Cohn told the Financial Times.

At the time, Cohn said he was reluctant to leave his position “because I feel a duty to fulfill my commitment to work on behalf of the American people.” He said later that he decided to stay in the administration in part to help win passage of the tax law Trump signed in December.

“The amount of impact that we can have on the U.S. economy and U.S. citizens and changing the forward outlook of the United States -- this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and I would never miss this,” he said.

Cohn grew up in the Cleveland suburb of Shaker Heights, grandson of a Polish immigrant, son of an electrician who became a real estate developer. On a day off from an early job selling window frames and aluminum siding, Cohn shared a ride to the airport with a trader, according to a commencement address he gave in 2009 at his alma mater, American University in Washington. The man said he needed someone to help trade options, and Cohn talked his way into the job.

At Blankfein’s Side
He became an independent silver trader on Comex in 1983, and seven years later was hired by the Goldman Sachs Group Inc. commodities unit J. Aron. Not long after, Lloyd Blankfein took over the division; Cohn became Blankfein’s deputy in 1996. They spent two decades at each other’s side.

When Blankfein was promoted to chairman and chief executive officer in 2006, Cohn went with him as president and chief operating officer. They were the only two executives on the Goldman Sachs board.

Throughout those years, Cohn was regarded both inside the firm and outside as a man who pushed hard.

“If there is one thing out of this on how to stand out, it’s take risks,” Cohn said in the commencement address. “Everything I’ve done in my career, and everything that most of you have done to this point, is to take risks.”

Cohn’s aggressiveness helped keep Goldman Sachs on top of the Wall Street pecking order, where it became the most profitable securities firm in history. For his work in 2007, he was rewarded with a $67.5 million pay package. The next year, the U.S. economy nearly collapsed, and Congress fixed part of the blame on Goldman Sachs.

Cohn was seen by some as too abrasive to lead Goldman Sachs despite his efforts to soften his style. When Blankfein announced in September 2015 that he had cancer, Cohn took over some of the CEO’s client and traveling duties. But it was clear by the summer of 2016 that Blankfein wasn’t going to step down, and by the end of the year it was Cohn who was out.

Trump treated Goldman Sachs as a punching bag on the campaign trail, but he relied on people with connections to the bank after he won the White House. During the transition, Cohn visited Trump Tower, stepping into the role of what some have described as Trump’s personal investment banker. He helped vet potential financial regulator picks, including the Commodity Futures Trading Commission’s Christopher Giancarlo and Fed Vice Chairman Randal Quarles.
 
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The Trump administration is considering clamping down on Chinese investments in the U.S. and imposing tariffs on a broad range of its imports to punish Beijing for its alleged theft of intellectual property, according to people familiar with the matter.

An announcement following an investigation by the U.S. Trade Representative’s office into China’s IP practices is expected in the coming weeks, potentially handing President Donald Trump further cause to impose trade restrictions. His announcement last week of tariffs on steel and aluminum imports has already ratcheted up global trade tensions -- and led to the resignation Tuesday of his chief economic adviser Gary Cohn, who opposes such measures.

Trump tweeted he’ll be making a decision on a replacement soon and that there are “many people wanting the job.” The dollar fell and an exchange-traded fund linked to U.S. stocks tumbled in after-hours trading. The yen -- often a haven in turmoil -- strengthened to 105.75 as of 11:10 a.m. in Tokyo.

The president is now fighting trade offensives on multiple fronts, from targeting strategic rival China to angering allies like Canada and the European Union with threats to erect fresh barriers. While his counterparts have threatened retaliation, concrete action that would herald the start of an all-out trade war is yet to come.

Wide Tariffs
Under the most severe scenario being weighed, the U.S. could impose tariffs on a wide range of Chinese imports, from shoes and clothing to consumer electronics, according to two people familiar with the matter who spoke on condition of anonymity because the discussions aren’t public.

The Trump administration could combine the tariffs with restrictions on Chinese investments in the U.S., which are reviewed for national-security risks by Treasury’s Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S., the people said. The new measures being considered by the administration could go beyond even domestic security considerations.

The U.S. has long been wary of China’s push to develop its own semiconductor industry that could compete with American firms. That concern was highlighted in a letter made public Tuesday, in which the Treasury Department said Singapore-based Broadcom Ltd.’s hostile takeover attempt of Qualcomm Inc. could pose a national security risk. "If Qualcomm’s position is weakened, Treasury said, Chinese companies like Huawei Technologies Co. would gain an opening to become dominant. Huawei has long been seen by the U.S. as a security threat," the letter dated March 5 said.

Forced Reciprocity
With the probe into China, known as a Section 301 action, U.S. officials are also considering a more targeted approach that would seek to rein in Chinese investments, the people said. The administration is looking at ways to enforce reciprocity with China on foreign investment, meaning the U.S. would only allow takeovers in sectors that U.S. companies can access in China, according to the people.




Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin has already urged closer vetting of foreign takeovers, and Republican lawmakers are pushing legislation aimed at curbing China’s influence.

U.S. officials are still examining various options, and USTR could decide to do nothing, the people said, adding that an announcement is expected next month. A White House spokesperson declined to comment on an ongoing process, adding that no final decisions have been made.

On Wednesday, Australian central bank Governor Philip Lowe slammed Trump’s tariffs proposal, warning escalation and retaliation could develop into a “very big shock for the global economy.”

Chinese officials have echoed that sentiment, and Beijing has been studying curbs on U.S. products such as soybeans. The Ministry of Commerce didn’t immediately respond to a fax seeking comment on the 301 investigation Wednesday.

Trump has fanned the flames, declaring that “trade wars are good and easy to win.” Mnuchin, speaking before a congressional panel on Tuesday, said the administration’s objective is to achieve a “fair and balanced” trading relationship with China. America’s trade gap in goods with the Asian nation surged 8 percent last year to a record $375 billion.

Mnuchin said the U.S. isn’t trying to provoke a trade war with the tariffs, an action that he backed. “The good news” is that Chinese President Xi Jinping and Trump have a “very good relationship and communicate regularly,” said Mnuchin.

Trade Backlash
Wide-ranging tariffs on goods made in China may also provoke a backlash from U.S. retailers such as Walmart Inc. and Target Corp. The retail industry successfully pushed back last year against a proposal by Republican leaders in Congress to apply a border tax on imports.

USTR has argued in the past that Beijing uses a range of practices to force companies to transfer IP, and Chinese entities engage in widespread theft of U.S. trade secrets. U.S. businesses in China have long complained about being forced to hand over technology as the price of gaining access to the Asian market.

American officials are concerned China will piggyback off their nation’s technology as part of its strategy to become a leader in artificial intelligence and other advanced industries.

U.S. companies have been urging the Trump administration to negotiate with Beijing before imposing any penalties, according to industry lobbyists. That may be difficult, given that the main channel of economic dialogue between the two countries has broken down. However, Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Yesui said this week that China will host talks on trade issues with U.S. officials.

The government is supposed to come up with a solution that impacts foreign goods and services at a level equivalent to the damage done to American industry. Last year, an independent commission on U.S. intellectual property estimated that the annual cost to the U.S. economy in counterfeit goods, pirated software, and theft of trade secrets from all sources exceeds $225 billion and could be as high as $600 billion. China is the world’s principal IP infringer, the commission said.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti...ider-broad-curbs-on-chinese-imports-takeovers

why considering? just do it.
 
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Quick question, are you @F-22Raptor's alt? The "two" of you seem to have the exact same type of brain damage.

Probably not. But the two are Indians. But this one is more wordy. So, this one gets banned more quickly. The other one is smarter because he/she talks less.

When China-hating Indian false-flaggers start talking too much, their Indianness quickly comes out of closet. Hard to hide the real nature, I guess.

***

I wish Trump goes on with promises. But, punishing China only will not make any significant impact on US jobs because China's share in US items that Trump targets is small.

Hence, Trump adds Japan, EU, Korea, Canada and perhaps SP12 to the list (although I am not sure SP12 has any meaningful exports to the US other than high-tech call center job).

This is great because it sends the US alliance system into crisis, potentially.

I just wonder what would happen to good US jobs, by the way, if China hinted to investigate General Motors. Another 700 billion bail-out and Detroit surpassing Mumbai?
 
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