Three in four migrants from Eastern Europe filling low-skill jobs: Third are in roles such as fruit picking as evidence mounts cheap labour is forcing down British workers' pay
- Report reveals almost 3/4 of Easter Europeans in UK filling low-skilled jobs
- More than a third - 318,000 - in basic jobs such as cleaning and fruit picking
- Growing evidence cheap foreign labour has reduced British workers' pay
- Migration Watch analysis based on the Office for National Statistics survey
They are far more likely to be in low-skilled jobs than people born in Britain or workers who have arrived from older EU member states such as France and Germany, says the think-tank Migration Watch UK.
There is growing evidence that the influx of cheap foreign labour has forced down the pay of some British workers.
Last week Bank of England governor Mark Carney said the increase in the size of the workforce, partly driven by migration, had ‘contained wage growth in the face of robust employment growth’.
This shows there are 1.27million EU workers who have arrived in Britain since 1997 – the year the Blair government was elected. Of the 872,000 from Eastern Europe, 630,000 are in roles defined as low-skilled by the Government’s Migration Advisory Committee.
Just over half were in the second-lowest skills category, which includes administrative and secretarial, sales and customer services, and process, plant and machine operatives. The remainder were in the lowest ‘elementary’ occupations.
The workers are from Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia, which joined the EU in 2004. Labour predicted only 13,000 a year would arrive.
Also included are people from Romania and Bulgaria, given open access to the UK jobs market in January 2014.
Migration Watch chairman Lord Green of Deddington said: ‘This analysis clearly demonstrates that some means must be found to curb low-skilled immigration from the EU if immigration is to be brought under control.
'East European workers have a very good reputation for their work ethic but the fact that they are so overwhelmingly in low-skilled work raises real questions about their value to the UK economy. They add considerably to the pressure on public services.’
Migration Watch said the figures make it ‘extremely unlikely’ that migrants in the lowest-skilled jobs are making a positive net fiscal contribution. Workers earning less than £10,600 do not pay income tax, although they do make other contributions, such as paying VAT.
And a study of pay in London found the lowest-paid 20 per cent have seen wages fall by 15 per cent on average.
Earlier this month, official figures showed that the number of Romanians and Bulgarians working in the UK had increased by a third in a single year to 173,000. The total of non-UK nationals from the EU working in Britain increased by 283,000 – 17 per cent – to a record 1.91million.
A Home Office spokesman said: ‘Nine out of every ten people in work are UK nationals – we want to make sure British citizens benefit first from the country’s growing economy, but that we also attract the skilled migrants that are needed.
‘The new government will negotiate with the EU to bring in further reforms, so that people will have to be earning here for a number of years before they can claim benefits, including the tax credits that top up low wages.’
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