What's new

The Middle East conundrum: What is the safe passage for Pakistan?

GlobalVillageSpace

Media Partner
Joined
Mar 4, 2017
Messages
993
Reaction score
1
Country
Pakistan
Location
Pakistan
The Middle East conundrum: What is the safe passage for Pakistan?
Global Village Space |


Ghulam Mustafa |

Mired in its Afghan Policy quagmire, reeling from Trump led Saudi Arabian stunning uppercut and Panama JIT, Pakistan appears to have been left way behind in the past tense of rapidly evolving international power game. Saudi Arabia’s move to boycott tiny Qatar, citing its pro-Iran leanings and, hold it, Qatar’s support for terrorism in the region caught us napping yet again. That Qatari Forces were fighting alongside Saudis in Yemen to put down Iranian-backed Houthis, that Qatar was supporting Saudi efforts to oust Assad Regime in Syria and that this small Arab state had agreed to be part of Saudi-led Military Alliance being raised to ostensibly fight terrorism, appears to have been totally forgotten.

It must be remembered that Qatar has longstanding territorial disputes with both its neighbors and claims that the two have illegally occupied its oil and gas rich areas adjoining their borders.

Eight other states were in equal hurry to join the move. King Salman’s dementia appears to have affected them as soon as they got a call from the paymaster. It is not a sudden development but had been building up because of a reported personality clash between three young leaders at the controls in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Qatar. Being the smallest, most progressive and the richest of them all, Qatar had taken an irksome lead in affairs of GCC as well as the surrounding region. It had the courage to support Akhwans of Egypt and Taliban of Afghanistan. Being home to Regional HQ of CENTCOM was another big advantage. Al Jazeera TV and associated media powerhouse, so-called independent entity, located in Qatar and going about its business quite aggressively, was yet another sour point.

Read more: Saudi-UAE-Qatar crisis: Will the US’ mediation bear fruit?

Emir of Qatar invited trouble when he said that Iran, being a major player in the region, cannot be ignored or isolated as a terror sponsor. He went on to claim that were it not for the presence of CENTCOM on Qatari soil, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE would have captured this tiny sheikhdom. It must be remembered that Qatar has longstanding territorial disputes with both its neighbors and claims that the two have illegally occupied its oil and gas rich areas adjoining their borders. This statement, coming immediately after the Trump chaired conference of fifty-four countries in Saudi Arabia became the catalyst for swift Saudi action.

Pakistan was quick to declare that it will not sever its ties with Qatar but stopped short of declaring its intentions or further course of action with regard to Saudi Arabia or Saudi-led Military Alliance. Turkey sided with Qatar because the two have a military pact. Donald Trump was ecstatic declaring it as the most important result of his Saudi Arabia yatra. He was quick to add that isolating and sorting out terror sponsor, meaning Qatar, and major nuisance in this regard, Iran, would lead to final victory against the menace of terrorism.

What is in it for Russia?
It does not take much to conclude that China would opt to be with Russia, thus Iran and Turkey, if push comes to shove in the case of Qatar.

Putin must have been the happiest man at this unraveling of whatever unity existed within the Muslim world. He was quick to side with Qatar. So was Iran. Kuwait not only abstained but its Emir traveled to Riyad in search of much-needed sanity in rapidly deteriorating regional order. Rumors are rife that supported by Egyptian Forces, Saudis are thinking of attacking Qatar. On its part, Qatar has declared an emergency and has called for dialogue to ease the tension.

Is Russia the ultimate chess master? Or has the game been thrown its way by some myopic leadership in the region? Here is why Putin can gloat while looking over the chess board.

Read more: Turkish troops march for Qatar’s support: Escalation in the Gulf crisis?

1. Syria: Turkey and Qatar moving out of American-led alliance battling to overthrow Assad Regime will ease its burden. Russia and Iran will get a lot of space to further stabilize Syrian Regime and go after various rebel groups who are on the run anyway.

2. Military Alliance: The Saudi-led alliance of forty-one countries appears to be a nonstarter when Turkey joins hand with Qatar in becoming indirect supporters of Iran, its declared enemy. Mr. Donald Trump was very emphatic in this regard during his famous address in Riyad. No one present in the conference objected, including our Prime Minister.

3. Saudi Arabia’s Yemen Adventure: Already into its third year, the state in Yemen is not making much of a headway. Qatar has pulled out of it. Iran will now have a better excuse to support Houthis openly. Russia, lurking in the shadows, might also lend a helping hand ensuring that Bab Al Mandib remains out of Saudi reach. China moving to Eritrea is also a good sign. Egyptians, having tried and failed miserably in the seventies, may jump in support of KSA but results can be foretold if history is any guide. Turkey, coming closer to Iran, will balance the rest.

4. Chinese Connection: China has a lot at stake in the game. Is lending more than a helping hand in settling Syria and Afghanistan to counter US influence in the game. Has 150 Billion Dollars worth of trade agreements with Iran and not opposed Iran’s adventurism in the region? It does not take much to conclude that China would opt to be with Russia, thus Iran and Turkey, if push comes to shove in the case of Qatar.

Where does Pakistan stand?
Besides traditional relationship, Pakistan has signed up over 15 Billion Dollars worth of LNG deal with Qatar only last year. Its details are shrouded in mystery giving rise to all kinds of speculations.

Where does it leave Pakistan? As of now, we seem to be in a trance, doing nothing, firmly rooted to where ever we were a few months back. Our considerable national power appears considerably diminished when we opted not to object to Trump’s diatribe against Iran. A tiny state like Qatar had the gumption to challenge him but our leadership was and continues to be on mute. Our internal dynamics and challenges emerging due to evolving power game have combined at the worst possible time. The absence of a coherent foreign policy and lack of efforts at remedial measures are adding to our woes. Complexities of these problems can be gauged from the following:

Read full article:

The Middle East conundrum: What is the safe passage for Pakistan?
 
.
ISI must be studying the the implication of Qatar in the internal affairs of Pakistan, and evaluating the GCC accusations.. will hand its results to the government and we should see the results in few days.. the accusations seem to be real up to the last Trump's speech, but was there any interference or financing of terrorism in Pakistan.. that is left to be seen ..
 
.
Nawaz Sharief and his interests Linked to Qatris might shove us in this conflict. If our policy makers have even just little bit of dignity then we should stay clear of this useless spat of bunch of rich brats.
 
.
Pakistan has nothing to gain or worry about these things. It may pedal all it wants in a stationery bike but it's not gonna move. The Russians, Chinese, Americans, Indians, Iranians, Saudies, Qatarians - all gave bigger fries and eggplants to fry.
 
.
PAKISTAN’S MIDDLE EAST GAMBLE
June 8, 2017 by Yaqoob ul Hassan
Saudi_Visit.jpg


Pakistan finds itself between the devil and the deep sea in managing its diplomatic relations with the Middle East, notably Saudi Arabia and Iran. Before the recent Arab Islamic American Summit in Riyadh, Pakistan was under the impression that the so-called Islamic Military Alliance’s sole objective was to fight terrorism. But during the Riyadh summit, it became clear that the alliance is a setup against Iran, putting Islamabad in an awkward position vis-à-vis Tehran.

Over the years, Pakistan has succeeded in balancing between Saudi Arabia and Iran and tried its best not to alienate either. On the one hand, Pakistan is dependent on Saudi Arabia for aid and loans to tide over its economic crunch. While on the other hand, Pakistan wants to enhance economic and trade relations with Iran, particularly to tap the economic opportunities post the Iran nuclear deal. But Pakistan’s inclusion in the decidedly-Sunni alliance has put it in a pickle.

Recent Bumps in Pakistan-Saudi Relations
Pakistan’s relationship with Saudi Arabia goes back to the 1950s when Pakistan was included in the Middle East defense structure in the shape of SEATO and CENTO respectively. Since then, Pakistan has provided substantial military support to the Saudis, and even had thousands of soldiers stationed in the country in the 1970s and 1980s. But such strategic relationships impose constraints—the broadening of this partnership, such as through sending troops now, could expose Pakistan to further Middle East controversies.

It would be hard for Islamabad to oppose Riyadh because of Pakistan’s financial and energy dependence on the Saudis. At present, Pakistan imports approximately 10,000 barrels of crude oil per day from Saudi Arabia with the annual crude import bill being around $7.5 billion. In 2015, the Saudis provided a $1.5 billion soft loan to Pakistan to help kick start the economy, which many called a “gift” since the loan came with no conditions. However, politics is dictated by realism and operates on reciprocity—nothing is free. Riyadh expected that this “gift” would persuade Pakistan to join the Saudi-led alliance against the Houthis in Yemen. Under pressure, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif took the matter to the parliament where a resolution was passed against sending troops. Although there wasn’t a strong reaction from Saudi Arabia this time around, the United Arab Emirates(UAE)’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Dr Anwar Mohammed Gargash’s warned that Pakistan would pay a “heavy price” for that decision. Thus, with the constant flux in the Middle East and new dynamics emerging, Pakistan may be forced to pick sides, to its detriment.
Pakistan-Iran.jpg

Tensions in Pakistan-Iran Relations
After Iranian President Hassan Rouhani’s visit to Pakistan last year, Pakistan and Iran relations were on the upswing. Both countries had discussions on a Free Trade Agreement while Iran, after many years, lifted the ban on importing kinnows from Pakistan. Iran also tried to address Pakistan’s concern regarding the India-Iran deal to develop the strategic Chabahar Port with Iranian Ambassador to Pakistan, Mehdi Honardoost, saying that Chabahar and Gwadar will act as sister ports. However, things changed abruptly when the Sharif government issued a No Objection Certificate (NoC) in favor of General Raheel Sharif leading the Islamic Military Alliance. Iran expressed its reservations regarding Gen. Raheel’s appointment, with Honardoost stating the coalition “may impact the unity of Islamic countries.”

Tensions were also raised when ten Iranian border guards were killed by Sunni militants on the Pakistan-Iran border on April 26, with militant group Jaish al-Adl claiming responsibility. In the past, Jaish al-Adl has carried out several attacks against Iranian officials and soldiers in the south-eastern region of Sistan-Balochistan, a hotbed of Sunni militants resisting Iran. In 2014, the group had captured a few Iranian soldiers and allegedly took them across the border into Pakistan. After the attacks in April this year, Iran warned Pakistan that it would target safe havens inside Pakistan. The Iran threat came at a time when both Iran and Saudi Arabia were exchanging harsh words.

Pakistan’s Policy Dilemma
Recent statements from Saudi Arabia’s Prince and the Iranian army chief indicate that the Middle East theater is heating up. A blunt exchange erupted between Saudi Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Iranian Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan. Both threatened each other with pre-emptive military action. The question is: how will Pakistan deal with such a situation? How will Raheel Sharif, now the head of the Islamic Military Alliance, respond when asked by the Saudi leadership to fight against the Iran-supported Houthis in Yemen?

From easy oil payments, grants and financial assistance to remittance of billions of dollars, Pakistan can’t afford to lose Saudi support. More importantly, Pakistan fears that would push Riyadh toward New Delhi. Thus, Pakistan may have to oblige the Saudis. But that would further strain Pakistan-Iran relations. Iran may accelerate funding to Shia outfits in Pakistan or even skirmishes at the border. This may put Pakistan in a position where it finds itself fighting on three frontiers.

Pakistan needs a stable neighborhood, especially for the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to succeed. Islamabad will have to deal with the problem of terrorists using its soil and impeding its relations with neighbors, particularly Iran. It may also need to undertake a cost benefit analysis of its relationship with Saudi Arabia.

Indications are that Pakistan is sensitive to the diplomatic dilemma it is currently in and a rethink is already underway with the government reportedly having second thoughts about its decision to join the Islamic Military Alliance. Many in the country have called for Gen. Raheel to return. However, even before Pakistan could come out of this diplomatic trap, another challenge erupted, this time between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The Saudis’ diplomatic onslaught against Qatar has further complicated the situation for Pakistan. Compared to Iran, Pakistan’s diplomatic and trade relations with Qatar—a 15 year agreement to import gas, large diaspora and defense deals—are very significant. Pakistan needs a strategy that balances its geopolitical ambitions with its economic interests.

- See more at: https://southasianvoices.org/pakistans-middle-east-gamble/#sthash.Ply21cZN.dpuf
 
.
Pakistani clout in any of this limited to any invitation provided to participate. Qatar can be so bold because its reserves and GDP far outpace that of Pakistan. Qatar has massive gas reserves, infrastructure and a massive US base to back its geopolitical games. All Pakistan has is geography, a somewhat capable military and the on off spectre of an increasingly extremist pole population which people which eventually get sick and tired of as no one is interested in that sort of gas.
 
.

Pakistan Defence Latest Posts

Pakistan Affairs Latest Posts

Back
Top Bottom