Tesla to Unveil $35K Model 3 in March

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Sources: Tesla Model 3 will have extreme aerodynamic design details | Electrek


A new source with connections at Tesla’s design group has informed me that late stage tweaking of the Model 3 is being done with an eye towards extreme minimization of wind resistance. The Model 3, which of course is the renamed Model E, is scheduled to be shown off for the first time publicly in March of 2016. The mss market Tesla is expected to be a smaller sedan/crossover platform that resembles the BMW 3 series in size. The range of the vehicle is expected to start at 200 miles and go up from there with various-size batteries and drivetrains. The majority of Tesla employees are now working on this car.

What I’m hearing internally is that CEO Elon Musk is intensely driving the engineering designers to deliver a design with a drag coefficient lower than .20 which would make it the lowest of any mass production car in the world and close to extreme vehicles like GM’s EV1and Volkswagen’s XL1 (pictured above), – both cars that have flat rear wheel covers…

Achieving extremely low drag coefficients can often result in unconventional – at times unappealing – designs. But considering Musk’s penchant for aesthetics, it is unlikely Tesla will sacrifice visual appeal for better aerodynamic performance. Although he is on record saying that the Model 3 “won’t look like other cars.”

Indeed.

A list of extreme low drag coefficient production vehicles from Wikipedia is shown on the right. The Model S is already one of the lowest on record at .24 and narrowing its profile to “3 series” width is already probably good for a small gain. But to get to the next step, I’ve heard Tesla is:

• Again trying to remove side rear view mirrors
• Working on a single blade windshield wiper mechanism closer to the Roadster that tucks away when not in use
• Redesigning underbody and battery pack protection to channel air efficiently
• Focus on tighter wheel wells and sporty but efficient rims. Covered wheels have been discussed
• Experimenting with a conical trunk, though not nearly as extreme as hypermiler mods
• Working with a few tire makers on designs which are also intended to decrease rolling resistance

Most interesting is perhaps the last detail: instead of pulling in air to cool the batteries through the front of the car, the nose and bottom of the vehicle could act as a fanless heat sink as air is drawn around it. This provides cooling when needed for the batteries and engine/drivetrain. I’m not sure where this idea came from but I could make a pretty good guess.

After unveiling the Model X with cameras instead of side mirrors, Tesla unsuccessfully tried to change the law requiring all production vehicles to have side rear view mirrors. The Model X still managed to beat the aerodynamic performance of all production SUV/crossovers by achieving a drag coefficient of .24 – narrowly beating Audi, which claimed the record with its recently unveiled quattro.

Every little bit of drag eliminated means that fewer batteries need to go into the Model 3 to reach that 200 mile threshold the company has been promising. Fewer batteries on a massive scale isn’t just a significant cost savings, it also lowers the weight of the car, gives Tesla’s engineers more room to work internally and leaves more space for upgrading to a pack with more energy without adversely affecting design.

If I had to guess right now, or indeed two years ago, I’d say Tesla aims to get 200 miles out of a ~50kWh battery. As a comparison, Nissan’s slightly less elegant but same-sized 2016 Leaf gets 110 mile range from a 30kWh pack, so it is certainly possible.

 

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What we know about Tesla's Model 3 - Feb. 11, 2016

The long wait for the Tesla Model 3 is almost over.
The electric car maker will soon start taking $1,000 deposits from buyers. But there are still more questions than answers about Tesla's first mass-market vehicle, which will have a sticker price of $35,000.

Tesla (TSLA) CEO Elon Musk announced Thursday that Tesla will start taking orders for the Model 3 on March 31 at its stores, and online on April 1.

Here's what we do -- and don't -- know about the car.

When can buyers actually get one?

Tesla expects to start delivering the Model 3 in "late 2017." So even if you're one of the first to plunk down $1,000 to reserve one, it'll still be a long wait. But ramping up production can take a while, so it could easily be 2018 before some of the early buyers can get their hands on a car.

What will it look like?

The Model 3 will be a sedan, like the Model S that's already on the road, but the company has kept the design under wraps. It definitely won't have the distinctive falcon wing doors that Tesla's Model X crossover has.

How far will it go on a charge?

The base model Model S has a minimum range of 240 miles, but the Model 3 probably won't go quite as far. The Model 3's battery will be smaller and lighter in order to keep the cost of the car down, the size of the battery pack is what determines range.

Musk has been quoted as saying 200 miles should be the minimum range for any an all-electric car.

What will it cost?

At $35,000, the Model 3 will cost about half the price of the base version of the Model S. And buyers will get tax breaks -- there's a $7,500 federal deduction, and some states offer as much as $2,500 in credits. The average price of all new cars today is about $34,000, according to Kelley Blue Book.

What options will it offer?

Musk said Wednesday that Tesla might hold back on some features for the Model 3 to get the car to market faster, having learned a lesson with the Model X. "In retrospect, it would have better to do fewer things with the first version of Model X, and then roll in ... new technologies over time," Musk said Wednesday. ""I do think that there was some hubris there with the Model X."

Of course, some of the most talked-about Tesla features cost thousands of dollars, which makes them impractical for a moderately priced car. For example, the "ludicrous mode" that allows the car to go 0 to 60 in only 3 seconds, adds $10,000. Autopilot features add another $3,000.