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Taliban backing slumps among UK Pashtuns
* Violence in NWFP shocks Pashtuns in UK g Swat fighting marks turning point
* Youngsters, community leaders speak out against Taliban
BIRMINGHAM: There was a time when young ethnic Pashtuns in Britain might dream about returning to the lands of their forefathers to fight for the Taliban, following links of blood and tribe.
Now, when Pashtun teenagers discuss the Taliban, they see the hardline militia as the enemy. Pashtuns in Britain, among Europes most insular and traditional Muslim minorities, are reacting with horror at the loss of life and destruction produced by the conflict in Swat and other parts of the northwest. Their readiness to blame the Al Qaeda-aligned group for the turmoil may boost efforts to counter radical recruitment among British youths of south Asian origin, experts say.
They are killing women and children, says Kashif Yousufzai Khan, a slight-looking 17-year-old Pashtun in jeans and T-shirt in the Hockley district of the industrial city of Birmingham. I feel very upset about what they are doing. Britain is home to the largest community of Pashtuns in the West. They number up to 100,000, among a wider population of more than a million people of Pakistani and Afghan ancestry who settled in the former colonial power over the past 50 years. The community has acquired a reputation as inward-looking and reticent, but the humanitarian crisis in the northwest is prompting community leaders to speak out loudly against the Taliban and in support of its army foes.
The strands of Taliban support that once existed within the community have all but withered away, its leaders say. They describe it as a significant change in opinion, because some in the community had regarded the Taliban as a mixture of freedom fighters and dispensers of local justice, and because it echoes a switch in broad public sentiment in Pakistan. Innocent blood has been spilled. The Talibans actions are not morally right, says Yousuf Javed, 18. Jahan Mahmood, a south Asian community expert partly of Pashtun ancestry, said he had seen a dramatic change in peoples view of the Taliban because of the displacement of people, desecration of shrines and disregard for life in the country. Sympathising with the strict Islamists was once respectable.
Pakistan backed the Taliban when it took control of Afghanistan in the mid-1990s. While it officially dropped its support after the Sept. 11 attacks, Islamabad was suspected of continuing to take a permissive line with the group.That perception changed drastically in May when the army began a big assault on the Taliban in the Swat valley. The offensive has won a welcome from many in Pakistan, angered by what they saw as Taliban excesses. Ive not seen a single person who says the Taliban is right, said Samina Khan, a presenter at Manchester-based British Pakistani television broadcaster DM Digital. The violence caused a lot of frustration because people here have friends and relatives in the conflict-zone, said Rab Khan Khattak of the British Pashtun Council. Pashtuns are very alienated, he said. A proud people, they are often unwilling to ask for benefits or apply for grants from the local authorities that might be available to them. reuters
Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan