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Prime Minster Modi's next three nation tour China-Mongolia-South Korea begins

Today is Day 1 of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's three-day visit to China. The PM will spend the day in the ancient city of Xi'an, the home town of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Here are the live updates:
  • Victor Gao, former translator for Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, tells ANI that the people of China are very happy that PM Modi is visiting the country. "This visit will be a great success," adds Gao.
  • UNSC reforms and India’s Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) membership were also discussed between the two leaders today: Foreign Secretary
  • There were also talks on India and China's response to the crisis in Nepal following earthquake and in Maldives over water problems: S Jaishankar
  • PM Modi and Xi discussed terrorism and the need to share information between the two nations: Jaishankar
  • Boundary and water issues were discussed during bilateral meet between PM Modi and the Chinese President: Foreign Secretary
  • Some time was spent on discussing connectivity issues, says Jaishankar.
  • There was a discussion on strengthening trust and increasing convergence, says Jaishankar, adding trade deficit and investment climate were also discussed.
  • Talking to reporters, Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar says PM Modi and the Chinese leader held wide-ranging and detailed talks. Mentioning that atmosphere was very comfortable, Jaishankar says the two leaders discussed various aspects of bilateral issues and the meeting very substantive.

  • PM Narendra Modi will handover a Bodhi tree sapling at at the Wild Goose Pagoda.

  • The Prime Minister, along with Chinese President Xi, visits the famous Wild Goose Pagoda, the spiritual structure built to highlight Chinese Buddhist monk Xuan Zang's journey to India in 645 AD through the ancient Silk Road.

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping, at Shaanxi Guest House, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's grandnephew, Chandra Bose, requests Prime Minister Narendra Modi to urge the Chinese authority to immediately declassify all files relating to the Indian freedom fighter. “China has a lot of documents pertaining to Netaji,” Chandra Bose tells ANI.
  • In his opening remarks, Modi appreciates the Chinese leader for warmly receiving him outside Beijing. "This is an honour to 125 crore Indians whom I am representing as Prime Minister," says Modi. Recalling his visit to Ahmedabad in September last year, President Xi said, "You received me very warmly in your hometown. I am very glad to receive you in my hometown."
    While Modi spoke in Hindi, Xi made his remarks in Chinese.
  • PM Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping begin delegation-level talks at Shaanxi Guest House.

Famous Buddhist teacher Dharmagupta came to Xian from Gujarat in 590 CE & translated 12 Sanskrit works into Chinese
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some more pictures

Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit Daxingshan temple in Xian, China.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit Daxingshan temple in Xian, China.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, in Shaanxi Province, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping, at Big Wild Goose Pagoda, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, at Shaanxi Province, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping handing over of Bodhi Tree sapling, at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, at Shaanxi Province, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, at Shaanxi Province, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, at Shaanxi Province, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, at Shaanxi Province, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in Restricted Talks with the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping, at Shaanxi Guest House, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi’s gift to the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi’s gift to the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi’s gift to the President of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Xi Jinping, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the South City Wall, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the Traditional Tang Dynasty welcome ceremony, at South City Wall, in Xi'an, China on May 14, 2015.
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Come on sir, what's to criticise in going abroad to garner investment, promote India and forge relationships?

He's doing 'too much' of it is the point. I think I made this point before, what is emerging is that he is running the country like he ran Gujarat- at a state level you can run the administration on personal relationships and ask all bureaucracy to f**k off. You really don't need to depend upon laws to get things done. But at a national level, no matter how much you hate bureaucracy, you need it to run things. A personal touch will only take you so far.
 
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi arrives in Beijing, China on May 14, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi with the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang, during the Ceremonial Welcome, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi inspecting the Guard of Honour with the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang, during the Ceremonial Welcome, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi inspecting the Guard of Honour with the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang, during the Ceremonial Welcome, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang introducing the Chinese dignitaries to the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, at the Official Welcome Ceremony, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in Restricted Talks with the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in Delegation Level Talks with the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi in a group photograph at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang witnessing the signing of agreement, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi giving his statement to the media, at the Joint Press Statement with the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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Prime Minister's Office
15-May, 2015 10:17 IST
Text of PM’s statement to media at Joint Press Statement with Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang at Beijing

Excellency, Li Keqiang,

Members of the Press,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Let me start by expressing my deep gratitude to President Xi, Premier Li and the people of China for the exceptional welcome and hospitality.

Iam very grateful to President Xi for his special gesture of hosting me in Xian; and, for showing me the city's extraordinary heritage. It is a treasure of the world.

Xian is also a symbol of our ancient spiritual and cultural links. I havea personal connection with Xian through Monk XuanZang. He visited my hometown 1400 years ago.

I am pleased to visit China in the first year of my Government.This is one of our most important strategic partnerships.

The reason is obvious. The re-emergence of India and China and their relationship will have a profound impact on the two countries and the course of this century.

Our relationship has been complex in recent decades.

But, we have a historic responsibility to turn this relationship into a source of strength for each other and a force of good for the world.

We are committed to set a new direction between the two largest Asian countries.

I believe that my discussions with President Xi and Premier Li have advanced our relationship in that direction.

Our conversations were candid, constructive and friendly. We covered all issues, including those that trouble smooth development of our relations.

I stressed the need for China to reconsider its approach on some of the issues that hold us back from realizing full potential of our partnership. I suggested that China should take a strategic and long term view of our relations. I found the Chinese leadership responsive.

On the boundary question, we agreed that we continue to explore a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable resolution. We both reiterated our strong commitment to make all efforts to maintain peace and tranquility in the border region.

I found sensitivity to our concerns on this issue; and, interest in further intensifying confidence building measures. I also reiterated the importance of clarification of Line of Actual Control in this regard.

I sought tangible progress on issues relating to visa policy and trans-border rivers. I also discussed some of our regional concerns.

We agreed that as we move ahead, we should be sensitive to each other's interests; strengthen mutual trust and confidence; continue to manage our differences with maturity;and, seek solutions to outstanding issues..

Our decision to enhance strategic communication and coordination on our region is especially significant.

Bilateral cooperation was a very important part of our discussion. We have set a high level of ambition for our economic partnership. We see enormous bilateral opportunities and many similar challenges, like urbanization.

We are pleased with the progress on the commitments from the Summit last September.

This includes cooperation in the Railways, where we have identified specific projects, and the two Chinese industrial parks in Gujarat and Maharashtra. I am pleased that the two chief ministers are here with me.

Both leaders were very supportive about increased Chinese participation in our Make in India mission and infrastructure sector. In Shanghai tomorrow, we will see over twenty ventures in the private sector take concrete shape.

President Xi and Premier Li were very receptive to the specific concerns I had raised on our growing trade deficit. We look forward to early impact on the ground. We have agreed to create a high-level task force to develop a strategic road-map to expand economic relations. It will cover a broad range of areas including Infrastructure, IT, Pharma, Agriculture and Manufacturing.

An area of high priority for us is people-to-people contacts. Indians and Chinese don't know each other well, much less understand each other.

We have decided to take the relationship out of the narrow confines of governments in the national capitals to states, cities and our people.

For the first time, India has launched a State and Provincial Leaders' Forum with any country. This is consistent with my firm commitment to cooperative federalism in India.

This is the “Year of India” in China; the next one will be the “Year of China” in India. This will expand tourism between our two countries.

We are establishing a Centre for Gandhian and Indian Studies in Shanghai, a Yoga College in Kunming and a bilateral Think-Tanks Forum.

The Nathu La route for Indian pilgrims to visit Kailash Mansarovar will become operational in June. I want to thank China for that.

Our decision to open a consulates in Chengdu and Chennai reflects growing mutual confidence and shared commitment to expand our relationship.

These steps will help make our relationship more broad-based and people-centric.

Finally, we have many common global and regional interests. For example, we have a shared interest in the outcome of the international climate change negotiations. We are both trying to strengthen regional connectivity.

Terrorism is a shared threat. Instability in West Asia matters to both of us. Peace and progress in Afghanistan benefits us both. I am confident that our international partnership will deepen.

Today, we have signed over 20 agreements, covering diverse areas of cooperation. This shows the depth and maturity of our relationship and the positive direction of our partnership.

This has been a very productive and positive visit.

I look forward to working with President Xi and Premier Li. I have welcomed President Xi's proposal to hold regular summits to realize our vision for the relationship.I have also invited Premier Li to visit India at an early date.

I look forward to Shanghai tomorrow. Thank you. Thank you, very much.

****
 
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang witnessing the signing of agreement, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang witnessing the signing of agreement, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang witnessing the signing of agreement, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang witnessing the signing of agreement, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi at the banquet hosted by the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang, at Great Hall of People, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi and the Chinese Premier, Mr. Li Keqiang at the launching ceremony of India-China Forum of State/Provincial Leaders, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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Prime Minister's Office
15-May, 2015 12:32 IST
PM's remarks at the Launch of India-China Forum of State/Provincial Leaders


Premier Li Keqiang

President of CPAFFC Madame Li Xiaolin

Hon’ble Chief Ministers, Governors and Mayors

This is a historic moment in the relationship between India and China.

Today, we are launching a new vehicle for advancing cooperation between our two countries.

In times to come, this will become one of the most important instruments for deepening our economic partnership and contact between our people.

As someone who has been Chief Minister for thirteen years and Prime Minister for one, this forum has a special place in my heart.

But, it is not just my sentiments that lead me to give such importance to this new institution.

It comes from a serious conviction, born from my experience, that states have a vital role to play in the national development.

This is especially true for large and populous countries, with a high degree of geographical, social and economic diversity.

It becomes even more relevant, when the constitutional and political systems are federal in structure.

These attributes exist in both India and China, the world's two most populous nations.

In India's Constitution, state governments have predominant role in economic and social development.

The Central Government creates the macro-economic environment. It can set the broad social and economic agenda and directions for the nation.

It can launch development policies and schemes. It can manage resources.

But, in the end, the state governments have an important role in their implementation.

But, as I saw in my own experience, state governments can take innumerable initiatives for the development of the states.

That is the level of autonomy and responsibility that they enjoy under our Constitution.

In the same national environment, states are performing at different levels.

For business investors, too, whether they are Indian or foreign, their journey may begin in Delhi, but their success ultimately depends on state capitals.

Many of the critical requirements for success – infrastructure, land, utilities, skilled human resources and many approvals –ultimately depend on the state governments.

But, for me, the involvement of states in our national effort is not just because of their constitutional and legal responsibilities.

It is also stems from a basic management principle. The chances of success are higher when we create a sense of participation for everyone; when we give everyone a stake in success.

That is why I speak of Team India. That is why I believe that the foundation for India's development will not be the single pillar of the Central Government, but 30 pillars comprising the Central Government and all our States.

It follows from the simple logic of science that this foundation will be stronger and more stable. It can support a much taller structure of development.

That is why I speak of Cooperative Federalism, when the Centre and the States are partners. I also speak of cooperative and competitive federalism, in which states compete with each other to attract investments and jobs.

We have moved quickly in the past year to give shape to this vision.

When we replaced the old Planning Commission with the institution called Niti Ayog, we gave a formal place and role for state governments in an institution of this nature for the first time in India.

We have radically increased the amount of resources that the Central Government must transfer to the state governments.

And, when we began to raise large revenues from the auction of our coal, it also filled the coffers of the states where the mines are located.

I am asking my ministries to move conferences out of Delhi to state capitals and other cities, so that they do get the benefits that come from hosting such events.

More than anything else, we deal with the state governments in a spirit of partnership and with sensitivity to their concerns.

And, in doing so, we do not look at the symbol of the political party that is in power in the state.

Which is why, when I invited state governments to participate in this event, I did considered the linkages of their states with China, but also broader political representation.

Every nation needs strong international partnerships for its progress. The linkage has deepened in an integrated world.

As international partnerships in trade, investments, innovation, technology, tourism, education, skills and health grow, state governments have a stake in them and responsibility for their success.

I have found, both through outbound and inbound state delegations, that state level interactions can be often more focused and productive.

A number of decisions can be taken quickly by the state governments.

These interactions also make the state governments more sensitive and aware of the international dynamics and requirements.

Therefore, I attach great significance to this forum.

It is the first that India has with any country.

And, it is appropriate that it has started with China.

We are two of the world's largest economies and among its fastest growing major economies. We have enormous economic synergies.

We also face similar challenges. We have some similar experiences.

We have both seen differences in the pace of development in different parts of our countries.

Our economic relations are growing rapidly.

During President Xi's visit last year, we set for ourselves an ambitious plan to take our economic relations to a new level.

We agreed on China setting up two industrial parks in India – in Maharashtra and Gujarat. We are pleased that both Chief Ministers are here. We have agreed on cooperation in the upgrading of India's railway sector.

I have invited Chinese companies to invest in India's manufacturing sector. President Xi spoke of 20 billion dollars of Chinese investments over the next five years. Some of the business agreements will take shape in Shanghai tomorrow.

I believe it will be much easier to translate our vision into reality, if provincial and state governments come into closer contacts.

It will also serve our other interests – especially promoting greater people-to-people contacts, which is at the heart of all relationships.

Between India and China, we already have sister-state relationships between Gujarat and Guangdong. We also have a number of sister-city relations.

During this visit, we will see the launch of Karnataka Sichuan relations and four sister-city relationships.

It is also consistent with this spirit that President Xi began his visit to India in Ahmedabad and I started this visit in Xian.

These are welcome developments. We are truly taking our relationship outside our national capitals to state capitals and cities.

So, it is a great pleasure for me to join Premier Li in launching this forum. It will have our full support. And, I wish it all success.

Thank you.

*****

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the Chairman of National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee, Mr. Zhang Dejiang, in Beijing, China on May 15, 2015.
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Prime Minister's Office
15-May, 2015 10:46 IST
Joint Statement between the India and China during Prime Minister's visit to China


1. H.E. Mr. Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of the Republic of India, is currently paying an official visit to China at the invitation of H.E. Mr. Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China. Prime Minister Modi called on H.E. Mr. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China and held talks with H.E. Mr. Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council. He also met with H.E. Mr. Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of China. Prime Minister Modi expressed his deep appreciation for the special gestures extended by President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang during the visit and thanked the Chinese people for the warm welcome accorded to him.

2. Leaders of the two countries reviewed the progress of bilateral relations. The two sides shared the view that President Xi’s visit to India in September 2014 was a significant milestone in the development of bilateral relations. The leaders noted that there is a historic imperative for India and China to enrich their bilateral relations, with the agreement on building closer developmental partnership reached during President Xi’s visit to India as a core component.

3. The leaders agreed that simultaneous re-emergence of India and China as two major powers in the region and the world offers a momentous opportunity for realisation of the Asian Century. They noted that India-China bilateral relations are poised to play a defining role in the 21st Century in Asia and indeed, globally. The leaders agreed that the process of the two countries pursuing their respective national developmental goals and security interests must unfold in a mutually supportive manner with both sides showing mutual respect and sensitivity to each other’s concerns, interests and aspirations. This constructive model of relationship between the two largest developing countries, the biggest emerging economies and two major poles in the global architecture provides a new basis for pursuing state-to-state relations to strengthen the international system.

Strengthening Political Dialogue and Strategic Communication

4. Recognizing the expanding bilateral relationship, the growing international role of India and China and the imperative of forging strategic trust, the leaders agreed to enhance communication through frequent exchanges at the leadership level and by fully utilising the existing dialogue mechanisms.

5. The two sides agreed to regular visits at the level of Heads of State/ Government. Full use will be made of the opportunities provided by the presence of their leaders at various multilateral fora to hold consultations on bilateral relations and issues of regional and global importance.

6. Noting the increasingly important role played by Indian States and Chinese Provinces in advancing the bilateral relationship, the two sides agreed to establish a State/Provincial Leaders’ Forum. The first meeting of the Forum was held in Beijing on 15 May 2015, with the participation of Prime Minister Modi and Premier Li.

7. Acknowledging the contribution of high-level exchanges organised under the aegis of the Ministry of External Affairs of India and the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in fostering cooperation and understanding, the two sides agreed to institutionalise and expand the exchange mechanism.

8. In order to facilitate and promote greater cultural, tourism, economic and people-to-people engagement between the two countries, an additional Consulate General shall be established in each other's country. India shall open a new Consulate General in Chengdu, while China shall open a new Consulate General in Chennai.

9. The two sides believed that enhanced military ties are conducive to building mutual trust and confidence. The Indian side welcomed visit of a Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of China to India this year, and the Chinese side invited Indian Defence Minister and other military leaders to visit China this year. The fifth joint counter-terrorism training between the two armies will be held in China in 2015. The two sides will exchange visits of naval ships and hold PASSEX and SAR exercises.

10. The two sides acknowledged the positive role of the Agreements and Protocols that have been signed so far in maintaining peace and tranquillity in the border areas. Committed to enhance border defence cooperation, the two sides will carry out annual visits and exchanges between the two Military Headquarters and neighbouring military commands, endeavour to operationalize the hotline between the two Military Headquarters, expand the exchanges between the border commanders, and establish border personnel meeting points at all sectors of the India-China border areas.

11. The two sides affirmed that an early settlement of the boundary question serves the basic interests of the two countries and should be pursued as a strategic objective by the two governments. Bearing in mind the overall bilateral relations and the long-term interests of the two peoples, the two sides are determined to actively seek a political settlement of the boundary question. They made a positive assessment of the important progress made through the mechanism of the Special Representatives, and reaffirmed the commitment to abide by the three-stage process for the settlement of the boundary question, and continuously push forward negotiation on the framework for a boundary settlement based on the outcomes and common understanding achieved so far, in an effort to seek a fair, reasonable and mutually acceptable solution as early as possible.

12. The two sides will resolve outstanding differences, including the boundary question, in a proactive manner. Those differences should not be allowed to come in the way of continued development of bilateral relations. Peace and tranquillity on the India-China border was recognized as an important guarantor for the development and continued growth of bilateral relations. Pending a final resolution of the boundary question, the two sides commit to implementing the existing agreements and continue to make efforts to maintain peace and tranquillity in the border areas.

Next Steps in Closer Developmental Partnership

13. The two sides resolved to work together to further strengthen their closer developmental partnership as it would provide impetus to economic growth and prosperity of the two countries as well as of their respective regions and the world at large.

14. Taking note of the increase in two-way trade and investment flows in the past few years, the two sides acknowledged its positive contribution to strengthening their overall bilateral relationship and to supporting each other’s growth and development processes. In this regard, it was agreed that both sides will take necessary measures to remove impediments to bilateral trade and investment, facilitate greater market access to each other’s economies, and support local governments of the two countries to strengthen trade and investment exchanges, with a view to optimally exploiting the present and potential complementarities in identified sectors in the Five Year Trade and Economic Development Plan signed in September 2014, including Indian pharmaceuticals, Indian IT services, tourism, textiles and agro-products.

15. The two sides resolved to take joint measures to alleviate the skewed bilateral trade so as to realize its sustainability. Such measures will include cooperation on pharmaceutical supervision including registration, speedier phytosanitary negotiations on agro-products for two-way trade, stronger links between Indian IT companies and Chinese enterprises, and increasing services trade in tourism, films, healthcare, IT and logistics. Both sides will make full use of the India-China Joint Economic Group to work on this. The leaders welcomed the decision to expedite discussion and endeavour to favourably address, in the spirit of mutual cooperation and reciprocity, the issues pertaining to tariff reduction in respect of relevant Indian products under the framework of Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement.

16. The two leaders agreed that the Strategic Economic Dialogue is an important mechanism to explore new areas of bilateral economic cooperation. The next meeting of the Strategic Economic Dialogue, co-chaired by Vice Chairman of NITI Aayog of India and Chairman of NDRC of China, will be held in India during the second half of 2015.

17. The leaders noted with appreciation the positive momentum in investment projects as Chinese companies respond to the invitation to ‘Make in India’ and Indian companies expand their presence in China.

18. The two leaders noted with satisfaction the steps taken and the progress achieved in the Railway sector cooperation including the projects on speed raising on the existing Chennai-Bengaluru-Mysore line, the proposed feasibility studies for the Delhi-Nagpur section of high speed rail link, the station redevelopment planning for Bhubaneswar & Baiyappanahalli, heavy haul transportation training and setting up of a railway university. They welcomed the Action Plan outlining the next steps in the partnership in this key infrastructure sector.

19. The leaders welcomed the signing of the MoU to institute a dialogue mechanism between the NITI Aayog of India and the Development Research Centre of the State Council of China.

20. The two sides expressed their readiness to enhance cooperation between the financial regulators and enterprises of the two countries in support of the building of the Closer Developmental Partnership.

Culture and People-to-people Exchanges

21. Prime Minister Modi and Premier Li attended the Yoga-Taichi demonstration event in Beijing on 15 May 2015. The two sides also agreed to work together to successfully organize events related to the International Yoga Day on 21 June 2015. The leaders welcomed collaboration between the Indian Council for Cultural Relations and Yunnan National University.

22. The leaders noted that enhanced exchanges among education institutions of the two sides will play a positive role in socio-economic development of the two sides. They welcomed the signing of the expanded Educational Exchange Programme.

23. The two sides expressed satisfaction with the progress achieved in the India-China Cultural Exchange Initiative. The two sides will have the annual exchange of 200 youths from each side in the second half of this year.

24. The agreements on establishing a provincial partnership between Karnataka and Sichuan and sister-city relationships between Aurangabad - Dunhuang, Chennai – Chongqing and Hyderabad – Qingdao were welcomed.

25. With a view to foster closer dialogue and mutual understanding, the two sides decided to establish a ‘India-China Think Tanks Forum’, which will meet annually, alternately in India and China. They also agreed to institutionalize the ‘High Level Media Forum’ and tasked the Ministry of External Affairs of India and the State Council Information Office of China to convene it on an annual basis, alternately in India and China. The leaders welcomed the establishment of the Center for Gandhian and Indian Studies at Fudan University, Shanghai.

New Avenues for Cooperation

26. The leaders welcomed continuous enrichment of India-China Closer Developmental Partnership with its expansion into newer areas of cooperation. The leaders welcomed initiation and expansion of cooperation in the following fields and mandated the relevant agencies to implement the projects in a purposeful manner:

i. Enhanced cooperation in vocational training and skill development, including through the signing of the Action Plan on the establishment of Mahatma Gandhi National Institute for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship at Gandhinagar/Ahmedabad in Gujarat;

ii. Initiating cooperation in development of smart cities with identification of GIFT City in India and Shenzhen in China as pilot smart cities for joint demonstration projects;

iii. In peaceful uses of outer space and the peaceful use of nuclear energy;

iv. In the sphere of public health, medical education and traditional medicine;

v. Welcomed the establishment of the Space Cooperation Mechanism between space authorities of India and China and the signing of the 2015-2020 Space Cooperation Outline between the Indian Space Research Organization of the Republic of India and China National Space Administration of the People’s Republic of China. The two sides agreed to reinforce the cooperation in the field of Satellite Remote Sensing, Space-Based meteorology, Space Science, Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, Satellite Navigation, Space Components, Piggy-back Launching Services, and Education and Training.

vi. Noting the recent visit of the Minister of Justice of China to India, the two sides agreed to strengthen cooperation between the law enforcing agencies of the two sides including on measures to enhance welfare of nationals of either side in the prisons of the other side. The two sides welcomed start of discussions on an agreement for transfer of sentenced persons.

Trans-border Cooperation

27. The Indian side expressed appreciation to China for providing flood-season hydrological data and the assistance in emergency management. The two sides will further strengthen cooperation through the Expert-Level Mechanism on the provision of flood-season hydrological data and emergency management, and exchange views on other issues of mutual interest.

28. The two sides recognized that enhancing border areas cooperation through border trade, pilgrimage by people of the two countries and other exchanges can effectively promote mutual trust, and agreed to further broaden this cooperation so as to transform the border into a bridge of cooperation and exchanges. The two sides agreed to hold negotiation on augmenting the list of traded commodities, and expand border trade at Nathu La, Qiangla/Lipu-Lekh Pass and Shipki La.

29. The Indian side appreciated the support and cooperation by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the local government of Tibet Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China to Indian pilgrims for the Kailash Manasarover Yatra (Gang Renpoche and Mapam Yun Tso Pilgrimage). To further promote religious exchange between the two countries and provide facilitation for Indian pilgrims, the Chinese side would launch the route for the Yatra through Nathu La Pass in 2015.

Shaping the Regional and Global Agenda

30. As two major powers in the emerging world order, engagement between India and China transcends the bilateral dimension and has a significant bearing on regional, multilateral and global issues. Both Sides agreed to not only step up their consultations on developments affecting international peace, security and development but also coordinate their positions and work together to shape the regional and global agenda and outcomes. They agreed to further strengthen coordination and cooperation in multilateral forums including RIC, BRICS and G20, promote the interests of developing countries and the building of a better world. India will support China in hosting the G20 summit in 2016.

31. The leaders welcomed the decision to launch a bilateral consultative mechanism on WTO-related issues as a positive step for enhancing coordination in the context of global trade talks.

32. Both sides reiterated their strong condemnation of and resolute opposition to terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and committed themselves to cooperate on counter-terrorism. They agreed that there is no justification for terrorism and urged all countries and entities to work sincerely to disrupt terrorist networks and their financing, and stop cross-border movement of terrorists, in accordance with the relevant principles and purposes of the UN Charter and international laws. They called for early conclusion of negotiations on the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism.

33. The two sides support a comprehensive reform of the United Nations, including recognizing the imperative of increased participation of developing countries in UN’s affairs and governance structures, so as to bring more effectiveness to the UN. China attaches great importance to India’s status in international affairs as a large developing country, and understands and supports India’s aspiration to play a greater role in the United Nations including in the Security Council.

34. The two sides are ready to continue cooperation under the framework of Shanghai Cooperation Organization. China welcomed India's application for full membership of Shanghai Cooperation Organization.

35. The two sides agreed to work together with relevant parties to accelerate the preparation for establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to promote regional infrastructure and economic development.

36. The two sides welcomed the progress made in promoting cooperation under the framework of the BCIM (Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar) Economic Corridor. Both sides recalled the second meeting of the Joint Study Group of BCIM Economic Corridor, and agreed to continue their respective efforts to implement understandings reached at the meeting.

37. The two sides agreed to broaden cooperation in SAARC.

38. Both sides recognized that APEC has a significant role in advancing regional economic integration and in promoting regional economic growth and prosperity, and welcomes the success of the Beijing APEC meeting. China acknowledged India’s important role in driving the global economic growth, supported the openness of APEC, and welcomed India’s desire to strengthen its link with APEC.

39. The two sides welcomed the India-China Dialogue on Arms Control and Non-Proliferation held in Beijing on April 17, 2015. Noting the commonalities in their approach to global arms control and non-proliferation, they agreed to continue their engagement bilaterally and in multilateral fora on arms control and non-proliferation. The Chinese side took note of India’s aspirations to become a member of the NSG, in a bid to strengthen international non-proliferation efforts.

40. The two sides shared the view that the issue of climate change is of vital importance for the sake of today’s world and future generations. They underscored the importance of working together and with other countries to conclude an ambitious, comprehensive, universal, balanced and equitable climate agreement at the forthcoming CoP 21 to UNFCCC to be held in Paris later this year that will also encourage genuine technology transfer, collaboration for adaptation and mitigation and financial support in meeting this common global challenge. The two sides issued Joint Statement on Climate Change between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the People’s Republic of China during the visit.

41. Prime Minister Narendra Modi invited Premier Li Keqiang to visit India at a mutually convenient time. Premier Li accepted the invitation with pleasure.

****

Prime Minister's Office
15-May, 2015 10:27 IST
Joint Statement on Climate Change between India and China during Prime Minister's visit to China


1. The Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Two Sides’) recognize that climate change and its adverse effects are the common concern of mankind and one of the greatest global challenges of the 21st century, which needs to be addressed through international cooperation in the context of sustainable development.

2. The Two Sides recall the Agreement on Cooperation on Addressing Climate Change between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the People’s Republic of China signed in 2009 and the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the People’s Republic of China on Cooperation on Green Technologies signed in 2010. They decide to further promote bilateral partnership on climate change and enhance the role of this partnership in their overall strategic cooperation partnership through the implementation of this Joint Statement and the MoU as well as the Agreement.

3. The Two Sides emphasize that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol are the most appropriate framework for international cooperation for addressing climate change. They reaffirm the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and call for the leadership of developed countries in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and providing finance, technology and capacity building support to developing countries.

4. The Two Sides will work together, and with other Parties, to advance the multilateral negotiations to achieve a comprehensive, balanced, equitable and effective agreement under the UNFCCC in 2015, with a view to ensuring the full, effective and sustained implementation of the UNFCCC. In this context, the Two Sides express their full support for the success of the UN Climate Conference to be held in Paris, France (Paris Conference) this year.

5. The Two Sides reaffirm that the 2015 agreement shall be in full accordance with the principles, provisions and structure of the UNFCCC, in particular the principles of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, reflecting different historical responsibilities, development stages and national circumstances between developed and developing countries. The 2015 agreement shall address mitigation, adaptation, finance, technology development and transfer, capacity building and transparency of action and support in a comprehensive and balanced manner.

6. The Two Sides stress the equal importance and urgency of implementing the outcomes of the Bali Road Map in order to increase the pre-2020 ambition and build mutual trust amongst countries. The Two Sides urged the developed countries to raise their pre-2020 emission reduction targets and honour their commitment to provide 100bn US dollars per year by 2020 to developing countries.

7. As the two biggest developing countries, China and India are undertaking ambitious actions domestically on combating climate change through plans, policies and measures on mitigation and adaptation despite the enormous scale of their challenges in terms of social and economic development and poverty eradication.,.

8. China and India are fully engaged in their domestic preparations for their respective intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) in the context of the 2015 agreement and will communicate their INDCs as early as possible and well before the Paris Conference.

9. The Two Sides believe that their bilateral partnership on climate change is mutually beneficial and contributes to the global efforts to address Climate Change. In this regard, the Two Sides decide to enhance high-level bilateral dialogue on domestic climate policies and multilateral negotiations and to further strengthen practical bilateral cooperation, including in areas of clean energy technologies, energy conservation, energy efficiency, renewable energy, sustainable transportation including electronic vehicles, low-carbon urbanization and adaptation.

*****

Last Updated: Friday, May 15, 2015 - 14:33
List of 24 agreements inked between India, China | Zee News

Beijing: India and China on Friday inked 24 agreements after talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Premier Li Keqiang. Given below is the list.


- Protocol on the setting up of consulates-general at Chengdu and Chennai, and extension of the consulate general of India in Guangzhou to include Jiangxi province.

- MoU in the field of vocational education and skill development;

- An action plan on cooperation in setting up of the Mahatma Gandhi National Institute for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship in Ahmedabad/Gandhinagar in Gujarat;

- MoU on consultative mechanism for cooperation in trade negotiations;

- MoU on cooperation between the ministry of external affairs of India and international department of the central committee of the Communist Party of China;

- Action plan to enhance cooperation in the railway sector (2015-16).

- MoU on education exchange programme.

- MoU on the cooperation in the mining and minerals sector.

- Space Cooperation Outline (2015-2020).

- Protocol on health and safety regulations on importing Indian rapeseed mealMoU between Doordarshan and China Central Television on cooperation in the field of broadcasting.

- Agreement on cooperation in the field of tourism.

- MoU on establishing India-China think-tanks forum.

- MoU between India's Niti Aayog and the Development Research Centre, State Council of China.

- MoU between India's ministry of earth sciences and the China Earthquake Administration for cooperation in earthquake science and earthquake engineering.

- MoU on cooperation in the field of ocean science, ocean technology, climate change, polar science and cryosphere.

- MoU on scientific cooperation between Geological Survey of India, ministry of mines of India and the China Geological Survey, ministry of land and resources of China in geoscience.

- MoU between the ministry of external affairs of India and ministry of foreign affairs of China on establishment of states/provincial leaders' forum.

- Agreement on the establishment of sister-state/province relations between Karnataka and provincial government of Sichuan of China.

- Agreement on establishment of sister-city relations between Chennai and Chongqing of China.

- Agreement on establishment of sister-city relations between Hyderabad and Qingdao of China.

- Agreement on establishment of sister-city relations between Aurangabad and Dunhuang of China.

- MoU between the Indian Council for Cultural Relations and Fudan University on the establishment of a centre for Gandhian and Indian studies.

- MoU between Indian Council for Cultural Relations and Yunnan Minzu University on the establishment of a yoga college.

IANS
 
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Prime Minister's Office
15-May, 2015 14:30 IST
Text of Address by Prime Minister at the Tsinghua University, Beijing


Qiu Yong, President of Tsinghua University

Foreign Minister Wang Yi

Shi Yigong, Assistant President of Tsinghua University

I am truly delighted to be at the Tsinghua University today.

You are a world class institution. You are a symbol of success of China's education sector.

You are the foundation for China's economic miracle. You have produced great leaders, including President Xi.

It is not surprising that China's economic growth and its new leadership in research, science and technology have taken place together.

I particularly like the old Chinese saying, If you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if you think in terms of ten years, plant trees; if you think in terms of 100 years, teach the people.

In India, too, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhan pradhanam

The wealth that increases by giving, That wealth is knowledge and is supreme of all possessions.

This is one example of how our two nations are united in their timeless wisdom.

There is much more, though, that links our two ancient civilizations.

I began my journey in China in Xian. In doing so, I retraced the footsteps of the Chinese monk Xuanzang.

He travelled to India from Xian in the seventh century in search of knowledge and returned to Xian as a friend and chronicler of India.

President Xi's visit in India last September started from Ahmedabad. It is not far from Vadnagar, my birthplace, but important, because it hosted Xuanzang and many pilgrims from China.

The world's first large scale educational exchange programme took place between India and China during the Tang Dynasty.

Records talk of about 80 Indian monks coming to China and nearly 150 Chinese monks returning after their education in India. And yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.

Mumbai's rise as a port and a shipbuilding centre is because of cotton trade with China.

And, those who love silk and textiles know that India's famous tanchoi sarees owe themselves to three brothers from my state of Gujarat who learnt the art of weaving from Chinese masters in the 19th century.

And, in an unquestionable evidence of our ancient trade, silk in our classical Sanskrit language is called Cinapatta.

So, the centuries-old story of our relations has been of spiritualism, learning, art and trade.

It is a picture of respect for each other's civilisation and of shared prosperity.

It is reflected in the human values of Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis, a doctor from India, who treated soldiers in China during the Second World War.

Today, after difficult and sometimes dark passages of history, India and China stand at a rare moment of vast and multiple transitions in the world.

Perhaps, the most significant change of this era is the re-emergence of China and India.

The world's two most populous nations are undergoing economic and social transformation on a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in history.

China's success over the past three decades has changed the character of the global economy.

India is now the next frontier of the economic revolution.

We have the demography for it. About 800 million people in India are below the age of 35 years. Their aspirations, energy, enterprise and skills will be the force for India's economic transformation.

We now have the political mandate and the will to make it happen.

Over the past year, we have moved with a clear and coherent vision. And, we have acted with speed, resolve and boldness to implement it.

We have taken sweeping steps to reform our policies and open up more to foreign direct investments. This includes new areas like insurance, construction, defence and railways.

We are eliminating unnecessary regulations and simplifying our procedures. We are using digital technology to eliminate multiple approvals and endless wait.

We are building a tax regime that is predictable, stable and competitive, and that will integrate the Indian market.

We are scaling up investments in next generation infrastructure – roads, ports, railways, airports, telecom, digital networks and clean energy.

Our resources are being allocated with speed and transparency. And, we will make sure that land acquisition does not become a barrier to growth or a burden on farmers.

We are creating the global skill pool to establish a modern economy with a world class manufacturing sector.

We are reviving our agriculture sector to restore the fortunes of our farmers and boost our growth.

Like China, urban renewal is both a necessity and a means to add energy to our economy.

We are combining traditional strategies with modern economic instruments to eliminate poverty and create security for the poor.

We have launched major schemes on financial inclusion of all, providing funds to the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer of benefits to the poor.And, we are ensuring that insurance and pension schemes reach the poorest.

We have set time bound goals for providing access to housing, water and sanitation for all.

This won't just transform lives, but also generate a new source of economic momentum.

Above all, we are changing the way we govern ourselves – not just in the way we work in New Delhi, but also in the way we work together with state governments, districts and cities.

Because we know, as you do, that our vision may be formed in Delhi, but our success will be determined by state capitals.

That is why I am here today with two Chief Ministers, which is a new aspect of our foreign policy. And, for the first time for India, Premier Li and I will sit with provincial leaders and chief ministers to discuss our partnership.

I know that rewriting policies can be easier than changing mindsets and work culture. But, we are on the right path.

You will feel the change in India. And, you can see it in our growth rate. It has now increased to 7.5%, and we are encouraged by international experts speak in one voice of higher growth rates.

In many ways, our two countries reflect the same aspirations, similar challenges and the same opportunities.

We can be inspired by each other's successes.

And, in the global uncertainties of our times, we can reinforce each other's progress.

Perhaps, no other economy in the world offers such opportunities for the future as India's. And, few partnerships are as filled with promise as ours.

During President Xi's visit last September, we set for ourselves a new level of ambition for our cooperation.

Partnership in modernizing Indian railways, two Chinese industrial parks in India, commitments of 20 billion dollars in investments into India over the next five years partnership in our Make in India Mission: This is the shape of our future.

Tomorrow in Shanghai, we will see the agreements on first of those partnerships between our industries.

But, to maintain this partnership over the long run, we must also improve the access of Indian industry to the Chinese market. I am encouraged by President Xi's and Premier Li's commitment to resolve this problem.

As much as our bilateral cooperation, our international partnership will be important for each other's success.

Our changing world has created new opportunities and challenges.

We both face instability in our shared neighbourhood that can threaten our security and slow down our economies.

The spreading tide of extremism and terrorism is a threat we both face; for both, its source is in the same region.

We must also deal with the changing character of terrorism that has made it less predictable and more diffuse.

We source a large part of our energy from the same region that faces instability and uncertain future.

India and China conduct their international commerce on the same sea lanes. The security of sea lanes is vital for our two economies; and, our cooperation is essential to achieve it.

Equally, we both seek to connect a fragmented Asia. There are projects we will pursue individually. There are few such as the Bangladesh, China India Myanmar Corridor that we are doing jointly.

But, geography and history tell us that the dream of an interconnected Asia will be successful, when India and China work together.

We are two countries that have gained a lot from an open, rule-based global trading system. Equally, we have most to lose if it breaks down.

We both have enormous stakes in the international negotiations on climate change. Our cooperation in these forums will be crucial to shape their outcomes.

Today, we speak of Asia's resurgence. It is the result of the rise of many powers in the region at the same time.

It is an Asia of great promise, but also many uncertainties.

Asia's re- emergence is leading to a multi-polar world that we both welcome.

But, it is also an unpredictable and complex environment of shifting equations.

We can be more certain of a peaceful and stable future for Asia if India and China cooperate closely.

A resurgent Asia is seeking a bigger voice in global affairs. India and China seek a greater role in the world. It may be reforms in the United Nations Security Council or the new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

But, Asia's voice will be stronger and our nation's role more influential, if India and China speak in one voice - for all of us and for each other.

Simply put, the prospects of the 21st century becoming the Asian century will depend in large measure on what India and China achieve individually and what we do together.

The rising fortunes of 2.5 billion pairs of joined hands will be of the greatest consequence for our region and the humanity.

This is the vision that I share with President Xi and Premier Li.

This is the impulse that is driving our relationship.

In recent years, we have deepened our political engagement. We have kept our borders peaceful. We have managed our differences and not allowed them to impede closer cooperation. We have enhanced our cooperation across the full spectrum of our relationship.

Yet, if we have to realise the extraordinary potential of our partnership, we must also address the issues that lead to hesitation and doubts, even distrust, in our relationship.

First, we must try to settle the boundary question quickly.

We both recognise that this is history's legacy. Resolving it is our shared responsibility to the future. We must move ahead with new purpose and determination.

The solution we choose should do more than settle the boundary question.

It should do so in a manner that transforms our relationship and not cause new disruptions.

We have been remarkably successful in maintaining peace and tranquility along the border.

We must continue to do that on the principle of mutual and equal security.

Our agreements, protocols and border mechanisms have been helpful.

But, a shadow of uncertainty always hangs over the sensitive areas of the border region.

It is because neither side knows where the Line of Actual Control is, in these areas.

That is why I have proposed resuming the process of clarifying it. We can do this without prejudice to our position on the boundary question.

We should think of creative solutions to issues that have become irritants - from visa policies to trans-border rivers.

Sometimes, small steps can have a deep impact on how our people see each other.

We are both increasing our engagement in our shared neighbourhood. This calls for deeper strategic communication to build mutual trust and confidence.

We must ensure that our relationships with other countries do not become a source of concern for each other. And, wherever possible and feasible, we should work together, as we did in responding to the earthquake in Nepal.

If the last century was the age of alliances, this is an era of inter-dependence. So, talks of alliances against one another have no foundation.

In any case, we are both ancient civilizations, large and independent nations. Neither of us can be contained or become part of anyone's plans.

So, our partnership in international forums should not be determined by the concerns of others, but the interests of our two countries.

China's support for India's permanent membership of a reformed UN Security Council, and for India's membership of export control regimes like Nuclear Suppliers Group will do more than just strengthen our international cooperation.

It will take our relationship to a new level.

It will give Asia a stronger voice in the world.

If we are able to deepen mutual trust and confidence, we will also be able to reinforce each other's efforts of connecting Asia with itself and rest of the world.

Our soldiers face each other on the border, but we should also deepen our defence and security cooperation to address our many common challenges.

Above all, as we look ahead, we must build more bridges of familiarity and comfort between our people.

About 33% of the world's population is either Indian or Chinese. Yet, our people know very little of each other.

We must seek inspiration from the pilgrims of the ancient times, who braved the unknown in search of knowledge, and enriched us both.

So, we have decided to extend electronic tourist visas to Chinese nationals. We are celebrating the “Year of India” in China in 2015. We are launching the ‘Provincial and State Leaders Forum’ today.

Later today, we will have the Yoga-Taichi event. It will represent the coming together of our two civilizations.

We are starting the Gandhi and India Study Centre in Fudan University and a college of Yoga in Kunming.

The second route to Kailash Mansarovar for Indian pilgrims will start in June, for which I want to thank President Xi.

These are just some of the many steps India and China are taking to bring the world's two largest populations in closer contact.

For this reason, I chose to speak today at a university.

Because it is the youth that will inherit the future of our countries and the responsibility for our relationship.

President Xi has spoken eloquently about the inter-connected dreams of China and India and the new type of relationship between major countries.

Not only are our dreams inter-connected, our future is also deeply inter- connected.

We are at a moment, when we have the opportunity to make our choices.

India and China are two proud civilizations and two great nations that will fulfill their destinies.

We each have the strength and the will to choose our own paths to success.

But, we have the ancient wisdom to know that our journey will be smoother and our future brighter, when we will walk together, confident of one another, and in step with each other.

Thank you very much and thanks for your invitation, thanks a lot.

*****

Prime Minister's Office
15-May, 2015 16:43 IST
Text of Prime Minister’s replies during question-answer session at the Tsinghua University, Beijing


भारत-चीन द्विपक्षीय संबंधों को क्षेत्रीय सामजस्यता फोरम में परिवर्तित करने और इस सम्बन्ध में संभावनाओं के संदर्भ में पूछे गये प्रश्‍न पर प्रधानमंत्री जी का उत्तर:

प्रधानमंत्री जी
- वैसे मेरे भाषण में मैंने विस्‍तार से इस बात का उल्‍लेख किया है। आज world order पूरी तरह बदल चुका है और जब world order पूरी तरह बदल चुका है, तब और सारी दुनिया जब कहती है कि 21वीं सदी एशिया की सदी है। तब एशिया में रहने वाले हम लोगों का दायित्‍व विशेष बढ़ जाता है और उसमें भी चीन और भारत का दायित्‍व और बढ़ जाता है। भारत को और चीन को आर्थिक विकास की दिशा में कई पहल करनी होगी। चीन के पास तीन चीजों में विशेषताएं हैं – Scale, Skill and Speed वो हर चीज बहुत विशाल रूप से करते हैं और बहुत तेज गति से करते हैं।

भारत भी उसी तेज गति से आगे बढ़ना चाहता है। तो ऐसे कई क्षेत्र हैं जिसमें हम मिल करके काम कर सकते हैं। China ने 30 साल पहले urbanization को एक Opportunity माना और उसने Urban Infrastructure , Urban Polity of Life, Urban को Economy का Growth center और उसका परिणाम China को मिला। आज भारत भी Smart City का concept ले करके आगे बढ़ रहा है, तो मैं समझता हूं कि हम लोगों के लिए यह आवश्‍यक है कि हम दोनों देश एक दूसरे के साथ जैसे IT में भारत-चाइना के लिए बहुत कुछ कर सकता है। Tourism....भारत और चाइना के बीच बहुत बढ़ सकता है। Technology के क्षेत्र में हम बहुत आदान-प्रदान कर सकते हैं और इसलिए मैंने मेरे भाषण में भी विस्‍तार से कहा है कि आर्थिक संबंधों और समझौतों को ले करके हमें आगे बढ़ना है।

लोकतंत्र, जनसँख्या अधिलाभांश और बाजार की मांग के भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था में योगदान के संदर्भ में पूछे गये प्रश्‍न पर प्रधानमंत्री जी का उत्तर:

प्रधानमंत्री जी
– Thank you. मैं हमेशा कहता हूं कि Democracy, Demography और सवा सौ करोड़ का देश अपने आप में एक बहुत बड़ा purchasing power भी है। at the same time, जिस देश के पास 8 hundred million वो लोग है जिनकी उम्र 35 साल से भी कम है और दुनिया इस व्‍यवस्‍था के प्रति स्‍वाभाविक तौर से भरोसा करती है, व्‍यक्ति का दुनिया के साथ जुड़ना बहुत सरल हो जाता है, वो है Democracy. इसमें ताकत है कि वो आने वाले दिनों में विश्‍व का ध्‍यान आ‍कर्षित करती है।

अगर हमें Manufacturing Sector में जाना है, सारी दुनिया में workforce की requirement, कई देश ऐसे होंगे। 2020 के बाद जो workforce की requirement है, कई देश होगे कि जिनके पास Technology होगी, Infrastructure, पैसे होंगे, लेकिन आगे बढ़ने के लिए workforce नहीं होगा।

ऐसे समय भारत का यूथ दुनिया की workforce को पूरा कर सके , इतना सामर्थ्‍य है।

उसी प्रकार से Manufacturing Sector में youth power का बहुत बड़ा रोल है। Research और Innovation करने है तो youth power का बहुत बड़ा रोल है और इस समय जो demographic dividend है वो सिर्फ भारत की ताकत के रूप में नहीं दुनिया की आवश्‍यकता की पूर्ति करने का एक महत्‍वपूर्ण अवसर मिलेगा और इसलिए हम भारत के youth को एक global workforce की requirement के अनुसार skill development की और बल दे रहे है। ताकि विश्‍व प्रगति की जिस ऊँचाई पर जाना चाहता है उसमें भारत भी अपनी युवा शक्ति के माध्‍यम से contribute कर सकें और लोकतंत्र....of-course जानते है कि दुनिया के सभी देश आज लोकतंत्र के प्रति इस व्‍यवस्‍था के प्रति और खास करके युवा generation, young population जो है वो इसमें सर्वाधिक रूचि रखते है तो इसमें एक advantage भारत को बहुत स्‍वाभाविक है।

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