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Positive signals rising from Pakistan’s economy...

Shahzaz ud din

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Positive signals rising from Pakistan’s economy...
  • PTI government had to administer chemotherapy to fight the cancer of twin deficits ripping our economy

Dramatically rising from the ashes of its predecessor, a phoenix, in ancient Greek mythology, is a bird reborn after a catastrophe with more strength and power. After posting 49 months of back-to-back current account deficits, Pakistan’s economy suddenly posted a surplus. The stock market rose by over 8,000 points in the last few weeks. One billion dollars of hot money poured into the country but is a clear sign of confidence in the stabilisation of the economy. Is Naya Pakistan’s economy about to rise like a phoenix or is this a mirage?

Let’s talk about the current account deficit turning a surplus. Recall, defaulting on our external liabilities is the single biggest crisis the PTI government inherited. When the PML-N finished its term, the caretaker government rushed to China for a stopgap financing arrangement to avoid default. Businesses couldn’t open LCs because the country didn’t have enough dollars to make the imports it needed.

As a result, the PTI government had to administer chemotherapy to fight the cancer of twin deficits ripping our economy. The chemotherapy had painful side effects in the shape of inflation and devaluation. However, months later, the first positive signals are palpable. The cancer of deficit is crumbling under the treatment’s sustained pressure; the current account deficit is finally under control!

At the height of the crisis, I argued in this paper that the PTI government was doing the right thing by administering this economic chemotherapy. I was criticised by those who argued the economy was being run into the ground by PTI’s ‘incompetent’ economic managers. Today, a spectacular 8,000-point bull-run on the KSE demonstrates that smart money and investors think Pakistan is about to take off, not collapse. Hot money pouring in from foreign investors shows the economy has stabilised, even though I’m not comfortable with the volatility of hot money.

The reason this is great news is because reducing the current account deficit is the only way to break out of our debt cycle with the IMF. The reason every new government rushes to the IMF is because the net outflow of dollars from the country exceeds the net inflow. If we can keep our deficits to a minimum, it will transform the very nature of our economy and boom and bust cycles.

Moreover, positive signs show at least some reform is taking place to restructure the economy; 800,000 new tax filers and dramatic increases in tax collection are the most promising signs of an emerging fundamental paradigm shift. Pakistan’s biggest issue is that people will pay Zakat but not their taxes. This makes them politically disengaged and leaves the government unable to finance development, unless it borrows. If the government continues its fight to bring previously untouched sectors into the tax net we can finally enter sustainable growth cycles.

Even on growth which the opposition constantly criticises the government on, Pakistan is expected to beat its target by a significant margin. Journalists who don’t understand economics 101 have been screaming about a collapsing or shrinking economy. News flash: Pakistan’s economy didn’t shrink under the PTI. It just grew at a slower pace. And now that pace is picking up. There’s still a long way to go for Pakistan’s economy to perform at its peak but we are headed in the right direction.

Why the alarmist, doom and gloom narrative in the media then? The opposition finds a way to spin every good news on the economy negatively, often using incorrect facts. For example, the news of a current account surplus was countered by PML-N leaders with the idea that exports aren’t rising. A blatant lie, exports were up nearly 10% in the month we posted a current account surplus. Here’s the kicker: exports actually declined during the PML-N’s five-year tenure. And the biggest reason exports haven’t increased in Pakistan is because of the PML-N policy of keeping the rupee artificially over-valued to subsidise elite consumption.

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Positive signals rising from Pakistan’s economy | The Express Tribune
PTI government had to administer chemotherapy to fight the cancer of twin deficits ripping our economy
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tribune.com.pk
 
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there was a news about pakistani bond that it has 12 to 13% interest ratio how we are going to pay them that huge amount ?
 
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Our biggest misfortune is that we have too many uneducated idiots going around harping about the dollar value. This is all that matters to people anchoring talk shows. Then you have a segment of our society called Patwaris who just keep screaming about the dollar value.

To an educated and informed person with basic understanding of economy above news is the music to ears and things that really matter .

there was a news about pakistani bond that it has 12 to 13% interest ratio how we are going to pay them that huge amount ?


I have discussed this issue when space jam patwari posted this argument. Please read that thread.
 
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there was a news about pakistani bond that it has 12 to 13% interest ratio how we are going to pay them that huge amount ?
Whats your inflation at ?
12%
So whats the effective rate?

Our biggest misfortune is that we have too many uneducated idiots going around harping about the dollar value. This is all that matters to people anchoring talk shows. Then you have a segment of our society called Patwaris who just keep screaming about the dollar value.

To an educated and informed person with basic understanding of economy above news is the music to ears and things that really matter .




I have discussed this issue when space jam patwari posted this argument. Please read that thread.
Good luck
 
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Foreign investors don’t care about our inflation rate .... it’s irrelevant to some extent to them
Return on rupee saving/central bank rates is directly proportion to inflation..if you dont do it you will crash the economy
 
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One of the biggest issues is the interest rate in Pakistan. The official interest rate is sitting at 13.25% Why would anyone want to take up a loan to start a business when instead they can keep the money in banks and earn a good return.

Money in circulation is better for the economy than money sitting in Banks. Have a read of this which concurs what i am saying

https://www.economicshelp.org/macroeconomics/monetary-policy/effect-raising-interest-rates/

To boost the economy Australia has reduced its rates to historical low of 0.75%.

https://www.theguardian.com/austral...historic-low-of-075-to-boost-flagging-economy
 
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Return on rupee saving/central bank rates is directly proportion to inflation..if you dont do it you will crash the economy


Nope I am talking about foreigners ..... I understand why the interest rate is high but why would a foreigner care about our inflation rate?
 
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raising interest rate to maintain rupee valuation is temporary measure and is damaging growth,it seems similar to artificially maintaining currency value,foreign investors keeping money in our banks for earning interests is raising debt as banks have to pay them interest
 
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One of the biggest issues is the interest rate in Pakistan. The official interest rate is sitting at 13.25% Why would anyone want to take up a loan to start a business when instead they can keep the money in banks and earn a good return.

Money in circulation is better for the economy than money sitting in Banks. Have a read of this which concurs what i am saying

https://www.economicshelp.org/macroeconomics/monetary-policy/effect-raising-interest-rates/

To boost the economy Australia has reduced its rates to historical low of 0.75%.

https://www.theguardian.com/austral...historic-low-of-075-to-boost-flagging-economy
You also need to ask where would the money come from to take the loan to begin with?
Who in their right mind will put money in bank if they are losing money..in an.inflation of 12% you need return higher than inflation ..if you dont do it...your saving drops...once your saving drops ..you have no money..no matter how much you decrease your interest rate it doesn't matter ...you have no money..

This is what happened to us PMLN dropped the interest rates to such a low level that savibg savings halfed(from 30% to 15%) and investment to part of gdp thus dropped to lowest level in history ..

Issue wasnt the Interest rate ..it was lack of capital

raising interest rate to maintain rupee valuation is temporary measure and is damaging growth,it seems similar to artificially maintaining currency value,foreign investors keeping money in our banks for earning interests is raising debt as banks have to pay them interest
Interest rate should be couple of points above inflation as simple as that..i dont know why is it so difficult to understand..you cant put a lower rate than inflation otherwise savings will not happen..no savings..no money in banking sector..thus no investment ..
This is when govt jumps to artificial things like printing notes
 
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You also need to ask where would the money come from to take the loan to begin with?
Who in their right mind will put money in bank if they are losing money..in an.inflation of 12% you need return higher than inflation ..if you dont do it...your saving drops...once your saving drops ..you have no money..no matter how much you decrease your interest rate it doesn't matter ...you have no money..

This is what happened to us PMLN dropped the interest rates to such a low level that savibg savings halfed(from 30% to 15%) and investment to part of gdp thus dropped to lowest level in history ..

Issue wasnt the Interest rate ..it was lack of capital

Makes sense, so basically interest rates are double edge swords, too little and people won't put money in the banks and banks won't have capital to loan out. Too high an interest and people will just park their money in banks while there won't be anyone to take loans. So it needs to be a balancing act. Still i think 13.25% is just too high, somewhere between 5%-7% would be ideal.

Also i just checked and Pakistan inflation rate is at 5.08% (2018)

https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/PAK/pakistan/inflation-rate-cpi#
 
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interest rate above inflation with lead to more inflation and this cycle continues and both inflation and interest rates become out of control unless some hedging agreements are made to provide safety to investors
You also need to ask where would the money come from to take the loan to begin with?
Who in their right mind will put money in bank if they are losing money..in an.inflation of 12% you need return higher than inflation ..if you dont do it...your saving drops...once your saving drops ..you have no money..no matter how much you decrease your interest rate it doesn't matter ...you have no money..

This is what happened to us PMLN dropped the interest rates to such a low level that savibg savings halfed(from 30% to 15%) and investment to part of gdp thus dropped to lowest level in history ..

Issue wasnt the Interest rate ..it was lack of capital


Interest rate should be couple of points above inflation as simple as that..i dont know why is it so difficult to understand..you cant put a lower rate than inflation otherwise savings will not happen..no savings..no money in banking sector..thus no investment ..
This is when govt jumps to artificial things like printing notes
 
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interest rate above inflation with lead to more inflation and this cycle continues and both inflation and interest rates become out of control unless some hedging agreements are made to provide safety to investors
Inflation happens because their is more money than value(printing notes)..
Interest rates are done to curb demand and decrease inflation ..
Surprising that such simple concepts are misunderstood here..

Makes sense, so basically interest rates are double edge swords, too little and people won't put money in the banks and banks won't have capital to loan out. Too high an interest and people will just park their money in banks while there won't be anyone to take loans. So it needs to be a balancing act. Still i think 13.25% is just too high, somewhere are 5%-7% would be ideal.

Also i just checked and Pakistan inflation rate is at 5.1%
True
but not now when inflation at 10-12%...rates should be 1-2% above inflation
 
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