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Pakistan president Asif Zardari 'mortally wounded', says party

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Pakistan president Asif Zardari 'mortally wounded', says party

Senior figures in President Asif Zardari's Pakistan People's Party have said he has been "mortally wounded" by the reinstatement of the country's chief justice.

By Dean Nelson in New Delhi and Isambard Wilkinson in Islamabad
Last Updated: 12:20AM GMT 17 Mar 2009

Pakistan's president, Asif Zardari, is under pressure from within his party, the opposition and the army.

They warned he had been left vulnerable and could be ousted amid growing demands for his sweeping powers to be transferred to the prime minister.

Members of his own party publicly celebrated the climb-down and said it was a victory for democratic forces in the country.

She said: "We were really worried with the way things were going. How can we have people beaten and women dragged on the streets for voicing their opinions?"

Mr Zardari endured five days of turbulent protests and intense political pressure before ending an intense contest of brinkmanship with the opposition.

The reinstatement of Itikhar Chaudhry, who was sacked two years ago as chief justice by the former military ruler, Pervez Musharraf, signalled a historic victory for Pakistan's lawyers' movement.

One Pakistan People's Party source told The Daily Telegraph he had pleaded with President Zardari to give in to the lawyers' movement's demands, but he had derided them as "nothing".

Diplomats said they believed Mr Zardari's leadership was safe for now while the party waited for his and Benazir Bhutto's son Bilawal to emerge and take over the mantle.

But party figures last night said his wings would be clipped with a series of constitutional reforms to weaken the powers of the president.

They said that once he had lost the powers to dismiss elected governments and select the armed forces chiefs, there would be moves against him from within the party.

The Army Chief of Staff, General Ashfaq Kiyani, is thought to have played a key role in convincing Mr Zardari to reinstate Mr Chaudhry. The general met with the prime minister and Mr Zardari at the presidency in Islamabad at midnight before the decision was announced.

Lieutenant-General Talat Masood, an influential retired officer, said Mr Zardari had miscalculated.

"There was no way the army would have intervened. Zardari has been poorly advised and now he is definitely weakened. As a consequence, the prime minister's position is now considerably enhanced," he said.

Restoring the constitutional authority of the prime minister's office has been a key demand for Nawaz Sharif, who was ousted by General Musharraf in his 1999 coup.

Since leading the PPP to victory in last year's election, Mr Zardari has repeatedly pledged he would introduce a constitutional amendment to clip presidential powers, but has yet to do so.

Although Mr Zardari's climb-down was described by Pakistan's allies as an "act of political maturity" and applauded as "statesmanlike" by America's special envoy Richard Holbrooke, few in Pakistan saw it as anything but a defining moment in Pakistan's history and the beginning of the end of President Zardari's political career.

The crisis underscored splits in Mr Zardari's Pakistan People's Party (PPP). Two senior cabinet ministers resigned and Mr Zardari's "bunker" style of leadership has faced growing criticism. He has been accused of be ing cocooned with a coterie of questionable advisers, including his former physician.

Another senior former aide to Mr Zardari's late wife, Senator Dr Safdar Abbasi, said it was "unfortunate" that even government ministers had not been convinced by Mr Zardari's refusal to restore the chief justice.

"There are voices in the lower ranks of the party, an increasing cacophony against his leadership because of the widening gap between the people and the government. there's a feeling that the policies are not in accordance with what Madame Bhutto outlined, but power politics and manoeuvres," he said.

Zardari aides attempted to quickly put a positive gloss on the saga, claiming the restoration for the chief justice as a feather in the party's moth-eaten democratic cap.

Farahnaz Ispahani said:"We have taken the issue away from those who wanted to use mob violence and intimidation. We have taken the country out of the political crisis in an extremely mature and political way."

But as many Pakistanis were celebrating Mr Chaudhry's reinstatement a suicide bomb attack near a central bus stop in the evening in Rawalpindi killed eight people and wounded 20 others.

The attack destroyed the widespread sense of relief that had followed the political crisis' resolution and underscored the country's increasing lack of security.

It was the latest in a two-year long series of attacks in Pakistan's heartland carried out by extremists that have claimed the lives of hundreds of Pakistani citizens.


http:///www.telegraph.co.uk
 
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Why Pakistan's president gave in

President Zardari lacked the full backing of the Army and US that his predecessor Musharraf enjoyed, Pakistani and US officials say.

By Saeed Shah and Jonathan S. Landay

from the March 18, 2009 edition

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - Pakistan's government capitulated Monday to opposition demands to restore judicial independence after the country's powerful Army and the United States refused to give President Asif Ali Zardari full and unqualified backing, Pakistani and US officials said.

A tumultuous week that began with protest marches and a harsh nationwide crackdown could have exploded into violence Monday, but instead the government publicly agreed at 6 a.m. to the demonstrators' key demand to reinstate Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry, the former chief justice.

The announcement by Prime Minister Yousef Raza Gilani came hours before a massive throng of lawyers, opposition parties, and civil activists from around the country was due to descend on Islamabad for an indefinite sit-in until Mr. Chaudhry was restored.

"This is the first victory for the people in the history of Pakistan," said Hamid Khan, one of the leaders of the lawyers movement that campaigned tirelessly for Chaudhry. "This is the first time that the ruling elite had to bow to the pressure of the people."

US and Pakistani officials said that Pakistan's Army chief, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, who'd met frequently with Mr. Zardari and Mr. Gilani in recent days, played a key role in defusing the confrontation. General Kayani called on Gilani late Sunday night, and both went to see Zardari at about midnight for a meeting that ended at 1 a.m.

US officials thought that there were two reasons for Zardari's capitulation.

The first was that Kayani warned Zardari that he wouldn't be able to count on the military to confront the demonstrators and prevent them from marching into central Islamabad.

"I don't think the military would fire on Pakistani demonstrators and political types," a senior US official said. A second US official said that the Obama administration, in contacts with Kayani, framed Pakistan's internal conflict as a constitutional issue, implying that it supported Chaudhry's reinstatement. The message, he said, was that "on issues of constitutional rights, it is . . . for Pakistan to decide."

The two officials requested anonymity because of the sensitivity of the diplomacy.

Second, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton made it clear in a telephone call to Zardari that he couldn't count on the unqualified support of the US, unlike his predecessor, retired Gen. Pervez Musharraf, who had the full backing of the Bush administration when he launched a similar crackdown on Chaudhry's supporters in 2007.

"The message to Zardari was that 'it's not "till death do us part." ' It put him on notice that he could not push this stuff. We have been pushing him since the beginning of this crisis to find a solution," the senior US official said. "And as he looked where he was going with this, he realized that he could not win."

"With the administration's blessing, Kayani played the key role in this, and he left Zardari with no choice except to give in to the protesters and Nawaz and reinstate Chaudhry," said a veteran US intelligence expert on South Asia, referring to opposition leader Nawaz Sharif.

Kayani has "been as nervous as a cat about this whole thing, but his concern is about tearing the Army apart. His political ambitions are limited to where he is now." The expert spoke anonymously because he wasn't authorized to speak on the record.

The Christian Science Monitor | csmonitor.com
 
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clever Heading Fatamn sir scared the bajeepers out of me i said oh here we go again but after reading it all i can say smart very smart i salute to you sir.:smitten:
 
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Despite all the pressure one has to admit as long as he has got America on his side what force can remove him from Pakistan's political map his advisors were questioned by the media a lot but the media allowed the democracy to prevail lets hope people vote better next time and that next time comes a lot sooner.
 
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