India's nuclear czars wary of US deal
[ 16 Dec, 2006 0039hrs ISTTIMES NEWS NETWORK ]
MUMBAI: On the eve of parliamentary debate on the Indo-US nuke deal, chairman of Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), Anil Kakodkar, on Friday met India's former nuclear heads on the BilI and told them that he would convey their concern to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
Kakodkar met the scientists at the Nuclear Power Corporation here on Friday. Those present included M R Srinivasan, Homi Sethna, A N Prasad, Y S R Prasad, P K Iyengar and A R Gopalakrishnan.
Their stand was that the
Bill will not serve the interests of Indian nuclear establishment since it had considerably deviated from the original July 18, 2005 agreement.
"Kakodkar shares our concerns," they told mediapersons after the nearly three-hour meeting. In August 2006, these scientists had met the PM and expressed reservations about the nuke deal even before it was passed by the US Senate and the Senate and House of Representative versions were subsequently merged to become the Hyde Bill.
Though the scientists
were hoping that the Bill would be India-friendly, but that was not the case, prompting the meeting.
A N Prasad said that they were clear that the Hyde Bill had departed from the original agreement and even from the promises made by the PM.
"The points which we raised today should be used by our negotiators while dealing with the 123 Agreement and we have also insisted that it should be reflected in it," he said.
The main thrust of their argument was that the 123 agreement should honour the commitments made in the understanding reached between US president George Bush and Manmohan Singh in Washington on July 18, 2005. Listing their concerns in a paper they said Hyde Bill suffers the following drawbacks:
ââ¬Â¢ It
denies full co-operation in civilian nuclear energy.
ââ¬Â¢
India has been asked to participate in an international effort on nuclear non-proliferation with a policy congruent to that of the US.
ââ¬Â¢ India has been
denied the right to conduct future nuclear weapon tests.
ââ¬Â¢ The Act requires the US to encourage India to identify and declare a date by which this country would be willing to
stop production of fissile material for nuclear weapons.
ââ¬Â¢ The Act is totally silent on the US working with India to move towards universal nuclear disarmament, but it eloquently
covers all aspects of non-proliferation controls of US priority, into which they want to draw India into committing.
They submitted the paper to Kakodkar who in turn may show it to the PM. "In short, it is obvious that the Hyde Act still retains many of the objectionable clauses in the earlier House and Senate Bill on which the PM had put forth his objections and clarified the Indian position in both the Houses," the paper said.
"As such the government of India many convey their views formally to the US administration and they should be reflected in the 123 Agreement."
Srinivasan said that the Hyde Bill would be discussed during the next meeting of AEC. "We have also opposed the commitment which we are supposed to make on foreign policy issues like Iran," he said.
While pointing out that PM was keen on standing committed to the 2005, agreement, "both India and the US should accommodate each others interests. Our nuclear independence should not be bartered away," he added "We have advised the PM through Kakodkar that the conditions in the agreement should be congenial to Indian interests," said P K Iyengar.