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Nuclear Power Generation in Republic of India

A delegation of Delhi Government employees, meeting the Minister of State for Development of North Eastern Region (I/C), Prime Minister’s Office, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh, in New Delhi on February 23, 2018.
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A delegation of Delhi Government employees, meeting the Minister of State for Development of North Eastern Region (I/C), Prime Minister’s Office, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr. Jitendra Singh, in New Delhi on February 23, 2018.

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A delegation of Delhi Government employees, meeting the Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Hansraj Gangaram Ahir, in New Delhi on February 23, 2018.

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Department of Atomic Energy
08-March, 2018 17:46 IST
Plant Level Viability Test of Monazite resources

It is premature to conduct plant level viability tests of the monazite resources found in the Vishakhapatnam district, as Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL), a Public Sector Undertaking under Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), has not yet obtained Mining Lease in the Donkuru-Baruva deposit under the provisions of Atomic Minerals Concession Rules-2016. In view of this position, as of now there is no proposal to exploit the monazite from Vishakhapatnam district in Nuclear Reactors.



This was stated by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha today.

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Department of Atomic Energy
15-March, 2018 16:02 IST
Accidents in Nuclear Power Plants

Presently, there are twenty two (22) Nuclear Power Plants in the country for generation of electricity.

There are four (4) research reactors working in India which are as follows:

  1. Dhruva: “100 MW Research Reactor” for R&D, Radio Isotope and Radio Pharmaceutical Production.
  2. Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR): for carrying out studies related to stage II nuclear power programme.
  3. Critical Facility: “100 W Research Reactor” for core physics experiments related to Advanced Heavy Water Reactors (AHWR) for stage III nuclear power programme.
  4. Kalpakkam Mini Reactor (KAMINI): “Research Reactor” fuelled with Uranium-233 for core physics studies for the stage III nuclear power Programme.
There has not been any nuclear accident in Indian Nuclear Power Reactors, so far, impacting environment in public domain or loss of life.

There had been two instances of industrial accidents in the conventional working areas (non-nuclear) of the nuclear power plants or projects under construction resulting in two fatalities during the last three years.

There had been one conventional (non-nuclear) incident in the last three years wherein a leak from LPG cylinder resulted in explosion at an excavated area at an under construction site. No injury or loss of life occurred in this incident.

This was stated by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.

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Department of Atomic Energy
15-March, 2018 16:00 IST
Proposal for Nuclear Power Plants in States

The Government has accorded administrative approval and financial sanction for construction of twelve (12) nuclear power reactors in the country. The details of these projects are given below:

State
Location
Project
Capacity(MW)
Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) to be set up in fleet mode


Madhya Pradesh
Chutka
Chutka-1&2
2 X 700

Karnataka
Kaiga
Kaiga-5&6
2 X 700

Rajasthan
Mahi Banswara
Mahi Banswara- 1&2
2 X 700

Haryana
Gorakhpur
GHAVP– 3 & 4
2 X 700

Rajasthan
Mahi Banswara
Mahi Banswara- 3&4
2 X 700

Light Water Reactor (LWR) to be set up

Tamil Nadu
Kudankulam
KKNPP– 5&6
  1. X 1000


In addition, the Government has accorded ‘In principle’ approval of the following sites for setting up nuclear power plants in future.



State
Site
Capacity(MW)


Madhya Pradesh
Bhimpur
4 X 700

Maharashtra
Jaitapur
6 x 1650

Andhra Pradesh
Kovvada
6 x 1208

Gujarat
Chhaya Mithi Virdi
6 x 1000*

West Bengal
Haripur
6 x 1000*


*Nominal Capacity

There is no proposal currently to locate a nuclear power plant in the state of Kerala. However, Kerala is allotted 140 MW & 133 MW share of electricity from KKNPS Units-1&2 (2X1000 MW) respectively.

(Source: Southern Region Power Committee notification dated 20.10.2017)

The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is a Public Sector Enterprise of the Department of Atomic Energy and fully owned by the Government of India. The mandate of NPCIL is implementation of the first stage of the indigenous three-stage nuclear power programme comprising of natural uranium fuelled Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) and Light Water Reactors (LWRs) set up with foreign technical cooperation.

NPCIL activities include all aspects of commercial nuclear power reactors encompassing Design, Construction, Commissioning, Operation & Maintenance, Renovation & Modernisation, Research & Development, Upgrades, Life Management and Waste Management.

This was stated by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) of the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha today.
 
Department of Atomic Energy
21-March, 2018 16:56 IST
Adverse impacts of Nuclear Power Plants

With respect to health, property and safety, there are no consequences faced by the neighbouring areas of nuclear reactors during their normal operation. Environmental Survey Laboratories (ESLs) of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), a constituent unit of the Department of Atomic Energy established at all Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) carries out periodic survey of radioactivity levels in environment and estimate the dose to members of public residing around NPPs. The doses received are small percentages of the limit prescribed by the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB). As opined by International bodies such as the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), the populations living near NPPs receiving miniscule doses are not likely to be vulnerable to radiation induced diseases.

Epiodemiological survey for health assessment in respect of employees working in close proximity of radiation and staying in the nearby residential complex and villages of each of the nuclear power plants in operation have been carried out by reputed local medical colleges and analysis has been carried out by Tata Memorial Hospital (TMH), Mumbai, a premier cancer research centre in the country. In addition, annual medical checkups are carried out for all occupational workers regularly.

Extensive surveys are carried out by Environmental Survey Laboratories (ESL) of Health, Safety and Environment Group, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) around the nuclear power plant (NPP) sites as per the requirements prescribed by Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB). These surveys cover all the environmental matrices (air, water, dietary products etc.) to assess the impact of nuclear reactors on climate and environment. It is seen that the average effective dose due to operation of NPPs at the plant boundary is a very small fraction (<1%) of limits prescribed by AERB.

This information was provided by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

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Department of Atomic Energy
21-March, 2018 16:55 IST
Tripartite MoU for Rooppur Nuclear Plant

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed ; the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of Bangladesh and the Department of Atomic Energy on 1st March 2018 on cooperation in implementation of the Rooppur Nuclear Power Project in Bangladesh. The MoU envisages rendering of consultancy to Bangladesh in performance of work related to Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant construction and executing transfer and exchange of knowledge, expertise, consultancy advice, technical support and knowhow, sharing of resources and experience on regulatory aspects, rendering assistance in respect of Indian personnel and qualified Indian institutions experienced in construction, commissioning and operation of technically demanding industrial facilities to the Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant.

India is currently engaged in nuclear trade with international partners based on a waiver from Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) in 2008.

This information was provided by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

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Department of Atomic Energy
28-March, 2018 18:06 IST
Setting UP of Nuclear Plants

During the last three years and the current year, the Government has accorded administrative approval and financial sanction for construction of twelve (12) nuclear power reactors - ten (10) indigenous 700 MW Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) to be set up in fleet mode & two (02) units of Light Water Reactors (LWRs) to be set up in cooperation with Russian Federation to enhance nuclear power capacity in the country. The details of these projects are given below:



State
Location
Project
Capacity(MW)
PHWRs to be set up in fleet mode


Madhya Pradesh
Chutka
Chutka -1&2
2 X 700

Karnataka
Kaiga
Kaiga - 5&6
2 X 700

Rajasthan
Mahi Banswara
Mahi Banswara - 1&2
2 X 700

Haryana
Gorakhpur
GHAVP - 3&4
2 X 700

Rajasthan
Mahi Banswara
Mahi Banswara - 3&4
2 X 700

Light Water Reactor (LWR) to be set up in cooperation
Tamil Nadu
Kudankulam
KKNPP - 5&6
2 X 1000


Presently, two public sector companies of the Department of Atomic Energy, - Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) and Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI) are involved in nuclear power generation.

There is no proposal under consideration at present to allow private partnership in the nuclear power generation sector. The Atomic Energy Act, 1962 permits Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in setting up of nuclear power plants as a junior equity partner of a Government company. At present companies in private sector in India are participating in a major way in setting up nuclear power plants through supply of components, equipments and works contracts.

The total installed capacity from conventional energy sources (Excluding Renewable Energy Sources) in the country as on 28.02.2018 is 2,71,300 MW. Out of which private sector contributes about 89,540 MW. It is estimated that capacity of energy production from conventional sources likely to be added through private sector during March 2018 – March 2022 will be 3802 MW. The likely retirement of private sector plants during March 2018 – March 2022 is about 1,070 MW. Hence, the total capacity for energy production from private sector at the end of March 2022 is likely to be 92,272 MW from conventional energy sources.

This information was provided by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

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Department of Atomic Energy
28-March, 2018 18:05 IST
Wastes generated at Nuclear Power Plants

The wastes generated at the nuclear power stations during the operation of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) are of low and intermediate radioactivity level. Typically, the quantity of low and intermediate level waste to be stored at site is about 0.15 cubic meters/year/MW. These wastes are appropriately treated, concentrated and subjected to volume reduction. The concentrates are immobilized in inert materials like cement, bitumen, polymers etc. and stored in specially constructed structures located at the site under monitoring. The treated liquids and gases are diluted and discharged under continuous monitoring, ensuring that the discharges are well within the limits set by Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB). The radioactivity level of the stored wastes reduces with time and by the end of the plant life, falls to very low levels.

This information was provided by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.

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Department of Atomic Energy
28-March, 2018 18:04 IST
India-Based Neutrino Observatory

During December, 2010 the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) had sent letter to Government of Tamil Nadu for allotment of land to set up India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) surface facilities & for setting up of the National Centre for High Energy Physics-INO Centre. Accordingly, Government of Tamil Nadu had allotted land of 26.8 ha for the project at Bodi West Hills (BWH), Theni district, Tamil Nadu.

The INO is estimated to be operationalised seven years after obtaining all statutory clearances. Sanctioned cost of the project is ₹1583 Crore.

This information was provided by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in written reply to a question in Lok Sabha today.


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President's Secretariat
15-May, 2018 18:01 IST
Address by the Hon’ble President of India Shri Ram Nath Kovind on the occasion of Inauguration of Department of Atomic Energy Facilities at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

  1. I am very happy to be amongst you all today, at this iconic national institution. The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre reflects the vision, efforts and foresight of Dr Homi Jehangir Bhabha and I am glad to have got a glimpse of the pioneering work that all of you do. I am more aware today about your work in the field of nuclear science and technology and I am happy that I inaugurated some of the facilities of Department of Atomic Energy today.
  1. India is recognised as one of the leading nations in the use of nuclear technologies across multiple disciplines ranging from energy to agriculture and from medicine to waste management. However, the journey towards excelling in this cutting edge domain of science and technology started here at BARC, almost six decades ago. Since then, Department of Atomic Energy has grown to become a multidisciplinary organisation with facilities spread across the nation. All of you present here, and so many of your illustrious predecessors, are the leaders who have ensured that the vision of Department of Atomic Energy has become a reality and that too despite long periods of time marked by denial of technology from other nations. The whole world today acknowledges the self-reliant nature of India’s nuclear establishment.
  1. I just referred to the vision of the Department of Atomic Energy as enumerated in its Citizen’s Charter. That vision calls for empowering the nation through technology, creation of wealth and providing better quality of life to the citizens. And, this is to be achieved by making the nation energy independent, by contributing to provision of sufficient, safe and nutritious food and better health care to our people through development and deployment of nuclear and radiation technologies and their applications.
  1. At times, such vision statements only remain as lofty ideas having no connection to the actual work done by an organisation. I am pleased to say that in your case, your work bears a true testimony to your declared vision. We are proud of your achievements in the domain of nuclear energy across the entire nuclear fuel cycle including the exploration and mining of uranium, conversion to fuel and the production of power in nuclear reactors. Now all of you must work to achieve the goal of establishing a robust nuclear energy program based on using our vast thorium deposits.

  1. What is less known to the common people, is the work that all of you do for using nuclear technology in the areas of healthcare, food and agriculture, water resources management and environmental protection. Research in nuclear medicine is widely used both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. I am told that in the cancer hospitals associated with the Department of Atomic Energy thousands of cancer patients benefit from the applications developed by you. Also, a large number of medical centres are using the radioisotope products supplied by the Department of Atomic Energy both for diagnostics and treatment of patients. I am happy that one of the facilities that I inaugurated today is the Multi-leaf Collimator System developed by BARC. This system will enhance the effectiveness of treatment of tumours.
  1. Research in nuclear science has also benefited our food processing and agriculture sector and thus directly benefited our farmers. Your work has helped develop 43 mutant crop varieties that are more efficient and productive. Again, I am happy to have inaugurated one of these today - a mutant variety of DUBRAJ rice that has a shorter maturation cycle and hence requires fewer resources. Applications of nuclear science have helped to increase the shelf life of fruits such as mangoes, papaya, and lichi. This has helped to reduce wastage and post-harvest losses, boosted farm exports and enhanced income of farmers. These are only some examples of how your work benefits these sectors, and the list of your work in this area is indeed a long one.
  1. There are other areas too in which your contribution helps the agenda for national development. You have developed technologies that have helped in purification of water, radiation treatment of municipal waste generated in cities and its conversion to organic manure, conversion of kitchen bio-waste into bio-gas for cooking purposes. Faster adoption of these technologies by different public and private agencies and speeding-up the diffusion of these applications must become a priority area. You must forge more and more collaborations with relevant others to make the slogan of ‘Lab to Land’ a vivid reality. I also compliment you for your initiatives that have direct relevance to the defence and security of our nation and the effectiveness of our armed forces.
  1. While your achievements are commendable, there is no room for complacency. Nation Building is a long-term and never-ending process and we have lot of challenges to overcome. We must aspire to make the life of the poorest person better, to make sure that he or she can lead a life of dignity. It is only then that we can rightfully take some rest and feel a sense of satisfaction. The Department of Atomic Energy too has an important responsibility in our national development. The government has set out an ambitious agenda of enhancing power generation through nuclear sources and it is for you to make that possible. Similarly, you must continue to develop newer applications which can help us deal with challenges such as pollution and climate change, wastage of farm produce, water shortage, fighting disease, management of waste, and so on.
  1. We have some of the best scientific minds in this gathering and your minds must use the power and potential of science to solve the problems of the country and contribute towards realising economic growth along with social justice and equity. All of you are fortunate that you have the capacity to make a difference to the lives of our people and to make our nation truly prosperous and secure.
  1. To conclude, I wish each of you the very best for your future endeavours. May you continue to do the good work with bountiful energy and the best of health.


Thank You
Jai Hind!

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President's Secretariat
15-May, 2018 18:01 IST
President of India Visits an Exhibition on Department of Atomic Energy Technologies at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre and Inaugurates DAE Facilities

The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, visited an exhibition on Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) technologies at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai today (May 15, 2018). He also inaugurated DAE facilities there.

Speaking on the occasion, the President said that India is recognised as one of the leading nations in the use of nuclear technologies across multiple disciplines, ranging from energy to agriculture and from medicine to waste management. However, the journey towards excelling in this domain started at BARC almost six decades ago. Since then, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) has grown to become a multidisciplinary organisation with facilities spread across the nation.

Acknowledging the achievements made by Indian nuclear scientists in using nuclear technology in the areas of healthcare, food and agriculture, water resources management and environmental protection, the President said these achievements are commendable. Nation building, he said, is a long-term and never-ending process and as such we have lot of challenges to overcome. The DAE has an important responsibility in our national development process.



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The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind visiting an exhibition on Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) technologies at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), in Trombay, Mumbai on May 15, 2018. The Governor of Maharashtra, Shri C. Vidyasagar Rao is also seen.
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The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind visiting an exhibition on Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) technologies at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), in Trombay, Mumbai on May 15, 2018. The Governor of Maharashtra, Shri C. Vidyasagar Rao is also seen.
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The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind visiting an exhibition on Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) technologies at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), in Trombay, Mumbai on May 15, 2018. The Governor of Maharashtra, Shri C. Vidyasagar Rao is also seen.
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The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind visiting the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), in Trombay, Mumbai on May 15, 2018.
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The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind inaugurating the DAE facilities at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), in Trombay, Mumbai on May 15, 2018. The Governor of Maharashtra, Shri C. Vidyasagar Rao and other dignitaries are also seen.
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The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind addressing the gathering after inaugurating the DAE facilities at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), in Trombay, Mumbai on May 15, 2018. The Governor of Maharashtra, Shri C. Vidyasagar Rao and other dignitaries are also seen.
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Department of Atomic Energy
09-August, 2018 16:46 IST
Cooperation in developing atomic energy

India is recognized globally as a nation with advanced nuclear technologies. India has developed comprehensive capabilities in all aspects of nuclear power viz. Siting, Design, Construction, Commissioning, Operation & Maintenance and waste management of nuclear power plants.

Presently, nuclear power plants are set up in cooperation with in the country. Two power plants viz. Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) 1&2 are already commercially operating. Inter Governmental Agreement (IGA) for co-operation in peaceful uses of nuclear energy have been signed with 17 countries.

Our atomic energy policy strengthenes our relations with foreign countries.

This information was provided by the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER), MoS PMO, Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh in written reply to a question in Rajya Sabha today.

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Vice President's Secretariat
24-August, 2018 13:46 IST
Awareness, regular check-ups and screening crucial in dealing with Cancer: Vice President

Efforts are needed drastically bring down costs of Cancer treatment;

We should love and live with nature;

Interacts with Scientists, Staff & Faculty members of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre

The Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu has expressed concern over the increasing cancer cases in the county and called for establishing more affordable cancer treatment centres to provide preventive, curative and palliative care programmes. He was interacting with the Scientists, Staff & Faculty members of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre in Vishakhapattanam, Andhra Pradesh today.

The Vice President said that increased use of tobacco is one of the main causes for increase of cancer in India. He further said that India contributes to nearly 60 per cent of head and neck cancer patients worldwide and the number is expected to be double by 2030. This is really a worrisome trend and concrete steps need to be taken arrest this trend, he added.

The Vice President said that increase in incidence of cancer is a major concern and said that it is posing a serious challenge to healthcare providers in the country. He further said that a majority of the cancers are being detected in advanced stages for the simple reason that most of the patients are not presenting themselves early. It should be noted that many developed countries, including Europe and the U.S.A have shown reduction in cancer spread due to effective screening programmes, he added.

The Vice President called on those involved in cancer care to take measures to reverse the trend by creating awareness among the people on the need for regular medical check-ups and screening. Awareness in general population about the big C will help in early diagnosis, he added.

The Vice President also highlighted on the need to step up facilities both in urban and rural India so that people get to know the status of their health and take timely treatment such as providing mobile screening vans. He further said that one of the major concerns for all stakeholders involved in healthcare sector is the huge of cost cancer treatment. The treatment costs have to be brought down drastically and this is where institutions like BARC can play a vital role by developing low-cost technologies and equipments, he added.

The Vice President appreciated the vision of the Department of Atomic Energy for promoting safe, secure and sustainable nuclear energy through global partnership. He further said that climate change is the foremost global environmental concern and stressed on the need to avoid conflict with nature by exploiting it too much.

Saying that India must adopt, safe, environment-friendly approach for energy generation, the Vice President said that the country can learn from those who have made advancements in the field but make efforts to bring down the cost, especially in Nuclear Energy. Nuclear electricity is generated through very low carbon emitting technologies and can significantly reduce emission of Green House Gases, he added.

Following is the text of Vice President's address:

"I am delighted to interact with Scientists, Staff & Faculty members of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre in Visakhapatnam today.

Homi Jehangir Bhabha was a great nuclear physicist and visionary, who made important contributions to quantum theory and cosmic radiation and made India proud. Known as the father of Indian nuclear programme, he has given the fillip to the India’s Nuclear Power Programme.

Today climate change is the foremost global environmental concern. Nuclear electricity is generated through very low carbon emitting technologies and can significantly reduce emission of Green House Gases. It is considered to be safe, environmental friendly, sustainable, reliable, efficient and economically viable source of electrical energy. It has the potential to meet the ever-increasing demands of energy in the country, especially at time when we as a nation are making attempts to move beyond the polluting fossil fuels.

I am told that 22 nuclear reactors are operational with total installed capacity of 6,780 MW in India today. Earlier, the Union Cabinet has approved fleet-mode construction of 10 indigenous nuclear reactors for addition of 7000 MW (700MWx10) to the installed capacity. This will give a major boost to domestic nuclear industry.

Besides, what is of significance is the pioneering work done by Indian scientists in the development of 500 MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR), which forms a major element in India’s three-stage nuclear power programme.

I appreciate the vision of the Department of Atomic Energy to promote safe, secure and sustainable nuclear energy through global partnership. We need to learn from those who have made advancements in the field but make efforts to bring down the cost.

Nuclear Medicine has seen a significant growth in India, particularly with the use of artificially produced radioisotopes for diagnostic, therapeutic and investigative purposes.

I was informed that over 75 radioisotopes are produced for various applications and more than10 Lakh patients are benefitted annually across 120 Nuclear Medicine Centres and over 400 radioimmunoassay labs. DHRUVA Reactor at BARC for medical isotope production ran at highest capacity in 2016-17.

I am also extremely pleased to know that BARC has developed a process to extract Caesium isotope from liquid nuclear waste for making glass pencils used in blood purification devices. I am told that it is the first of its kind in the world and India is the only country to have this technology in commercial domain. My compliments to scientists who have developed this technology

Cancer

Dear Friends, it is indeed a matter of serious concern for all of us that the incidence of cancer is increasing steadily and posing a serious challenge to healthcare providers in the country. While the central and various state governments are taking various initiatives including setting up of cancer care facilities, the country needs more exclusive cancer treatment centres to provide preventive, curative and palliative care programmes to cancer patients.

I am happy to learn that the Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre is making efforts to make cancer care affordable. I was informed about their efforts in places like Visakhapatnam, Mohali, Guwahati, Varanasi, Kolkata and several other places through National Cancer Grid. The Grid which is one of the largest cancer networks in the world connects cancer centres, research institutes, patient groups and NGOs in 137 locations across India.

According “India against Cancer” an initiative conceived by a group of medical doctors and researchers at the National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research (NICPR), one woman dies of cervical cancer every 8 minutes in India. For every 2 women newly diagnosed with breast cancer, one woman dies of it in India.

As many as 2,500 persons die every day due to tobacco-related diseases in India. Smoking alone accounts for 1 in 5 deaths among men and 1 in 20 deaths among women, accounting for an estimated 9,30,000 deaths in 2010 .

The top five cancers in men and women account for 47.2% of all cancers and these cancers can be treated if they are detected early and treated at an early stage. This could significantly reduce the death rate from these cancers.

According to The Indian Council of Medical Research, approximately 12 to 13 lakh new cases of cancer are being diagnosed every year along with an existing 25 to 30 lakh cancer cases at any given time in India.

It is very sad that a majority of the cancers are being detected in advanced stages for the simple reason that most of the patients are not presenting themselves early. This situation needs to be reversed by creating awareness among the people on the need for regular medical check-ups and screening.Awareness in general population about the big ‘C’ will help in early diagnosis.

It should be noted that many developed countries, including Europe and the U.S.A have shown reduction in cancer spread due to effective screening programmes.

We need to step up facilities both in urban and rural India so that people get to know the status of their health and take timely treatment. This can be done through mobile screening vans.

Various factors, including modern lifestyle and increase in life expectancy have also exposed the population to greater cancer risks.

Increased use of tobacco is one of the main causes for increase of cancer in India. Research says that India contributes to nearly 60 per cent of head and neck cancer patients worldwide and the number is expected to double by 2030. This is really a worrisome trend and concrete steps need to be taken arrest this trend.

Dear sisters and brothers, one of the major concerns for all stakeholders involved in healthcare sector is the huge of cost cancer treatment. The treatment costs have to be brought down drastically and this is where institutions like BARC can play a vital role by developing low-cost technologies and equipments.

My best wishes to all of you for future endeavours.

JAI HIND!"

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The Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at an event to address the Scientists, Staff & Faculty members of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre& Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on August 24, 2018.
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The Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu addressing the Scientists, Staff & Faculty members of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on August 24, 2018.
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The Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu addressing the Scientists, Staff & Faculty members of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on August 24, 2018.
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Department of Atomic Energy
17-September, 2018 13:31 IST
Completion of Renovation and Modernisation Ahead of Schedule in Unit-2 of Kakrapar Atomic Power Station

The second Unit of Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS-2 — 220 MW) attained Criticality (initiation of controlled self-sustaining nuclear fission chain reaction in the reactor) today (Monday) at 02:22 hrs, after completion of Renovation & Modernisation (R&M) works, encompassing En-Masse Coolant Channel Replacement (EMCCR), En Masse Feeder Replacement (EMFR) and other safety upgrades. This task was completed about three and half months ahead of schedule. In this endeavor, Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL), Nuclear Fuel Complex (manufacturer of coolant channels), Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and various vendors/contractors rose to the occasion for this achievement.

The approach to criticality was undertaken after meeting all the stipulated regulatory requirements. This will be followed by conduct of various tests, connection to the grid and increase in power level to full power as per laid down procedures and regulatory clearances.

KAPS located in Surat district of Gujarat comprises of two units of indigenous 220 MW PHWRs (KAPS-1&2) which commenced commercial operation in 1993 and 1995 respectively. Two more units of 700 MW PHWRs (KAPP-3&4) are under construction at this site.

NPCIL operates twenty two nuclear power reactors (including RAPS-1 of 100 MW owned by DAE) with a capacity of 6780 MW and has eight reactors with a capacity of 6200 MW under construction. Work has also been initiated on twelve more reactors (9000 MW) accorded administrative approval and financial sanction by the Government.

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Department of Atomic Energy
10th Nuclear Energy Conclave on the theme: ‘Nuclear Power- Towards a Clean & Base Load Energy’

Kaiga Atomic Power Station unit sets world record among PHWR for operating uninterrupted for 895 days

Republic of India has vindicated the vision of the founding father of country’s Nuclear Energy Programme, Dr Homi J. Bhabha, when he had said that India’s nuclear programme will be used for peaceful purposes. The Indian Establishment has focussed on non-power applications of nuclear energy. The same principle has been promoted in other departments also such as Department of Space where use of space technology is being encouraged for the benefit of common man.

Approval for construction of 10 units of India’s indigenous Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR). This significant decision has been taken to fast-track India’s domestic nuclear power programme, and give a push to country’s nuclear industry, he added.Indian Establishment has amended sections of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 through the Atomic Energy (Amendment) Bill, 2015, which would enable Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL) to form joint venture companies with other Indian PSUs to meet the additional funding requirements for further expansion of our nuclear power programme. Previously the atomic energy programme was confined mostly in Southern India, but now an atomic plant is in the process of being set up in Gorakhpur, Haryana near Delhi, which indicates the expansion of nuclear programme in other parts of country. “Hall of Nuclear Power”- India’s first permanent exhibition on nuclear power, has been built in the national capital. This helps the students and the younger generation to understand the basics of nuclear energy.

The Chairman AEC and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) Dr K N Vyas said that organising such conclaves has wide ranging benefits in understanding the benefits and allying any fears about nuclear energy, the benefits of nuclear energy for power and non-power applications. Elaborating on non-power applications that nuclear agriculture developed with the cooperation of agriculture universities and ICAR is one such example, others being nuclear medicine, low cost solution for water purification, urban waste management and food preservation programme, etc. Chairman AEC and Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) Dr K N Vyas said we need a paradigm shift in power policy of our country for climate change mitigation and meeting the increasing need for power. He announced that the Kaiga Atomic Power Station (KAPS) has set a new world record among pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs) with one of its units operating uninterrupted for 895 days as of today. The AEC Chairman said that at present, there are nine (9) nuclear power reactors at various stages of construction in India and twelve (12) more nuclear power reactors have been accorded administrative approval.

Speaking about the utility of nuclear energy, the President, Indian Energy Forum (IEF) and former Secretary, Ministry of Power, Shri Anil Razdan, said that earth temperature has to be brought down as per Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and this is possible essentially by de-carbonising the energy resources. He added that energy resources are very important as GDP is directly related to them. Shri Razdan said that per capita energy consumption in the country needs to be enhanced, but it has to be as clean as possible. He also spoke about the benefits of radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals. He elaborated on the use of nuclear energy for ‘Clean India Mission’ and other areas like food irradiation.

During his address, the Chairman, Nuclear Energy Group, India Energy Forum and Chancellor Homi Bhabha National Institute and former Chairman, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) Dr. Srikumar Banerjee, compared the features of nuclear energy and other sources of renewable energy. Both are complementary to each other, he added. Dr Banerjee said that the real challenge is to bring down the cost of nuclear energy during the gestation period. He said presently the share of nuclear energy in India is just 3%, as compared to global average of about 10% and this needs to be improved.

Prof. Raman Srikant, Professor and Head, Energy and Environment Programme, National Institute of Advance Studies delivered special address on the topic ‘Primary Energy Sources: Nuclear and Solar’. He said although the share of renewable energy is growing, still about 75% of energy is coming from coal. Prof. Srikant said to ensure the integrity, security and reliability of the Grid as well as demand-supply match, a combination of Renewable energy and conventional sources of electricity are required.

The roundtable on “Growth of Nuclear Power: Fleet Mode Implementation” chaired by the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD), NPCIL, Shri S K Sharma, is another highlight of the conclave. During the conclave, two sessions titled ‘Nuclear Energy Applications in Medical and Agriculture’ and ‘Long term perspective of Nuclear Power’ were chaired by Shri S A Bhadwaj, Chairman, AERB and Dr S Banerjee, former Chairman, AEC respectively.

The eminent scholars in the field of nuclear energy & medicine and foreign delegates also attended the conclave.


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