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Nigerian Islamists flee city as army overruns base: military

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NIGERIA - 30 JULY 2009

MAIDUGURI, Nigeria (AFP) – Members of a Nigerian Islamist fundamentalist sect fled the northern city of Maiduguri on Wednesday after the military overran their base, an army commander said.

The news came just hours after the army announced that another thousand soldiers had been sent to the region to reinforce troops battling sect members after four days of deadly clashes.

Colonel Ben Ahonotu, commander of the operation against the self-styled Talibans told AFP: "We have taken over their enclave, they are on the run and we are going after them."

Residents of Customs Bridge suburb neighbouring the group's Bayan Quarters enclave said they had seen a convoy of the militants fleeing their area.

"Some members of the Talibans passed through our neighbourhood in four cars this evening," a resident Habibu Ismail told AFP on the phone from his house.

In the wake of the reported victory, the din of mortar shells and guns was stilled as dusk fell.

Earlier Wednesday, the army had boosted its numbers in Maiduguri, where rebels have been fighting security forces since Sunday.

President Umaru Yar'Adua had ordered the armed forces to crush the movement "once and for all".

"We really want to get this job done in the shortest possible time, therefore, we have received reinforcements of 1,000 troops," said a military source in Maiduguri who asked not to be named.

The soldiers were flown in from Calabar, the capital city of Cross River, one of Nigeria's southern oil-producing states.

Wednesday's fighting concentrated on enclaves of Maiduguri believed to house the sect's leader Mohammed Yusuf. The death toll from the clashes has already surged past 300 and thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes to escape the violence.

But fresh clashes were also reported elsewhere, including Yobe state where police said 43 people were killed Wednesday as troops hunted down militants in the forests.

Police had said earlier that the offensive to rout the militants was likely to take longer than previously thought, partly because civilians were still trapped in the neighbourhoods where the rebels were based.

"Therefore troops need to be cautious," he said.

As residents said it appeared that troops were now closing in on the last of the militants, rights activists counted at least 10 more bodies.

A brief phone conversation with one of the Taliban leaders, Aminu Tashen-Ilimi, was punctuated by the sounds of heavy shelling in the background and chants of Allah Akbar (God is Great).

"Don't you know we are being bombarded, how can I speak to you in this situation?" he told AFP.

Maiduguri, capital of Borno state, has seen the worst of the unrest in northern Nigeria, but the clashes first erupted on Sunday in Bauchi state when militants launched an attack on a police station.

Although four states have been caught up in the violence, most of the casualties appear to have been in Maiduguri where a police source said at least 206 people died on Monday alone.

A tally of the police figures from violence shows that at least 304 people have died.

The unrest is the deadliest in Nigeria since November last year when human rights groups say up to 700 were killed in the central city of Jos in direct clashes between Muslims and Christians.

Police said at least 3,000 residents had been forced from their homes though many had later returned.

"The food situation is terrible. All markets and shops are closed. We are eating garri (cassava flour porridge) and sugar," said a resident, Mohammed Awwan Mujahid.

The Nigerian extremists emerged in 2002 in Maiduguri before setting up a camp on the border with Niger, from where they launched a series of attacks against the police.

The leadership has previously said it intends to lead an armed insurrection and rid society of "immorality" and "infidelity".

Muslim clerics in Nigeria have condemned the violence as "criminal".

"It's unfortunate and an embarrassment to the Muslims," Abdulkarim Mohazu, secretary general of Nigeria's Jama'atul Nasril Islam, an umbrella body of Muslims in the country, told AFP.

Although northern Nigeria is mainly Muslim, large Christian minorities have settled in the main towns, raising tensions between the two groups.

Photo: The bodies and clothes of alleged self-styled Nigerian Talibans, who were killed during a crossfire with soldiers deployed to crush an Islamist sect, lay in a street in the northern city of Maiduguri. Members of a Nigerian Islamist fundamentalist sect fled the northern city of Maiduguri on Wednesday after the military overran their base, an army commander said.





Police stand alongside bodies of the dead Islamic militants, in the street in front of police headquarters in Maidugiri, Wednesday, July 29, 2009. Army troops traded fire with the Islamic militants Tuesday and deployed armored vehicles to surround the suspected hideout of a radical Muslim leader accused of orchestrating three days of violence.



A group of arrested Islamic fundamentalists in Bauchi, northern Nigeria on July 27. Yar'Adua placed security forces on maximum alert after two days of battles with radical Islamists in the north which witnesses and authorities said had left more than 150 dead.



Source: AFP
 
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Nigerian Islamic sect leader killed in detention
30 JULY 2009

MAIDUGURI, Nigeria, July 30 - The leader of a radical Islamic sect in northern Nigeria has been killed in police detention hours after being captured by the security forces, a police spokesman said on Thursday.

Security forces captured militant preacher Mohammed Yusuf, whose Boko Haram sect has been responsible for clashes which have killed more than 180 people in recent days, after a manhunt involving military helicopters and armed police.

A Reuters reporter saw Yusuf at a military barracks in the northern city of Maiduguri after his capture. Yusuf had no visible injuries and was standing up. He was later transferred to the city's police headquarters where he died.

"He has been killed. You can come and see his body at the state police command headquarters," Isa Azare, spokesman for the police command in Maiduguri, said.

Army and police earlier battled the remnants of Yusuf's sect -- which wants a wider adoption of Sharia (Islamic law) across Africa's most populous nation -- after shelling his compound.

Bursts of gunfire rang out as the security forces went from door-to-door in Maiduguri, hunting his followers.

The violence erupted when members of the group were arrested on Sunday in Bauchi state, some 400 km (250 miles) southwest of Maiduguri, on suspicion of plotting to attack a police station.

Yusuf's supporters, armed with machetes, knives, home-made hunting rifles and petrol bombs, then went on the rampage in several states across northern Nigeria, attacking churches, police stations, prisons and government buildings.

President Umaru Yar'Adua, on an official visit to Brazil, spoke by telephone with northern governors and urged traditional and religious leaders to use Friday prayers to warn people about the dangers of such sects.

"The president stated that religious groups such as Boko Haram, which seeks to disrupt the peace and security of the Nigerian state, should not be the bride of any true Muslim individual or group," his spokesman Olusegun Adeniyi said.

Nigeria's Muslim umbrella group Jama'atu Nasril Islam has already condemned the violence and backed the security forces.

"NIGERIAN TALIBAN"

Boko Haram -- which means "Western education is sinful" -- is loosely modelled on the Taliban movement in Afghanistan. Its members wear long beards and consider anyone not following their strict ideology, whether Christian or Muslim, as infidels.

Its views are not espoused by the majority of Nigeria's Muslim population, the largest in sub-Saharan Africa.

National defence spokesman Colonel Mohammed Yerima said there would be a military "show of force" on Friday to reassure civilians that they would be protected.

Maiduguri has borne the brunt of the fighting. Local residents said they were still too afraid to venture out despite assurances from the authorities.

"This city is like a battlefield," Muhammed Yakubu, a resident of Maiduguri and a local journalist, told Reuters.

Yar'Adua has said intelligence agencies had been tracking the group, sometimes referred to as the "Nigerian Taliban", for years and that its members were procuring arms and learning to make bombs to force their views on Nigerians.

He ordered the security forces to take all necessary action to "contain them once and for all".

Police in Maiduguri said the security forces had killed 90 sect members on Monday alone. Eight police officers, three prison officials and two soldiers were also killed.

In neighbouring Yobe state, police said they had recovered the bodies of 33 sect members after a gun battle near the town of Potiskum on Wednesday. More than 50 people were killed in the initial fighting in Bauchi on Sunday.

Police said they freed 95 women and children on Wednesday being held by the sect in Maiduguri. Its members believe their wives should not be seen by other men and their children should receive only a Koranic education.

The violence in the north is not connected to unrest in the Niger Delta in the south, where militant attacks have prevented Nigeria from pumping much above two-thirds of its oil capacity. The delta's main militant group has condemned the violence.


Source: Reuters


Photo: Some Nigerian Army Soldiers
 
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