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NATO units set for Lithuania and five other eastern member states

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https://www.armytimes.com/articles/us-helicopters-unloaded-in-germany-to-boost-military-presence
U.S. helicopters unloaded in Germany to boost military presence

By: The Associated Press, February 12, 2017 (Photo Credit: Ingo Wagner/dpa via AP)
BERLIN — The U.S. Army has begun unloading dozens of Chinook, Apache and Black Hawk helicopters at a port in northern Germany so the aircraft can be moved to a base in Bavaria.

German news agency dpa reported Sunday that 94 helicopters and several trucks from the 10th Combat Aviation Brigade in Fort Drum, New York, were sent to the port of Bremerhaven.

Most of the equipment is bound for an Army base in the town of Illesheim, but dpa says some will be assigned to rotating stints in Lithuania and Romania.


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U.S. technicians prepare helicopters for the transport on Feb. 12, 2017, in Bremerhaven, Germany. The U.S. Army has begun unloading dozens of Chinook, Apache and Black Hawk helicopters at the northern German port of Bremerhaven, to be moved to the Bavarian town of Illesheim, Germany. Some of them will be taken on stints to Lithuania and Romania.
Photo Credit: Ingo Wagner/dpa via AP

The deployment is part of Operation Atlantic Resolve, which foresees the continuous presence of an American armored brigade combat team in Europe.

The mission is meant to help allay concerns from Poland and other NATO allies over an increasingly bellicose Russia.
 
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Polish corvette ORP Kaszub

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https://sputniknews.com/military/201702131050636612-polish-navy-upgrade-plans-analysis/

Today, Baluyev noted, "the Polish Navy is one the most 'mature' navies in the world, to put it kindly. As of 2012, it had 41 warships, including five submarines, two frigates, and a corvette. Among its subs, including one Soviet one and four Swedish vessels, the newest among them was forty years old."

"In other words," the officer added, "its submarines are listed as being in active service only on paper."

According to the officer's sources, Warsaw currently has plans to build three subs, three coastal defense ships, three ships with anti-mine capabilities, three minesweepers, two search and rescue vessels, two electronic-intelligence ships, and seven support vessels. The ships will be based at two modernized bases, one in Gdynia and the other in Swinoujscie.

But for these plans to be realized, Warsaw will need to invest up to $10 billion over the next decade. Accordingly, Baluyev suggested that the likelihood of the program actually being adopted is very low, "especially given that the Poles still haven't paid off the Americans for their F-16 fighters."

As for the BNN's plans, Baluyev noted that "the decisions which are adopted [at the political level] exceed Poland's actual economic and fiscal capabilities. Even a stripped-down version of the Polish shipbuilding program up to 2030 would be difficult to achieve due to its high costs. Poland may be caught with their pants down [in terms of defense capabilities], for which Poles will want to nail their legislative and executive authorities to the wall."

The admiral pointed out that when taking into account the fact that the construction of the average warship takes about five years, and given the age of the current fleet, the Polish Navy may find itself unable to fulfill its assigned tasks after 2018.

Therefore, in a situation where even the existing shipbuilding program will take many decades to implement, calling for enhanced power projection capabilities and writing up exciting new programs on how the Polish Navy can achieve total naval, air, and underwater superiority in the Baltic seem like little more than a fanciful waste of time.
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https://sputniknews.com/military/201702131050643687-poland-armed-forces-black-hawk/

23:13 13.02.2017(updated 01:02 14.02.2017)
Poland’s ongoing military modernization program will start off 2017 by adding two Black Hawk choppers. The two helicopters are set to join a 16 chopper fleet that can replace the aging fleet of Mi-8, Mi-14 and Mi-17 aircraft.

The Black Hawks are slated to arrive in March, Polish defense minister Antoni Macierewicz told the Polish Press Agency. It’s been a long, time-intensive process due to "all the paperwork [that] had to be consulted across the Atlantic," Macierewicz said, which has been accompanied by unwanted delays.

After the first two Black Hawks touchdown, it’s anyone’s guess as to whether Warsaw will pick Lockheed Martin, Leonardo or Airbus helicopters to round out the rest of the 16 unit fleet. The new attack helicopters are replacements for Poland’s 12 Mil Mi-8/17 utility aircraft, DefenseNews noted.

The 16 helicopters Warsaw will procure by year-end are just one aspect of a $14.5 billion military buying spree Warsaw officials announced in December. Polish armed forces will add 1,200 UAVs, three navy ships, two mine destroyers, and a number of submarines that is still to be determined.

The spending program coincides with a time where the Polish economy suffers from GDP per capita "significantly below the EU average," even if access and membership to EU financing since 2004 has given the Polish economy a "major boost," according to a CIA overview. Another proxy of economic health, the stock market, shows that from 2013 to 2015 the total market capitalization of Polish companies fell from about $204 to $137 billion, per CIA data.

Meanwhile, at least 3,500 American troops shipped out from Fort Carson, Colorado at the end of January to serve as a part of an indefinite US military presence in Poland, which is part of a larger NATO effort.
 
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http://www.interfax.com/newsinf.asp?pg=4&id=736587

MOSCOW. Feb 21 (Interfax) - The Russian Defense Ministry has recently been recording the presence of NATO vessels carrying missile weapons in the Black Sea and reconnaissance flights near its borders increasingly more often, Russian Defense Minister Gen. of the Army Sergei Shoigu said.

"In the past ten years, the overall number of the alliance's reconnaissance flights near our borders has virtually tripled, and it has grown eight times particularly in the southwest of Russia. Just for comparison, there were 107 such flights (annually) in the 1990s, 298 in the 2000s, and 875 in 2016. We have also been recording increasingly more frequently the presence of NATO ships carrying missile weapons in the Black Sea," Shoigu said in a lecture at the opening of the 2nd all-Russia youth forum on 'International military-technical and military-economic cooperation: modern tendencies' at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) on Thursday.

"The North Atlantic alliance's leadership keeps pursuing a course toward abandoning all forms of practical cooperation with us and is continuing to frighten itself with a Russian threat," he said.

"Instead of combining efforts to fight terrorism, the alliance has declared Russia the main threat and is building up its military capacity along our borders," he said.

"NATO has significantly increased the number of exercises in Eastern Europe and in the Baltic and Black Seas. They are often openly anti-Russian in their nature and essence," Shoigu said.

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16:49
U.S. ABM system in Europe brought to initial operational readiness level, but Russia ready to establish dialogue with NATO - Shoigu (Part 2)

M1A2 Abram tank Constanta County , Romania

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http://www.businessinsider.com/us-d...tecting-a-spike-of-radiation-in-europe-2017-2
On Feb. 17, 2017, U.S. Air Force WC-135C Constant Phoenix Nuclear explosion “sniffer,” serial number 62-3582, using radio callsign “Cobra 55” deployed to RAF Mildenhall, UK.

As we have already reported the WC-135 is a derivative of the Boeing C-135 transport and support plane. Two of these aircraft are in service today out of the ten examples operated since 1963.

The aircraft are flown by flight crews from the 45th Reconnaissance Squadron from Offutt Air Force Base while mission crews are staffed by Detachment 1 from the Air Force Technical Applications Center.

The WC-135, known as the “sniffer” or “weather bird” by its crews, can carry up to 33 personnel. However, crew compliments are kept to a minimum during mission flights in order to lessen levels of radioactive exposure.

Effluent gasses are gathered by two scoops on the sides of the fuselage, which in turn trap fallout particles on filters. The mission crews have the ability to analyze the fallout residue in real-time, helping to confirm the presence of nuclear fallout and possibly determine the characteristics of the warhead involved: that’s why the aircraft is important to confirm the type of explosion of today’s test.

Along with monitoring nuke testing, the WC-135 is used to track radioactive activity as happened after the Chernobyl nuclear plant disaster in the Soviet Union in 1986 and Fukushima incident back in 2011.

One of these aircraft was deployed near North Korea in anticipation of Kim Jong Un rocket launches then was spotted transiting the UK airspace in August 2013 raising speculations it was used in Syria thanks to the ability to detect chemical substances down wind from the attack area days, or weeks after they were dispersed.

Although they cross the European airspace every now and then, their deployment in the Old Continent is somehow rare. As of yet, there has been no official statement from the U.S. military about the reasons why such nuclear research aircraft was deployed there. However, many sources suggest the aircraft was tasked with investigating the spike in Iodine levels detected in northern Europe since the beginning of January.

Iodine-131 (131I), a radionuclide of anthropogenic origin, has recently been detected in tiny amounts in the ground-level atmosphere in Europe. The preliminary report states it was first found during week 2 of January 2017 in northern Norway. Iodine-131 was also detected in Finland, Poland, Czech Republic, Germany, France and Spain, until the end of January.

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US Air Force via The Aviationist


However, no one seems to know the reason behind the released Iodine-131. Along with nuclear power plants, the isotope is also widely used in medicine and its presence in the air could be the effect of several different incidents.

Or, as someone speculates, it could have been the side effect of a test of a new nuclear warhead in Russia: an unlikely (considered the ability to detect nuke tests through satellites and seismic detectors) violation of Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

Maybe the WC-135 will help authorities find out the origin of the Iodine-131.
 
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Nikki Haley, US Ambassador to the United Nations, speaks at a Security Council meeting on February 21, 2017 at the UN Headquarters in New York City © AFP KENA BETANCUR


http://www.businessinsider.com/afp-trumps-envoy-at-un-warns-russia-us-stands-firm-on-nato-eu-2017-2
United Nations (United States) (AFP) - US Ambassador Nikki Haley on Tuesday said the United States is ready to improve ties with Russia but will not compromise on its support for NATO and the European Union.

Haley told a Security Council debate on conflicts in Europe that "Russia's attempts to destabilize Ukraine" were among the most serious challenges facing the continent.

"The United States thinks it's possible to have a better relationship with Russia - after all, we confront many of the same threats," Haley said.

"But greater cooperation with Russia cannot come at the expense of the security of our European friends and allies."

The remarks came as European governments are seeking reassurance after US President Donald Trump applauded Britain's decision to leave the European Union, criticized NATO members over burden-sharing and praised Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Haley said the United States was committed to "the institutions that keep Europe safe" and that it "will not waver" in its support for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

The United States wants to deepen cooperation within NATO while "keeping the door open to new allies," she said.

Enlarging NATO has been a major bone of contention with Russia, which sees any expansion of the military alliance in eastern Europe as a policy of containment directed against Moscow.

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Latvian troops practice calling in close air support with US forces. Master Sgt. Scott Thompson

Haley described US ties with the European Union as "deep and enduring" and said differences with European governments should not be seen as a shift in US support.

"No one should misinterpret occasional policy differences and debates as a signal of anything less than total commitment to our alliances in Europe. That commitment is strong," she said.

The ambassador stressed that the US and the EU were united in the view that sanctions against Russia would remain in place until Russia returns Crimea to Ukrainian rule.

A recent flareup of fighting in east Ukraine "show the consequences of Russia's ongoing interference in Ukraine," said the US ambassador.

Haley said Russia's decision to recognize passports issued by separatists in Ukraine's Lugansk and Donetsk regions was "another direct challenge in the efforts to bring peace to eastern Ukraine."
 
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https://sputniknews.com/military/201702231050963878-usa-nato-drills-germany/

WASHINGTON (Sputnik) — The US Army's 7th Training Command will lead 12 NATO and Partnership for Peace nations in training Exercise Allied Spirit VI in southeastern Germany from March 8-31, the Army said in a press release.

"Approximately 2,770 participants from 12 nations will participate in Exercise Allied Spirit VI at the 7th Army Training Command's Hohenfels Training Area in southeastern Germany, March 8-31, 2017," the release stated on Wednesday. "There will be about 1,250 participants from the NATO and Partnership for Peace countries of Canada, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Macedonia, Latvia, the Netherlands and Slovenia."

Some 1,520 participants will come from the United States' 173rd Airborne Brigade, 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne), Oklahoma National Guard, Michigan National Guard and an Army Reserve unit from Minnesota, the release added.

Allied Spirit VI provides a hands-on laboratory to prepare forces in Europe to operate together by exercising tactical interoperability and testing secure communications within NATO Allies and partners, the release noted.
 
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https://sputniknews.com/military/201702231050963878-usa-nato-drills-germany/

WASHINGTON (Sputnik) — The US Army's 7th Training Command will lead 12 NATO and Partnership for Peace nations in training Exercise Allied Spirit VI in southeastern Germany from March 8-31, the Army said in a press release.

"Approximately 2,770 participants from 12 nations will participate in Exercise Allied Spirit VI at the 7th Army Training Command's Hohenfels Training Area in southeastern Germany, March 8-31, 2017," the release stated on Wednesday. "There will be about 1,250 participants from the NATO and Partnership for Peace countries of Canada, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Macedonia, Latvia, the Netherlands and Slovenia."

Some 1,520 participants will come from the United States' 173rd Airborne Brigade, 10th Special Forces Group (Airborne), Oklahoma National Guard, Michigan National Guard and an Army Reserve unit from Minnesota, the release added.

Allied Spirit VI provides a hands-on laboratory to prepare forces in Europe to operate together by exercising tactical interoperability and testing secure communications within NATO Allies and partners, the release noted.
The Partnership for Peace (PfP) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) program aimed at creating trust between NATO and other states in Europe and the former Soviet Union; 22 states are members

Current members
Former republics of the Soviet Union
  • Armenia (October 5, 1994)
  • Azerbaijan (May 4, 1994)
  • Belarus (January 11, 1995)
  • Georgia (March 23, 1994)
  • Kazakhstan (May 27, 1994)
  • Kyrgyzstan (June 1, 1994)
  • Moldova (March 16, 1994)
  • Russia (June 22, 1994)
  • Tajikistan (February 20, 2002)
  • Turkmenistan (May 10, 1994)
  • Ukraine (February 8, 1994)
  • Uzbekistan (July 13, 1994)
Former republics of Yugoslavia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina (December 14, 2006)
  • Republic of Macedonia (November 15, 1995)
  • Montenegro (December 14, 2006)
  • Serbia (December 14, 2006)
European Union members
  • Austria (February 10, 1995)
  • Finland (May 9, 1994)
  • Ireland (December 1, 1999)
  • Malta (joined April 26, 1995; withdrew on October 27, 1996; reactivated their membership on March 20, 2008; this was accepted by NATO on April 3, 2008.)
  • Sweden (May 9, 1994)
European Free Trade Association member
  • Switzerland (December 11, 1996)
 
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http://www.sargs.lv/lv/Zinas/Military_News/2017/02/03-01.aspx#lastcomment
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The 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team (Iron Brigade), 4th Infantry Division, started onward movement of its combined-arms battalions from Poland to seven nations last week, starting with the push of its first combined-arms battalion to Germany as part of Atlantic Resolve.

The movement from five aggregation sites in Poland less than 20 days after the Iron Brigade’s arrival to Europe signifies the ABCT’s ability to quickly assemble its forces – including 3,500 Soldiers and more than 2,800 pieces of equipment – and freely move across Europe to provide a persistent presence deterring enemy aggression and promoting security while working with NATO Allies and Partners.

Traveling from Camp Karliki, the 1st Battalion, 66th Armor Regiment, began arriving Jan. 26 at Grafenwoehr Training Area, Germany. The last of its approximately 450 Soldiers and full set of heavy equipment – including tanks and Bradley Fighting Vehicles – are expected to arrive Feb. 4.

Movement of equipment and Soldiers from 1st Bn., 68th Armor Reg., and supporting units from 3rd ABCT is currently underway. The battalion will be headquartered in Adazi Training Area, Latvia, and an advance party of about 25 Soldiers arrived Jan. 29. The battalion’s main body of about 225 Soldiers is expected to arrive Feb. 5.

Approximately 200 Soldiers also are expected to arrive at Tapa Army Base, Estonia, on Feb. 2, and another 150 Soldiers will be stationed at Rukla Training Area, Lithuania, by Feb. 7.

Soldiers from 1st Bn., 8th Inf. Reg. (Fighting Eagles), and supporting units from 3rd ABCT will begin arriving to Mihail Kogalniceanu Air Base, Romania, Feb. 5, with the main body expected to arrive Feb. 14. There will be approximately 500 Soldiers total stationed in Romania.

The battalion also will send roughly 125 Soldiers to Novo Selo Training Area in Bulgaria; they are scheduled to arrive Feb. 15. Approximately 125 troopers from 4th Squadron, 10th Cavalry Reg., will also arrive at Camp Tata near Varpalota, Hungary, Feb. 25.

Moving thousands of Soldiers and heavy equipment, including more than 80 tanks, 130 Bradley Fighting Vehicles and 18 Paladin howitzers, freely across central and eastern Europe exercises U.S. Army Europe’s ability to rapidly respond to potential threats against NATO Allies and Partners. Arriving at these training areas, Soldiers will focus on strengthening capabilities and sustaining readiness through bilateral and multinational training in support of Atlantic Resolve.
 
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https://sputniknews.com/military/201703021051181155-nato-7-brigades-russia/
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https://sputniknews.com/military/201703021051181155-nato-7-brigades-russia/
WASHINGTON (Sputnik) — The US Army and NATO need to deploy seven combat brigades in the Baltic States with the alleged purpose of deterring Russia, Shlapak said in testimony to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

“A force of approximately seven 7 NATO brigades… supported by artillery and air power appears sufficient to deny Russia a rapid victory,” Shlapak told the hearing on Wednesday. “These forces must be on the ground and ready to fight on D- Day… It would likely be impossible to deploy them from Europe in a crisis.”

Shlapak also told the senators that NATO forces currently deployed could not protect Estonia and Latvia in the event of hostilities breaking out.

“I wish to be clear and direct: NATO is not postured or prepared to defend its most vulnerable member states against a Russian attack,” he said.

War games conducted by RAND consistently resulted in the catastrophic collapse of NATO's defenses within 36 to 60 hours in the event of any conflict, he added.

Other RAND Corporation analysts said in testimony that the US Army is not prepared to defend its combat units against tactical air attacks especially from Russian forces in the event of any conflict in Europe while adding another armored division would cost some $13 billion.

“The United States needs short range air defenses,” RAND Army Research Division Director Timothy Bonds told the SFRC on Wednesday. “Having the capability to keep Russian air forces off [US ground] brigades would be very important.”

Bonds said Russian tactical strike aircraft and attack helicopters or rotary aircraft could devastate US ground forces with air attacks – something the US Army had not had to defend against since the early months of the Korean War in 1950.

The Russian Army could also currently outgun and out-range US Army units in heavy artillery, Bonds testified.

RAND Corporation analyst David Shlapak told the SFRC that boosting capabilities, however, would be a costly endeavor.

“[For] a new armored division, your one time start-up cost is $13 billion,” Shlapak said.

It would then cost another $2.7 billion per year to maintain the additional force, he told US lawmakers.

In the 2016 summit in Warsaw, NATO decided to deploy additional troops to the Baltic States and Poland, citing the states' vulnerability to the alleged threat of Russian aggression after Crimea rejoined Russia in 2014.

Moscow has repeatedly criticized the increased presence of the Alliance’s troops and military facilities near Russian borders.

The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit policy research institution that receives more than 70 percent of its funding from the US Secretary of Defense’s Office, other US national security agencies, the Army, Air Force, and the Department of Health and Human Services.

UH 60 Black hawk Helicopter down the ramp of an Airforce C-5 Galaxy aircraft in Riga , Latvia March 1 2017 to support NATO interest.

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http://www.businessinsider.com/r-sweden-set-to-reintroduce-conscription-broadcaster-sr-2017-3

The Nordic country mothballed compulsory military service in 2010, but military activity in the Baltic region has increased since, in the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014, promptingSweden to step up military preparedness.

The decision to reintroduce the draft, following recommendations by an official investigation, will cover both men and women born in 1999 or later, though only a minority will be selected to serve.

"We have had trouble staffing the military units on a voluntary basis and that needs to be addressed somehow," Swedish Defence Minister Peter Hultqvist told public service radio SR.

"Therefore it is necessary to reintroduce conscription."

The decision would entail the call-up of 4,000 men and women for military training in 2018 and 2019, SR reported.

Sweden, which is not a NATO member, is upgrading its military, with a sharp hike in spending, and has reassigned troops to the Baltic Sea island of Gotland, besides urging local governments to step up contingency planning for a future war.

(Reporting by Niklas Pollard; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
 
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On March 1, five U.S. Black Hawk military helicopters arrived in Latvia as part of the Atlantic Resolve U.S. mission to reiterate support of its NATO allies.

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http://www.sargs.lv/Zinas/Military_News/2017/03/01-01.aspx#lastcomment


On March 1 U.S. Air Force transport airrcraft C-5 “Galaxy” delivered five U.S. Army UH-60 “Black Hawk” aircraft and soldiers from the 10th Combat Aviation Brigade’s Task Force Phoenix to Riga International Airport in support of Operation “Atlantic Resolve”.

Chief of Staff of Latvia Brig. Gen. Ivo Mogiļnijs, US Ambassador to Latvia Nancy Bikoff Petit, Maj. Gen. Timothy M. Zadalis, Vice Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe-Air Forces Africa and Brig. Gen. Timothy J. Daugherty , the United States Army Europe, Deputy Chief of Staff participated in the arrival of next rotation.

“I am glad to welcome the next “Atlantic Resolve” rotation to Latvia, and looking forward to excellent cooperation with US soldiers in bilateral and international military exercises,” said Brig.Gen . Ivo Mogilnijs. “Less than three years ago we welcomed here the first rotation of US soldiers in the operation “Atlantic Resolve”.And since then US and Latvian soldiers have trained together in Adazi and Lielvarde, participated in military parades, as well as charity and sports events in all Latvia, building even stronger partnership and showing visibility. All of this has shown Latvians that we have strong, reliable partner – the U.S. “

Soldiers, pilots, crew chiefs, maintainers and aviation specialists from 10th Combat Aviation Brigade along with five “UH-60 Black Hawk” aircraft will be deployed to Lielvarde Air Base to conduct aviation operations in support of bilateral training and multinational exercises as part of “Operation Atlantic Resolve”.

Overall, the 10th CAB, out of Fort Drum, NY, is bringing approximately 2,200 Soldiers, 86 helicopters and more than 700 pieces of equipment through multiple ports from the U.S. to Germany, Latvia and Romania.

Task Force Phoenix, led by the 3rd General Support Aviation Battalion, 10th Aviation Regiment, is part of the first rotational combat aviation brigade deployed to provide a persistent presence in eastern Europe, a demonstration of U.S. and NATO Allies and partners’ commitment to Europe’s collective security.
 
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Interfax news

10:32
Latvia refuses to inspect army aviation brigade in Ostrov, Pskov air assault division - Russian Defense Ministry

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M1 Abram Tanks , Garkalne Latvia Feb 08 2017
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https://sputniknews.com/military/201703131051531500-nato-battalions-baltic-deployment/
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Four multinational NATO battalions will be deployed in the Baltic states and Poland by June, the alliance’s secretary general, Jens Stoltenberg, said on Monday, unveiling the NATO 2016 annual report.

BRUSSELS (Sputnik) – The alliance’s decision to deploy four multinational battalions to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland was announced by Stoltenberg following the NATO summit in July 2016.

Over the last few years, the US and its NATO allies have gradually built up their forces in Eastern Europe to levels unprecedented since the Cold War, substantially increasing the number of drills, and deciding to permanently deploy four new multinational battalions in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Germany has played an active role in that effort, with the Bundeswehr deploying several hundred troops in Lithuania at a base just 100 km from the Russian border last month.
 
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