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China's National Bureau of Statistics said that the false reporting of economic data by eager-to-please officials is a danger to the country's development. (Photo/CFP)
Ma Jiantang, director of China's National Bureau of Statistics, recently said that some government officials had reported fake data, hurting the government's credibility. Ma urged local governments to prevent the manipulation of statistics and punish such acts.
Ma said the country's economic momentum could be achieved only if there was trust in the system and its future vision. China's economy is at a turning point and its transformation was contingent on the amount of confidence domestic and foreign investors have in its investment environment. Such investor confidence has to be established on a foundation of reliable statistical data, Ma said.
China's official version of the March PMI (Purchasing Managers' Index) rose to 53.1, while its Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index surged to 58, signaling that China's economic growth remains strong.
However, the PMI released by HSBC China, which was 48.3 for March, indicated a slowdown.
The consumer price index (CPI) rose slightly from 3.2% in February to 3.6% in March. However, since China's oil and vegetable prices continued rising, these figures did not reflect the real level of inflation as far as the public is concerned.
The significant discrepancies between official and non-official statistics and between statistics and public perceptions have sparked concern.
It is unrealistic to try to evaluate China's true economic state merely using statistical data. Therefore, Premier Wen Jiabao and Vice Premier Li Keqiang recently visited Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan and Zhejiang to get a grasp on the situation at the grassroots level.
China faces difficulties in compiling accurate statistics due to the complex picture presented by weak growth in investment, sluggish foreign demand and the difficulty faced by small and medium enterprises in obtaining loans.
Meanwhile, the different sources of data for official and non-official statistics also led to varying results.
To resolve problems related to inaccurate economic data, authorities have launched statistical reforms. Since Feb. 18, China's 700,000 enterprises began submitting data to a government-designated statistical center through the internet. Furthermore, local governments are no longer allowed to interfere with the reporting of data by enterprises.
The central government also published instances of data manipulation at local levels to warn local governments not to use fake data to conceal economic problems.
Damn lies: Economic statistics don't give the whole picture