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Kerala farmer Bava Moopen is the biggest beetel leaf exporter to Pakistan

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KOCHI: When Bava Moopen, a resident of Tirur in north Kerala, picks up his local newspaper to read every morning, his eyes dart around the pages looking for a particular kind of news - stories from and about Pakistan.

The 65-year-old is no retired diplomat or academic looking for the latest twist to the blow hot, blow cold relationship between the two countries, but a simple farmer and that too in a state that is possibly the farthest from Pakistan.

Unlike some other Muslims from Kerala's Malappuram region who have relatives across the border and are therefore anxious at the almost daily reports of strife from that country, Moopen's interest in Pakistan is purely economic.

For, Moopen is the biggest grower and exporter of betel leaves to Pakistan. He is only too aware that Pakistan is the reason why he and his family own a big house and a car. He accounts for the lion's share of the 5 tonnes or so of betel leaves sent from Tirur to Pakistan each week. The humble leaf has tied the fate of Moopen and others like him in Tirur with that of Pakistan, and every time relations between the two countries take a nosedive, they suffer.

Tirur's Betel Leaf Commands a Premium

The betel leaf is grown in various parts of India, many of them in places with closer geographical and cultural proximity to Pakistan, but the leaf grown in Tirur commands a premium in Pakistan for the size and heat quality, the qualities bestowed by the state's rich tropical soil making it a coveted item among paan connoisseurs.

For a trade that has been on for decades, nobody is able to pinpoint how the Tirur betel leaf found its way to Pakistan. All Moopen remembers is that during his younger days, traders from north India used to come directly to Tirur to purchase the leaves. "They used to engage locals for plucking and packing the betel leaves in the shops, an activity which used to extend till midnight," he said.

Over time, the people who worked for these traders became the local agents controlling the trade. One set of traders made way for another, but the trade survived - and thrived.

Even now, a stretch of the main road in Tirur town is called paan bazaar, even though the number of paan wholesale traders has shrunk considerably.

Kerala farmer Bava Moopen is the biggest beetel leaf exporter to Pakistan - The Economic Times
 
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