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Indonesia to propose projects worth US$91 billion for China's Belt and Road

Kailash Kumar

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Indonesia to propose projects worth US$91 billion for China's Belt and Road

48 MIN AGO

JAKARTA (THE JAKARTA POST/ASIA NEWS NETWORK) - Indonesia is set to propose 28 projects worth US$91.1 billion to Chinese investors on Wednesday (March 20) as part of its participation in China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a senior minister has said.

Coordinating Maritime Affairs Minister Luhut Pandjaitan said the government would offer those projects, which include seaports and industrial estates, power plants, smelters and tourism estates, during the first steering committee meeting in Bali on Wednesday and Thursday.

"Out of those 28, we expect to reach a deal on at least two to three projects," he told the press on Tuesday after the Standard Chartered CEO Connect Forum on the BRI coorganised by the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and business intelligence institution Tenggara Strategics.

Luhut, however, declined to specify the projects as the Indonesian committee was still in discussion before choosing the ones deemed to have the most potential.

Those projects would take place in four locations designated as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Corridor.

Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) chairman Thomas "Tom" Lembong said the four locations were North Sumatra, North Kalimantan, North Sulawesi and Bali.

The four locations, he said, were chosen as they all sit on the periphery of the archipelago, coinciding with President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo's ambition to develop the country from the outer areas.

Moreover, Tom added, those locations also had their own advantages that could attract Chinese investors to the area.

North Sumatra, for example, was deemed a strategic location due to its proximity to the Strait of Malacca and as the hub of the Indonesian palm oil industry, he said.

North Kalimantan had proven to present huge potential for hydropower generation from its rivers, which would be perfect for aluminum smelters, he added.

"This makes North Kalimantan an ideal location for Chinese smelters to relocate to," he said.

The investment chief also said the government considered that North Sulawesi being closer to China than any other location in Indonesia made it perfect for Chinese investors.

Other than the 28 projects, Luhut said, Indonesian and Chinese businesses were also conducting feasibility studies for seven other projects worth US$8.7 million in the corridor and in Central Java. Once the studies were finished, the businesses would determine the next steps for the projects.

But before businesses could reach a deal to move forward with the projects, he emphasised that Chinese investors must abide by the government's four conditions.

He said the first was that Chinese investors must only use environmentally friendly technologies for those projects as part of its commitment to maintaining the sustainability of all development projects in Indonesia.

"We will not accept any second-class technology that will have a negative impact on the environment," he said.

Secondly, he continued, was to maximise the use of local labour in the projects. Should Chinese investors use their own labour, it would only be allowed in the initial stage of the project before they could transfer their skills to local workers.

The third condition coincided with the previous one as the government required Chinese investors to transfer their knowledge of the technologies to their local partners through training programmes, he said.

The fourth, he said, was that the projects must create added value for the Indonesian upstream and downstream industries to reduce the country's dependence on extractive industries such as mining, as well as benefit the country's economy in the long term.

Other than benefiting Indonesia's economy, CSIS senior fellow and former trade minister Mari Elka Pangestu said the initiative could also benefit China as it could be its source of growth amid its slowing economy and trade tension with the United States.

"In fact, the trade war could present an opportunity for us, as Indonesia could become a destination for Chinese companies to relocate their businesses to," she said.

The Belt and Road Initiative was unveiled in September 2013 by Chinese President Xi Jinping, who had a grand vision to reawaken and extend the old Silk Road in the name of enhanced international trade, development and cooperation.

The initiative involves infrastructure development and investments in at least 152 countries.

https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/s...ts-worth-us91-bilion-for-chinas-belt-and-road
 
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only indonesia win here... i hope china don't participate in this shit :D
it's normal, usually a country offer a project with ridiculously demand, then negotiate until they reach the deal, but China have little interest with indonesia, the most they can get is around 1-2 billions project. that's it.
 
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Is 91 or 9.1 Billion???91 B is a lot of money

Is 91 or 9.1 Billion???91 B is a lot of money
 
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It is HIGHLY UNLIKELY that China will agree to this and for a very good reason. The main purpose of China's BRI is to have plenty of economic redundancies due to one MAJOR risk factor - the choke point at the Malacca Strait which Indonesia is a huge part of this choke. Why would China spend $91 billion for the risk it is trying to avoid at any cost?? I don't think so.
 
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"Indonesia to propose projects worth US$91 billion for China's Belt and Road". - A big mis-understanding of One Belt One Road concept.

One Belt One Road does not belonged to China alone. Where the belt and road passed over a country, it is that country's belt and road. It is the goods in trade that pass through such road and belt concerns China

Thus if a belt and road passed over 10 countries, all ten of them owns the belt and road facilities that is built on their land.

All facilities built on Indonesian soil belonged to Indonesia, and how it will help Indonesian economy depends on how they manage and operate them. (Ownership of companies and incorporated entities may belong to foreign companies if allowed under the commercial laws of countries concerned).

China's involvement would be mainly finance thro loans and joint-venture, and technical assistance on building facilities. It is up to the country concerned to decide what level of China's involvement would be, they can even opted to finance the whole projects by domestic banks if they choose to do so.

China actually can import and export all their goods in trade with-out many such facilities, since they would only need ships, trains and air planes to transport the goods concerned to and from their trade partners (as in China-US trade and China-EU trade), though there might be some inconvenience if there is inadequate facilities in countries dealing with China.

Belt and Road is China's offer to their trade partners to upgrade their facilities and act as multiplier in their economy. However, failures occurs due to many factors like corruptions, inadequate planning and domestic political fishing for voters etc in some countries. Big money kickback for politicians in power is one very obvious one, and crony companies were given overpriced contracts and sub-contracts is another (happened during our previous government).

Corrupt politicians love big projects because the bigger the value of project, the bigger is their kickbacks, thus they always overpriced the project as much as they can, and give as much as possible sub-contract values to their crony companies.

Indonesia will do well if they planned well and keep all deals clean with no corruption. Syabas to Indonesia.
 
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"Indonesia to propose projects worth US$91 billion for China's Belt and Road". - A big mis-understanding of One Belt One Road concept.

One Belt One Road does not belonged to China alone. Where the belt and road passed over a country, it is that country's belt and road. It is the goods in trade that pass through such road and belt concerns China

Thus if a belt and road passed over 10 countries, all ten of them owns the belt and road facilities that is built on their land.

All facilities built on Indonesian soil belonged to Indonesia, and how it will help Indonesian economy depends on how they manage and operate them. (Ownership of companies and incorporated entities may belong to foreign companies if allowed under the commercial laws of countries concerned).

China's involvement would be mainly finance thro loans and joint-venture, and technical assistance on building facilities. It is up to the country concerned to decide what level of China's involvement would be, they can even opted to finance the whole projects by domestic banks if they choose to do so.

China actually can import and export all their goods in trade with-out many such facilities, since they would only need ships, trains and air planes to transport the goods concerned to and from their trade partners (as in China-US trade and China-EU trade), though there might be some inconvenience if there is inadequate facilities in countries dealing with China.

Belt and Road is China's offer to their trade partners to upgrade their facilities and act as multiplier in their economy. However, failures occurs due to many factors like corruptions, inadequate planning and domestic political fishing for voters etc in some countries. Big money kickback for politicians in power is one very obvious one, and crony companies were given overpriced contracts and sub-contracts is another (happened during our previous government).

Corrupt politicians love big projects because the bigger the value of project, the bigger is their kickbacks, thus they always overpriced the project as much as they can, and give as much as possible sub-contract values to their crony companies.

Indonesia will do well if they planned well and keep all deals clean with no corruption. Syabas to Indonesia.

Much of infrastructure deal in Jokowi era being done by State owned enterprise, they rarely give award for private company, the reason is to let SoE gather much needed funds by public funding and corporate lending to fasten the progress and ease of financing scheme. Much lender is willing to giving SoE lending funds because of state guarantee in this state initiate project. Like the 2700 km long Sumatra toll roads project, it will be done by Hutama Karya one of the big five SoE in infrastructure industry.
 
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