Reashot Xigwin
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- 10 Oct 2015 at 12:32 365
- WRITER: KYODO NEWS
Trade ministers from the 12 Trans-Pacific Partnership member countries participate in the closing press conference in Atlanta on Monday after reaching an agreement on the trade pact. (EPA photo)
JAKARTA — Facing Vietnam as its biggest trade competitor, Indonesia is eyeing joining a US-led 12-nation Pacific trade deal within two or three years, although the process may take longer than expected, media reports and government officials said Friday.
Local media reports quoted Trade Minister Thomas Lembong as saying that competition with Vietnam, particularly in the shoe and textile sectors, may get fiercer in the future, particularly after Hanoi joins the Trans-Pacific Partnership.
The United States, Japan, Vietnam and nine other countries reached a broad agreement Monday that would create a free trade zone covering around 40% of the global economy, after more than five years of negotiations.
According to Lembong, Vietnam poses a threat to Indonesia not only because of the TPP but also via a free trade agreement it has negotiated with the European Union.
Indonesia only began informal talks with the EU on a free trade agreement last month and will kick off formal negotiations in January.
Vietnam thus stands to undercut Indonesia in the European and US markets.
"So, Vietnam will get bigger access to the market (and) we will be far left behind," he was quoted as saying by the state-run news agency Antara.
In the face of such a potential challenge, President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo has expressed hope that Indonesia can join the TPP within two years, he said.
The minister also said that companies will continue to invest in Indonesia as long as they get assurances that the country will eventually join the free trade agreement with the European Union and the TPP.
"Factory owners will be ready (to continue investing in Indonesia) as long as there are certainties that the free trade agreements will be there within two or three years," he said.
Deny Kurnia, director for relations with the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum and international organizations at the Ministry of Trade, shared a similar view, saying that if Indonesia sticks with the status quo, it will alienate itself from other markets in the globalisation process.
But unlike ordinary free trade agreements, the process of joining the multi-faceted TPP may take longer than expected.
"There should be a consensus in the Cabinet and approval later by the parliament," Kurnia told Kyodo News late Friday.
After domestic concerns are addressed, negotiations for joining the treaty can start, but the talks may not be easy to complete as each segment of the agreement must be in line with Cabinet policy and the parliament's views.
"In the meantime, we will have already faced a line of competitors," he said.
The wide-ranging TPP deal sets rules not only on international trade, but also on investment and the handling of intellectual property such as biologic drug patents.
The TPP also covers environmental conservation and labor protection, as well as restrictions on the favorable status of state-owned enterprises in a bid to revitalize economic activities in the Pacific Rim economies.
Jokowi will pay a visit to the US in late October and meet President Barack Obama, government officials dealing with economic and investment issues and American businesspeople. Business and investment issues may be highlighted during those meetings.
Indonesia eyes joining TPP within three years | Bangkok Post: news