What's new

Indonesia Economy Forum

9. State owned enterprises reformed which is very crucial since out of 10 biggest banks in Indonesia, 7 are state owned banks, including the first and second biggest. Only one bank owned by private and public which is BCA, and the other two are foreign owned banks. BCA for some time is under government bail out before being sold to the market, around 50 % stakes are now owned by public. Without healthy and solvent banking system, it is difficult to push the private sector to achieve significant growth.

Major banks perform well in 2021, COVID-19 policy key to 2022 growth


1643614135507.png

Workers print credit cards on Aug. 10, 2012 at BNI's card division in Jakarta. The bank showed solid performance in 2021 amid improving market conditions.(JP/Nurhayati)

Vincent Fabian Thomas (The Jakarta Post)
PREMIUM
Jakarta ● Mon, January 31, 2022


Despite the impact of the Delta variant last year, major Indonesian banks closed 2021 with solid performance, thanks to economic recovery from the 2020 recession and supportive government policies.

Annual net profit at state-owned Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) doubled last year, while state-owned Bank Mandiri, the largest bank by assets, booked an increase of more than 60 percent. Both banks have completely reversed their dismal figures from 2020, when their profits dropped by 78 and 38 percent, respectively.

Bank Central Asia (BCA), the country’s biggest private lender, reported a 15 percent rise in annual net profit in 2021 following a 5 percent dip a year earlier. Its net profit was the largest among the three.

 
.

SOEs as "aircraft carrier" for Indonesia's economy: minister​


1643614953210.png

Screenshot of state-owned Enterprises Minister Erick Thohir at the Launching of Project Management Office Kopi Nusantara and First Exports of Lampung Coffee in 2022 in Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province, on January 30, 2022. (ANTARA/Aji Cakti/uyu)

"We have committed to collaborating with all parties, not to be an elitist "

Jakarta (ANTARA) - State-owned Enterprises (SOEs) Minister Erick Thohir has likened SOEs as a large aircraft carrier which unites all parties to establish an economic balance.

"SOEs are one third of Indonesia's economic strength. However, they cannot become an ivory tower that is attractive, but difficult to be held. Thus, currently, they become a huge aircraft carrier which accommodate all parties to build economic balance," he said.

Speaking at the Launching of Project Management Office (PMO) Kopi Nusantara in Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province, on Sunday, he continued that SOEs support business growth for all parties.

However, the enterprises must also ensure the welfare of Indonesian people since they are state-run companies which have their own corporate social responsibility, Thohir said.

Hence, the corporations strive to build various people-centered ecosystems, such as the existing Prosperity Program which provides an ecosystem that connects farmers with project leaders, insurance providers, financial institutions, agricultural technology providers, off-takers, and local governments.

The ministry wants the farmers to become more prosperous through the program.

Related news: PT PPI launches first batch coffee export to Egypt

"I assure that SOEs have changed since we have committed to collaborating with all parties," the minister emphasized.

Earlier, he said that the state-run companies are striving to become a locomotive in building national economic resilience, and are not to compete with the private sector.

He has noted that it is impossible for any party to stand alone amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, all of them must work together since the pandemic does not only suppress the health sector, but also the economic sector.

Thus, he has stated that the pandemic must be a revival momentum for Indonesia. The nation has experienced a number of crises and always been able to rise afterward.

At the same occasion, Thohir also dispatched the first exports of Lampung coffee in 2022 by symbolically locked the key of the coffee container.

Meanwhile, the PMO Kopi Nusantara is a pilot project of the establishment of coffee ecosystem from the upstream to the downstream sectors.

Related news: Indonesia exports coffee worth US$1.2 million to Egypt
Reporter: Aji Cakti. Uyu Liman
Editor: Rahmad Nasution
COPYRIGHT © ANTARA 2022

 
.
Car sales and production in ASEAN region in 2021 (January-December).

Car Sales :

1. Indonesia : 887.202 unit.
2. Thailand : 754.254 unit.
3. Malaysia : 452.663 unit.
4. Vietnam : 304.149 unit.
5. Philippine : 268.488 unit.
6. Singapore : 58.953 unit.

Car Production :

1. Thailand : 1.685.705 unit.
2. Indonesia : 1.121.967 unit
3. Malaysia : 481.651 unit



 
Last edited:
.
BRI posts 76% rise in net profit for 2021



1643902904184.png

Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) executives pose for a picture on Feb 3, 2022, the day the state-owned lender presented its 2021 earnings report. (BRI/-)

Dzulfiqar Fathur Rahman (The Jakarta Post)
PREMIUM
Jakarta ● Thu, February 3, 2022



Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) booked strong growth in net profit in 2021 as the banking sector recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, with improvements also seen in credit disbursement and asset quality. BRI individually booked Rp 32.2 trillion (US$2.23 billion) in net profit, up 75.53 percent from a year earlier, the state-controlled lender reported on Thursday.

This growth was supported in part by a positive performance in credit and third-party funds, as well as a significant decline in interest cost, according to BRI president director Sunarso. “Amid the national economic recovery effort, BRI managed to close 2021 wonderfully,” Sunarso said in a virtual press conference on Thursday.

“The company [created] economic and social value to keep its fundamental performance growing in a healthy, strong and sustainable manner.” BRI joined other major banks in posting a rebound in its financial performance in 2021, despite a slowdown in the economic recovery due to the Delta wave that peaked in July.


BRI CEO Interview

 
.
Indonesian GDP actual growth for 2021 is 3,69 % which is higher than IMF estimate at 3.2%. Q4 2021 growth rate (YoY) is 5.02 %. Indonesia did lock down in Q3 due to Delta variant massive spreading.


IMF latest estimate

 
Last edited:
.

Indonesia sets Feb benchmark coal price at $188.38 per tonne -energy ministry​

CONTRIBUTOR
Fransiska Nangoy Reuters


JAKARTA, Feb 8 (Reuters) - Indonesia set the benchmark coal price COAL-HBA-ID for February at $188.38 per tonne, up from January's $158.50 per tonne, energy ministry spokesman Agung Pribadi said in a statement on Tuesday.

The price rose due to higher energy demand while Indonesia, the world's biggest thermal coal exporter, also restricted coal exports in January, Agung said.

(Reporting by Fransiska Nangoy Editing by Ed Davies)

((Fransiska.Nangoy@thomsonreuters.com;))

 
.

Indonesia cbank says will review rates in Q3 if inflation picks up​


JAKARTA : Indonesia's central bank will review policy rate levels in the third quarter to head off any spike in inflation next year, Governor Perry Warjiyo said on Thursday, after it decided to keep rates unchanged for now to bolster an economic recovery.

Bank Indonesia (BI) kept steady its benchmark 7-day reverse repurchase rate at 3.50per cent, as widely expected in a Reuters poll. Its two other main rates were also left unchanged.

The decision came after Southeast Asia's largest economy reported 5.02per cent growth in the fourth quarter as consumption perked up following the easing of coronavirus mobility restrictions and a booming commodity prices pushed exports to record highs.

Warjiyo told an online news conference inflation will remain benign this year as production capacity will be able to meet rising demand, while reiterating that policy rates will be unchanged until inflation fundamentally rises above BI's 2per cent to 4per cent target range.

"Our prediction is that will happen in 2023 and for that, we will review our monetary policy stance, especially interest rates in the third quarter of this year," he said.

Inflation climbed to within BI's 2per cent to 4per cent target range for the first time in nearly two years in January, at 2.18per cent.

Warjiyo has said the main focus for BI's monetary policy is maintaining financial market stability amid a global trend toward monetary tightening.

He noted that uncertainty is rising due to geopolitical tensions, high global inflation and rising COVID-19 cases, but he expected the rupiah currency to remain stable due to improving fundamentals.

BI maintained the 2022 GDP growth outlook at 4.7per cent to 5.5per cent, expecting the spread of the Omicron variant to have an "insignificant" impact.

"With the Federal Reserve priming to hike rates as early as March and with the Indonesian rupiah coming under pressure in the early goings of 2022, we believe BI could be closing in on a potential reversal of its stance in the near term," ING analysts wrote in a note, expecting the first rate hike in the second quarter.

The rupiah has lost 0.7per cent against the dollar so far this year.

Capital Economics said it expects BI to raise interest rates once by 25 basis points (bps) this year, followed by more in 2023.

 
.
Many foreign media and foreign economist stated that Indonesia trade balance will be negative in January since we ban coal export during the month of January 2022

AlhamduliLLAH the reality is not like what they wish.......


Indonesia sees narrowing trade surplus as coal exports down


1644926132530.png

Coal barges line up to be pulled along Mahakam River in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, on Aug. 31, 2019. The coal export ban led to a narrowing of Indonesia's trade surplus in January.(Reuters/Willy Kurniawan)


Dzulfiqar Fathur Rahman (The Jakarta Post)
PREMIUM
Jakarta ● Tue, February 15, 2022



The trade surplus in January was recorded at US$932.9 million, around half of the surplus booked a year earlier, Statistics Indonesia (BPS) data show.

The surplus narrowed partly as imports continued to grow faster than exports. In January, exports grew by 25.31 percent year-on-year (yoy) to $19.16 billion and imports by 36.77 percent yoy to $18.23 billion.

January’s growth for both exports and imports was slower than that of December. “Our trade balance has booked a surplus for 21 consecutive months,” Setianto, undersecretary for services and distribution statistics, said in a virtual press briefing on Tuesday.

While experts expected this year’s trade surplus to narrow, partly because of normalizing commodity prices, January’s narrowing surplus came at a time when Indonesia banned coal exports to secure supplies for domestic power plants.

Setianto said coal exports stood in January at $1.07 billion, down 22.59 percent from a year earlier. In terms of volume, coal exports fell by 61.30 percent yoy. As a result, mining exports grew by a mere 3.87 percent in January from a year earlier, slightly faster than the growth of oil and gas exports.

Manufacturing export

Manufacturing exports, the largest contributor to overall exports, grew by 31.16 percent yoy to $15.71 billion in January, supported by the surge in sales of steel and clothing. It was the fastest-growing export, followed by agriculture, forestry and fishing exports.

For imports, capital goods, the second-largest contributor to overall imports, rose by 41.94 percent to $2.8 billion in January from a year earlier, thus leading the growth. It was followed by raw materials and consumer goods.

Faisal Rachman, an economist at state-owned publicly listed Bank Mandiri, said the trade surplus was higher than the bank’s forecast of $197.88 million. “We iterate our view that trade balance in 2022 inclines to shrink as imports will catch up [with] exports, following accelerating domestic economic recovery despite a temporary hurdle from the Omicron variant,”

Faisal said in an analysis released on Tuesday. “Improvement in investment activities will increase import demand for raw materials and capital goods, which account for around 90 percent of total imports.”

 
Last edited:
.

Sri Mulyani: The State Budget Deficit Returns to 3% of GDP in 2023​

NEWS - Chandra Gian Asmara, CNBC Indonesia
16 February 2022 16:36

1645007987597.png

Photo: Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani (Screenshot of the Presidential Secretariat Youtube)

lg.php

Jakarta, CNBC Indonesia - The government has begun to prepare the 2023 State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) to be submitted to the House of Representatives (DPR). In the design the deficit will return to below 3% of gross domestic product (GDP)

This was conveyed by the Minister of Finance, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, in a press conference after the plenary cabinet meeting, Wednesday (16/2/2022)

"For 2023, the structure of the State Budget will return to the same as it was before the pandemic, namely the posture below 3%. We will make detailed steps for the Macroeconomic Framework and Principles of Fiscal Policy (KEM-PPKF), which will be presented at the DPR for our RAPBN material for this year. 2023," he said.

It is known, since 2020, the government has been allowed to draw up a state budget with a deficit exceeding 3% of GDP to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. The deficit is gradually reduced and this year is estimated to reach 4% of GDP.

 
.

Rupiah, ringgit rise on energy prices, stocks extend rally​

By Harshita Swaminathan

  • Commodity prices boost rupiah, ringgit
  • Surveys show Asia factory activity grew in Feb
  • Indonesian stocks hit record high
March 1 (Reuters) - Indonesia's rupiah and Malaysia's ringgit rose on Tuesday, powered by higher energy and palm oil prices in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Russia's rouble also regained some stability after its plunge to a record low, following Moscow and Ukraine's ceasefire talks.

"The fact that both sides are talking is positive, but there hasn't been any resolution, and the conflict is ongoing. So I think markets are still taking a very cautious view about the current situation, and there's certainly no indication of risk getting put back on", said Khoon Goh, head of Asia research at ANZ Banking Group (Singapore).

The rupiah and ringgit rose 0.2% and 0.1% respectively, as the prices of oil, coal and natural gas climb on supply concerns from the Ukraine crisis.

Indonesian stocks (.JKSE) climbed as much as 1.6% to hit their highest level on record, boosted by energy and coal producers, as investors returned from a market holiday.

Palm oil prices, which hit fresh peaks on Tuesday, provided further support to their currencies, Goh said, as both Malaysia and Indonesia are among the largest exporters of the commodity.


Data from Refinitiv also showed that foreigners became net buyers of Indonesian debt during the first three weeks of the month ended Feb. 24, injecting $720.1 million of capital. That was in contrast with January, when there was an outflow of $282.4 million.

The country's bond yields rose 102 basis points to 6.515% over the period.

Indonesia's annual inflation rate also came in below market expectations, but analysts at ING expect price pressures to continue to build with the escalation of Ukraine crisis.

Surveys also showed Asia's factory activity grew strongly in February, with China's output returning to growth and manufacturing activity in Malaysia, Philippines and Vietnam expanding as the shock impact of Omicron eased. read more

The Philippine peso lost 0.1%, and the Vietnam dong was flat.

The Thai baht also rose 0.3%, undoing some of the prior day's 0.7% drop.

Other equity markets in the region recovered from last week's steep selloff, with the main stock indexes in Philippines (.PSI), Singapore (.STI) and Thailand (.SETI) adding between 0.8% and 1.2% each. Malaysian shares (.KLSE) were the only losers in the emerging Asian markets.

Taiwan's main stock index (.TWII) rose 1.4% in its best session in nearly two weeks.

Markets in India and South Korea were shut for public holidays.

 
.

Indonesia records deflation of 0.02 percent in February 2022​

45 minutes ago

Indonesia records deflation of 0.02 percent in February 2022

BPS Deputy Head for Distribution and Service Statistics Setianto during a press conference in Jakarta on Tuesday. (ANTARA/AstridFaidlatulHabibah)

Based on the results of monitoring conducted by BPS in 90 cities, (the country) recorded a deflation of 0.02 percent , with IHK (the consumer price index) declining to 108.24 in February from 108.26 in January,

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Indonesia recorded a deflation of 0.02 percent in February 2022, fueled by a decline in the prices of several commodities, according to Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

"Based on the results of monitoring conducted by the BPS in 90 cities, (the country) recorded a deflation of 0.02 percent, with IHK (the consumer price index) declining to 108.24 in February, from 108.26 in January," BPS Deputy Head for Distribution and Service Statistics Setianto stated at a press conference here on Tuesday.

Setianto noted that the prices of commodities, including cooking oil, purebred chicken eggs, and purebred chicken meat, declined in February as compared to that a month earlier.

Related news: BPS records inflation of 0.56 percent in January 2022

With the deflation, the calendar year inflation for the January-February 2022 period reached 0.54 percent and year-on-year inflation touched 2.06 percent in February 2022.

Of the 90 cities surveyed for IHK, 53 cities recorded a deflation and 37 cities experienced an inflation in February.

The highest deflation of 2.08 percent was recorded in Tanjungpandan, fueled by a drop in the prices of kurisi fish at 0.58 percent; selar and tude fish, 0.4 percent; and cooking oil, 0.26 percent.

Related news: Indonesia's economy grew 5.02 percent in 2021 fourth quarter: BPS

The lowest deflation of 0.01 percent was recorded in Palembang, Palangkaraya, and Tarakan.

The highest inflation of 0.65 percent was recorded in Kupang, driven by a rise in the prices of kembung fish at 0.17 percent; kangkong, at 0.15 percent; and green mustard, at 0.10 percent.

The lowest inflation of 0.01 percent was recorded in Tanjung Selor.

 
.

Indonesia records deflation of 0.02 percent in February 2022​

45 minutes ago

Indonesia records deflation of 0.02 percent in February 2022

BPS Deputy Head for Distribution and Service Statistics Setianto during a press conference in Jakarta on Tuesday. (ANTARA/AstridFaidlatulHabibah)

Based on the results of monitoring conducted by BPS in 90 cities, (the country) recorded a deflation of 0.02 percent , with IHK (the consumer price index) declining to 108.24 in February from 108.26 in January,

Jakarta (ANTARA) - Indonesia recorded a deflation of 0.02 percent in February 2022, fueled by a decline in the prices of several commodities, according to Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

"Based on the results of monitoring conducted by the BPS in 90 cities, (the country) recorded a deflation of 0.02 percent, with IHK (the consumer price index) declining to 108.24 in February, from 108.26 in January," BPS Deputy Head for Distribution and Service Statistics Setianto stated at a press conference here on Tuesday.

Setianto noted that the prices of commodities, including cooking oil, purebred chicken eggs, and purebred chicken meat, declined in February as compared to that a month earlier.

Related news: BPS records inflation of 0.56 percent in January 2022

With the deflation, the calendar year inflation for the January-February 2022 period reached 0.54 percent and year-on-year inflation touched 2.06 percent in February 2022.

Of the 90 cities surveyed for IHK, 53 cities recorded a deflation and 37 cities experienced an inflation in February.

The highest deflation of 2.08 percent was recorded in Tanjungpandan, fueled by a drop in the prices of kurisi fish at 0.58 percent; selar and tude fish, 0.4 percent; and cooking oil, 0.26 percent.

Related news: Indonesia's economy grew 5.02 percent in 2021 fourth quarter: BPS

The lowest deflation of 0.01 percent was recorded in Palembang, Palangkaraya, and Tarakan.

The highest inflation of 0.65 percent was recorded in Kupang, driven by a rise in the prices of kembung fish at 0.17 percent; kangkong, at 0.15 percent; and green mustard, at 0.10 percent.

The lowest inflation of 0.01 percent was recorded in Tanjung Selor.

this from a very high base in January?

We are seeing inflation everywhere and higher energy prices will make thing worse for high inflation countries like India and US.
careful tho, US is set to raise interest rates. last time US did that the asian financial crisis happened.
 
.
this from a very high base in January?

We are seeing inflation everywhere and higher energy prices will make thing worse for high inflation countries like India and US.
careful tho, US is set to raise interest rates. last time US did that the asian financial crisis happened.

Yup, but in January our inflation is still moderate and healthy at 0.56 percent.

Do you mean tapering in 2013 ? It doesnt create financial crisis in Indonesia, the impact is not much, we can still grow at 5-5.5 percent rate and inflation around 5-8 %, the most impact was in currency depreciation, but not as severe as happened in 1997-1998 Asian Financial Crisis.

The situation is different with that 2013, currently Indonesia has huge trade surplus around 35 billion USD in 2021, I predict the surplus will reach around 45-50 billion USD for 2022 inshaAllah due to high energy and commodity prices plus possible good positive growth in our other exports like in manufacturing, this is despite we have been net oil importer since 2003. For comparison, In 2013 Indonesia has trade deficit despite not really much, around 2-3 billion USD and the peak is in 2018 with 8 billion USD trade deficit.

Indonesia also has been able to decrease its energy subsidy about half the value during that time due to several policy the government take and current consumers who are mostly using non subsidy gasoline.

It is not coincident that foreign investment in stock market is increasing in the heat of war and The US Fed tapering and increase interest rate to tame inflation.

Indonesian Gov bond get even cheaper in February due to high demand and it also include foreign buyers, they ( foreign buyers) are coming from big investment fund like JP Morgan and others who has capable and knowledgeable analysts.
 
Last edited:
.

Indonesia tightens restrictions on palm oil exports to 30% of sales​

CONTRIBUTOR
Bernadette Christina Reuters

1646806048438.png

Muhammad Lutfi, Indonesia's Trade Minister

JAKARTA, March 9 (Reuters) - Indonesia will expand its mandatory domestic sales of palm oil to 30% of planned exports by companies from 20% currently starting from Thursday as part of efforts by authorities to contain cooking oil prices, Trade Minister Muhammad Lutfi said.

The world's biggest crude palm oil producer in late January first moved to restrict exports of the vegetable oil after prices of cooking oil shot up more than 40% at the start of the year amid a surge in global prices.

The tighter restrictions on exports aim to ensure that cooking oil prices at home remain affordable to consumers, Lutfi said, and the rule would remain in effect until the "condition normalises".

The minister said he considered a normal condition to be when cooking oil was readily available on the shelves of shops and was not offered above a maximum retail price set by the government.

"We are prioritising...Indonesia," Lutfi told a news conference on Wednesday.

The government would review the policy after six months to determine whether it needed to be adjusted, he added.

The benchmark palm oil price in Malaysia has surged on the export restrictions by Indonesia, with the crisis in Ukraine which has cut supplies of sunflower oil further fuelling the rally by squeezing supplies of globally vegetable oils.

(Reporting by Bernadette Christina Writing by Fransiska Nangoy Editing by Ed Davies)

((Fransiska.Nangoy@thomsonreuters.com;))

 
.

Will Govt Extend Coal Price Cap for Cement and Fertilizer Industries?​

By Editorial Team 08/03/2022
Summary

The Industry Ministry (Kemenperin) wrote to the Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Ministry again, asking for the extension of the coal price policy for cement and fertilizer industries. The incentive, capping the price to US$90 per metric ton, has been in effect since November 1, 2021, and will expire on March 31, 2022.

The Industry Ministry's Director of the Cement, Ceramics, and Non-Metal Mineral Processing Industry, Wiwiek Pudjiastuti, said the proposed extension of the coal domestic market price (DMP) for cement and fertilizer industries had been discussed with the House of Representatives.

"We have sent a letter to the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry on the extension of the coal DMP. Besides the extension, we also discussed the possibility of equally implementing it to the cement industry," Wiwiek explained on Monday.


----------------------------------------

Likely they will do to control inflation, but the cement and fertilizers product using this domestic price coal should not be exported.
 
Last edited:
.

Latest posts

Pakistan Defence Latest Posts

Pakistan Affairs Latest Posts

Back
Top Bottom