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India would have to out-compete China to copy its growth model

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India would have to out-compete China to copy its growth model
brian wang | September 15, 2017 |
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India is trying to copy China’s economic rise. Some things like investing to improve infrastructure make sense but other parts of the model are not.

China achieved a spectacular rise in its exports, from $17 billion in 1980 to $1.7 trillion in 2010. This was aided by a significant inflow of capital from Greater China (Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong), Japan, and the West.

India’s investment- and export-led strategy may not deliver the expected outcomes. Despite the economic slowdown, the US, the EU, and Japan continue to be the most significant markets globally. But global trade, which has been growing faster than the global GDP, has now declined to equal global GDP growth rates, plunging even lower the last two years. And even though China is the world’s second-largest economy, it accounts for only 2% of global imports. China is already engrained in global supply chains and despite rising incomes in China, China keeps prices low with increased automation and efficiency.

India’s GDP growth is likely to face near-term headwinds and might slip below 7 per cent mark to a three-year low this financial year, says a DBS report. Two recent policy measures — demonetization in November 2016 and GST rollout in July 2017 had a short term impact on economic activity and aggravated the already slowing momentum.

“These amplified the already weak trends in manufacturing and investment growth slowing first half growth to 5.9 per cent from 7.9 per cent in 2016,” DBS said.

There are many articles and analysis to try and understand and reverse India economic slowdown.

There are politically difficult structural reforms needed such as liberalizing land, labor, and agriculture. There is longing for the boom years where India had 8+% annual GDP growth. However the growth level was less than the 10-14% GDP growth that China had at a similar stage of development. Also, the boom was largely because of lower oil and gas prices from China’s slowdown (lower commodity demand) and US fracking (Supply increase).

India needs a lot of fixes to reach any potential 10+% sustainable annual GDP growth level and India needs to find multi-trillion dollar industries to dominate.

India will need to develop the ability to succeed with more domestic involvement in large scale techno-construction and manufacturing projects.
 
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China achieved a spectacular rise in its exports, from $17 billion in 1980 to $1.7 trillion in 2010. This was aided by a significant inflow of capital from Greater China (Taiwan, Singapore and Hong Kong), Japan, and the West.

Indeed, historically, foreign investment to Mainland, as well as tech transfers, has been done by Greater China units such as Taiwan and Hong Kong. Majority of the rest came from other northeast Asia countries.

Not sure India does have such historical advantage.

Of course, money and tech do not come if they think investment is not profitable. India needs to create better infra, logistics management, talent pool, laws and regulations.

Tall order given strategic midget-ness of Indian government.
 
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Indeed, historically, foreign investment to Mainland, as well as tech transfers, has been done by Greater China units such as Taiwan and Hong Kong. Majority of the rest came from other northeast Asia countries.

Not sure India does have such historical advantage.

Of course, money and tech do not come if they think investment is not profitable. India needs to create better infra, logistics management, talent pool, laws and regulations.

Tall order given strategic midget-ness of Indian government.

China comprising of Taiwan (famous for its hardware, chip), HK (financial centre and gate to the world some decades ago and still functions as that portal), Macau (Asia's Las Vegas). As East Asians and historical/cultural links Japan shares with China, the Japs picked China for early investments during the 70s. India does not have these advantages.
With tech and financial transfers from our brothers from HK and Taiwan, early investments from Japan and later on the West, China could achieve double digit growth for a long time. These elements are absent to India and not only that India missed the boat couple of times. In my opinion India can never replicate the China model, not even close. India is aiming something out of her league to be honest.
 
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We all know China's spectacular rise is based on manufacturing, which also enables China to lift hundreds of millions people out of poverty though mass employment. When you look at today's India, India's manufacturing is not rising but declining, so where is the base for the growth and employment opportunities for the 1.4 billion people which are still fast growing?
 
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We all know China's spectacular rise is based on manufacturing, which also enables China to lift hundreds of millions people out of poverty though mass employment. When you look at today's India, India's manufacturing is not rising but declining, so where is the base for the growth and employment opportunities for the 1.4 billion people which are still fast growing?

India won't become the world factory, neither are any developing countries. Because no country can replace the only world factory which is China.
 
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