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India steps up boat patrols on Ladakh lake after Chinese intrusions

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India steps up boat patrols on Ladakh lake after Chinese intrusions
By Saurabh Shukla

PUBLISHED: 22:12 GMT, 19 November 2013 | UPDATED: 22:13 GMT, 19 November 2013

The Pangong Tso Lake is now witnessing a marked change in India's approach towards China, with New Delhi upping the ante by carrying out regular boat patrols in the water body in Ladakh where the Chinese had earlier resorted to aggressive intrusions.

In a series of protests over the past few weeks, Beijing has complained that the Indian Army was resorting to aggressive patrols - coming too close to the Chinese boats and engaging them.

Besides handing over protest notes at the border personnel meeting, the Chinese have also conveyed the message at diplomatic level.


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The 135 km-long Pangong Tso Lake, which is nestled between India and China, had become a playing field for China's dominance



The Chinese protests emanated following their assessment that the Indian Army's newly-acquired American patrol boats have considerably reduced their tactical advantage on the strategic lake, located at 14,500ft in Ladakh, official sources said.

The 135km-long Pangong Tso Lake, which is nestled between India and China, had previously become a playing field for the Chinese PLA's dominance on the waterways.

It became a potential crisis point in 1999 when Beijing built a five-km permanent track into the Indian territory along the lake, as India was engaged with Pakistan in the Kargil war.

But now the sleek high-speed patrol boats from the US have become an irritant for China. More than a dozen boats procured by the Indian Army have been deployed on the lake, one third of whose area falls in India and the remaining portion in China.

The vessels, measuring 37ft long and 10ft wide, have a speed of 40 knots and come with GPS and night vision devices. Equipped with machine guns, the new Indian boats can carry 10 soldiers at a time.


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India flexed its muscles in October this year with the landing of Super Hercules at Daulat Beg Oldi, where Chinese troops had erected tents (below) in April




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Aerial view of five tents erected by intruding Chinese troops inside Indian territory in Daulat Beg Oldi sector of Ladakh



Earlier, the Indian Army operated close to a dozen vintage boats that were no match to the superior Chinese patrol boats. The Indian patrols were chased away by their better-equipped Chinese counterparts.

In 2000, the Chinese had rammed into Indian patrol boats in the area and over 20 Chinese boats had made a 10km deep incursion on the Indian side of the lake in April this year.

China had a stronger military presence on the lake, and continued with its aggressive patrolling to stake a claim on the water body.


The Chinese operate close to 22 armed patrol boats - mostly smaller high-speed vessels with capacity for five to seven soldiers - on the lake. But the Indian response is now changing the rules of the game. The sources said the Chinese are irked by the fact that Indian patrols are now giving a fitting response to them by catching up with the Chinese boats if they enter the Indian side.

Although the change in approach is localised, it marks a shift in India's approach, which has traditionally been a cautious one when it came to the eastern neighbour.

New Delhi has earlier buckled down on many instances under the Chinese pressure on the 4,057-km long Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Army gets the nod to set up corps for China border
The Indian Army has got the final approval from the government for setting up a new corps for the China border. The move will see recruitment of another 50,000 soldiers at an estimated cost of around Rs 65,000 crore.

The 17 corps will initially be raised at Ranchi in Jharkhand before it is moved to its final base at Panagarh in West Bengal.

After clearance from the cabinet committee of security, the government has now given a sanction letter to start the work for raising the new corps. The officials said the work will continue for over 10 years as a large infrastructure has to be developed for the new formation.

It will be the first strike corps for the Line of Actual Control. The army at the moment has three strike corps - I (Mathura), II (Ambala), XXI (Bhopal) - which are for the Pakistan border. The new strike corps will be prepared for mountain warfare and equipped with ultra light howitzers and other fire power. Another distinct feature will be a powerful army aviation component.

The process of setting up of the corps has already begun as officers have been picked for the postings to new locations. The corps will have two divisions in Bihar and Assam with units in Arunachal Pradesh and other locations in the north east.

India steps up boat patrols on Ladakh lake after Chinese intrusions | Mail Online
 
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